Evolution of Weighted Networks by Duplication-Divergence Mechanism

The duplication and divergence process is ubiquitous in nature and man-made networks. Motivated by the duplication-divergence mechanism which depicts the growth of protein networks, we propose a weighted network model in which topological evolution is coupled with weight dynamics. Large scale numerical results indicate that our model can naturally generate networks with power-law-like distributions of degree, strength and weight. The degree-strength correlation is illustrated as well. These properties are in agreement well with empirical data observed in real-world systems. Furthermore, by altering the retention probability δ, weighted, structured exponential networks are realized.     

Synchronizing Complex Networks by an Adaptive Adjustment Mechanism

We propose an adaptive adjustment mechanism for synchronizing complex networks, in particular for sociological or/and biological systems. We do not take it for granted that a dynamical system is put on isolated nodes and they are coupled with each other by one （or more） variable（s）, as employed in most previous models. As a replacement, we suppose that each node may have any finite number of possible states, and their evolutions with time are determined by their nearest-neighbouring （or even second-nearest-neighbouring, etc） nodes in an adaptive adjustment mechanism. It is found that synchronization can be achieved for almost all connected networks and that the scale-free property can evidently improve the synchronizing speed.     

Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements

A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured.     

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As the ITER first wall Be/CuCrZr hot isostatic pressing (HIP) bonding intermediate transition layer, Ti/Cu layer can form a multi-layer intermediate metal phase, and defects such as cracks occur between the Ti/Cu metal phases. CuCrZr was used instead of Be, and a number of CuCrZr/Ti/Cu/CuCrZr joints were fabricated by the same HIP process as Be/CuCrZr to analyze the Ti/Cu joints. The effects of stress relief annealing on joint strength and defect distribution of the joints unannealed, annealed at 400°C and 500°C respectively were studied. The results show that three layers of Ti/Cu diffusion layers are formed on both sides of the intermediate titanium layer, namely Cu₄Ti, CuTi and CuTi₂. The thickness of Cu₄Ti on the pure copper side is thicker than that on the CuCrZr side, so that the crack is almost entirely distributed at the junction of Cu₄Ti and CuTi on the pure copper side where brittle fracture is easy to occur in the tensile samples. As the annealing temperature increases, the generation and propagation of cracks decreases.     

圆形振动膜ZnO压电微传声器的研制

本文介绍了一种新型圆形振动膜ZnO压电微传声器的制备，并对传声器制备的工艺过程进行了较为详细的描述。圆形振动膜的压电传卢器与以前方形振动膜结构设计相比，较大幅度提高了传声器的灵敏度和成品率，灵敏度达到-70dB（相对于1V／Pa），成品率达到80％。     

水汽在淀积金属钠的InP(111)表面的吸附

用UPS和HREELS研究室温下水汽在清洁的和淀积了金属钠的InP(111)表面的吸附。表面淀积了0.3单层金属钠之后,水汽在InP(111)表面的粘附系数显著增加,推测其原因可能与钠原子和表面的磷原子间的电荷转移有关。水汽主要以不分解的分子态形式吸附在表面。在HREELS谱中观察到与P—H键有关的282meV能量损失峰,表明部分水汽可能与淀积在表面的钠原子发生反应或者在表面发生分解。 关键词：     

光子选通光谱烧孔的全息检测与图像存贮

报道在有机光子选通光谱烧孔材料苯基四苯并卟啉锌/芳晴系统中，进行全息光谱烧孔和图像存贮的实验结果．实验表明全息烧孔极大地提高了光谱孔的检测灵敏度和信噪比．通过全息光子选通光谱烧孔，成功地进行了光子选通型的频率选择的多幅全息图存贮，得到清晰的图像再现 关键词：     

SiH4激光等离子体内自由基反应动力学研究

本工作采用时间分辨的OES(Optics Emission Spectroscopy)技术,研究横向激励大气压(TEA)CO₂激光诱发的SiH₄等离子体内碎片反应动力学过程。实验结果表明,等离子体内某些碎片的发光特征谱线主峰位置明显不同。据此,讨论了各碎片的产生及反应过程。比较各碎片发光的持续时间及综合其它OES结果,我们认为SIH₄激光等离子体的最终反应通道为产生Si的通道。 关键词：     

取代基效应(SCS)与乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的序列结构Ⅲ.定量分析

本文在分析乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物序列结构时,把代表共单体反接单元的亚甲基(CH₂)βγ和γδ分别归属给了二元组VV和三元组EEV。与此同时,CH₂-δδ和δδ⁺归属给了二元组EE。表征乙烯长序列的CH₂-δ⁺δ⁺分属二元组EE和三元组EEE,对应峰强度在EE和EEE之间的分配是处理序列分布的关键。在本文中运用序列结构的Bovey关系和Randall统计进行演算,求得了修正值△的数学表达式,严格解和近似解。在规则链条件下得到的近似解与G.J.Ray的结果完全相同。当共单体含量较少时,谱峰强度Iδ⁺δ⁺的分配接近相等。在二元组和三元组的水平上,乙烯-α-稀烃共聚物的¹³C NMR谱中共有十三个峰,属于CH₂的有十个,属于CH的有三个。利用这些谱峰的强度数据可以建立一套计算公式,由此提供共聚物序列结构的全部信息。因此这是一个研究乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物序列结构的普适方法。     

测绘专业英语翻译

专业英语组句复杂 ,句子冗长 ,但逻辑性强 ,规律性强 .本文针对测绘专业英语翻译的特点 ,总结出顺译、倒译、重新组合等翻译方法 ,并附之以生动的翻译实例 ,可供科技英语翻译人员参考 .