Synthesis,Characterization and X-ray Crystal Structure of N,N＇-Bis（4-nitrophenylcarba-mothioyl）-isophthalamide·DMF

A new crystal of N,N'-bis(4-nitrophenylcarbamothioyl)isophthalamide DMF solva-te has been prepared at room temperature and characterized by elemental analysis and IR,MS,1H NMR spectra and X-ray single-crystal determination.The complex crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 11.2093(12),b = 22.081(2),c = 13.9640(15) ,β= 112.128(2)°,V = 3201.8(6) 3,C28H30N8O8S2,Mr = 670.72,Dc = 1.391 Mg/m3,Z = 4,μ= 0.228 mm-1,F(000) = 1400,the final R = 0.0483 and wR = 0.1411(I > 2σ(I)).The molecular packing in the crystal is the result of N-H…O hydrogen bonding.     

含多氟的4-甲基噻唑环的新型二肽基肽酶Ⅳ抑制剂的合成及其降血糖活性

设计并合成了一系列含多氟的4-甲基噻唑环的新型二肽基肽酶Ⅳ抑制剂(6a～6i),其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS表征.以西他列汀为阳性对照药,采用小鼠体内口服葡萄糖耐受量法测试,结果显示6c和6h具有明显的降血糖作用.     

在液-液两相溶剂中合成邻硝基酚类化合物

采用平行合成法,以硝酸为硝化试剂,在两相溶剂体系中对六种取代苯酚进行硝化,制得对应的邻硝基苯酚,其结构经1H NMR和MS确证.考察了溶剂体系和反应温度对硝化反应的影响,结果显示在CH2Cl2/H2O或Et2O/H2O组成的两相溶剂体系中于25 ℃～40 ℃反应,硝化反应具有良好的位置选择性,并且收率较高.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Biological Activity of Naphthalen-2-y1-4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylate

The title compound naphthalen-2-y1-4-methy1-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylate(C14H10N2O2S,Mr = 270.31)was synthesized by the reaction of 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carbonyl chloride with 2-naphthol,and its structure was characterized by IR,1H NMR,high-resolution mass spectrometry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to orthorhombic,space group Pbcn with a = 23.475(5),b = 9.6640(19),c = 10.814(2)(A°),β = 90.00°,Z= 8,V= 2453.2(9)(A°)3,Mr = 270.30,Dc = 1.464 g/cm3,μ= 0.262 mm-1,F(000)= 1120,R = 0.0444 and wR = 0.1099.X-ray analysis revealed that the thiadiazole and naphthalene rings were non-planar,while,the thiadiazole ring and the ester group were essentially planar,and two intermolecular hydrogen bonds C(6)-H(6)…O(1)and C(14)-H(14)…O(1)were observed.The preliminary biological test showed that the title compound had antifungal and antivirus activities against tobacco mosaic virus.     

CaF2纳米粉体的制备与CaF2/Er3+纳粉体的荧光性能

分别采用四组分[m(CTAB):m(正丁醇):m(正庚烷):m(水)=11:11:19:10]反相微乳液体系和直接沉淀法制备了CaF2纳米粉体(简称nano-caFa2,nano-caFb2),其形貌和荧光性能经UV,IR,SEM及激发光谱表征.结果表明,nano-CaFa2形貌规则、单分散性良好,且粒径大小分布均匀....     

苯磺酰胺嘧啶类化合物的合成及其除草活性

在吡啶溶剂中,取代嘧啶胺与(取代)苯磺酰氯反应.合成了6个苯磺酰胺嘧啶类化合物(3a～3f),其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,3a～3f均具有一定的除草活性.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中5种多肤类抗生素

建立了牛奶中杆菌肽、粘杆菌素A、粘杆菌素B、维吉尼霉素和万占霉素5种多肽类抗生素的反相液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测方法.牛奶样品经甲醇-0.1%甲酸水提取后,用4%三氯乙酸乙睛除蛋白,液-液萃取后,采用0.1%甲酸(A)和0.1%甲酸乙腈(B)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱.质谱(ESI+)采用多离子检测模式...     

泡沫浮选-固相提取分离富集三七提取液中的人参皂苷

采用泡沫浮选-固相提取联用法,分离富集三七中的R1,Rg1,Re,Rc,Rb2,Rb3,Rd和Rb1,并用液相色谱法测定其含量,检测灵敏度和选择性都有所提高.对泡沫浮选过程的载气流量、浮选时间、样品溶液pH值和固相提取柱的洗脱条件进行了优化.原人参二醉型皂苷R1,Rc,Rb2,Rb3,Rd和Rb1的回收率在85.0%9...     

广州秋季灰霾和正常天气PM2.5中水溶性离子特征

为了探讨细粒子(PM2.5)在灰霾天气下水溶性离子的组分特征,2007年秋季在广州万顷沙连续一个月采集了大气PM2.5样品,分析了SO42-,NO3-,NH4+,Cl-,Na+,K+,Ca2+,C2O42-,F-,NO2-和HCOO-11种水溶性离子含量.结果显示,正常天气和灰霾天气PM2.5总水性离子质量浓度分别为3...     

黄连生物碱的反相高效液相-电喷雾离子阱串联质谱的研究

采用反相高效液相-电喷雾离子阱串联质谱法对由乙醇提取的黄连生物碱进行了研究.优化出了反相高效液相色谱分离黄连生物碱的条件:流动相为V(乙腈):V(H2O)(三乙胺2 mmol/L)=30:70;柱温为30℃;流速为0.5 mL/min,并结合电喷雾串联质谱检测出了黄连生物碱中的小檗碱、药根碱、巴马汀、黄连碱以及微量的表...