近代中西方不同命运的文化思考

19世纪末20世纪初,资本主义确立了对全世界的统治,而中国在闭关锁国中沉沦下去,究其原因,儒家思想的内部弹性日趋萎缩和家族本位的思想积淀使我国近代社会步入闭塞;而西方的人文主义、自由主义则使西方迅速摆脱了中世纪思想文化的沉重包袱,资本主义得到迅速的发展。     

基于元胞自动机的多自主体人员行为模型及其在性能化设计中的应用

目前性能化设计规范一个最主要的特点是从强调财产保护转变到强调生命安全保护，因此对建筑物内人员行为特征和运动规律的研究正越来越受到人们的重视。元胞自动机模型在交通流研究中的应用已经开展多年并取得了很多有用的成果，但涉及人的行为特征的研究往往十分复杂，在这方面利用自主体来研究具有较大的优势。给出的模型结合了这两方面各自的优势，是在元胞自动机交通流、行人流基本框架上建立起的多自主体人员行为模型，它对评估建筑物的设计方案具有很好的参考作用。     

Comparison of stimulated-emission-pumping fluorescence dip spectrometry and conventional fluorescence spectrometry in application to supersonic jet spectrometry

Summary A supersonic jet spectrum of 9,10-dichloroanthracene is measured by stimulated-emission-pumping fluorescence dip spectrometry and conventional fluorescence spectrometry. The performance obtained is compared for these spectrometric methods, providing same information concerned with the energy level of the ground state. The former is more preferential for measurement of a high-resolution spectrum, since the spectral resolution is determined by the linewidth of the dumping laser. On the other hand, the latter is more preferential for measurement with better sensitivity at the expense of the spectral resolution, since the fluorescence throughput can be improved by increasing the slit width of the monochromator.Dedicated to Professor Dr. Wilhelm Fresenius on the occasion of his 80th birthday     

Three-dimensional atom probe study of the segregation behaviour of Ni91Pt9 alloy after sputtering

To investigate local ordering and segregation phenomenon in a Ni91Pt9-alloy after sputtering and annealing a 3D optical atom probe (OAP) has been used. The specimen tips have been prepared from polycrystalline samples. To sputter the samples a separate preparation chamber with a scannable Ar-sputter-gun is connected to the OAP vessel. When necessary, the sample can be electrically heated to induce segregation and cure the altered layer. After a heat treatment of a Ni91 at. %Pt 9 at.% specimen at 1100 K the surface of a (111)-oriented specimen is enriched in platinum by a factor of two in relation to the bulk. The phenomenon of short-range ordering has been investigated on the surface and in the subsurface volume. A 3D reconstruction of this annealed NiPt specimen shows regions with high concentration of platinum that gives an indication at short-range ordering. Uniform sputtering of the tip without a heat treatment induces a decisive depletion of Pt on the surface and the following subatomic layers. The atom-probe results of specimens in thermal equilibrium are in close agreement to further surface sensitive results obtained from Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (ISS) and Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES).     

浅谈对学生地理基本技能的培养

地理基本技能给我们用地理的观点观察周围事物提供了一种有效工具 .培养学生地理基本技能是地理教学的主要目标之一 .本文主要谈讨了地理基本技能的构成、重要性以及地理技能的培养问题     

45钢固体粉末法稀土、硼、铬、铝共渗工艺研究

研究了RE_Mg合金对固体粉末法硼、铬、铝共渗层成分、组织和性能的影响 .发现随着RE_Mg合金加入量的增加 ,渗层中Al2 O3的量不断增多 ,当RE_Mg合金加入量为 5 %时 ,渗层中出现连续致密分布的Al2 O3黑区组织 ,对此进行了性能测试和机理探讨     

高师院校书刊阅览服务的优化与高素质人才培育

论述了高师图书馆实施综合素质教育的意义和挑战,提出了共建具有专业特色的教育基地、优化整合教育资源、全面推进素质教育等培养高素质人才,落实人才强国战略的新举措。     

试论腐败的综合治理

腐败是由多种因素造成的 ,体制、管理和监督的失范是其产生的主要成因。该文提出了改革、监督、惩治等三项治理措施 ,认为综合治理是遏制腐败蔓延的唯一选择 ,在反腐败斗争中只有充分发挥改革、监督、惩治等各种手段之长 ,加强它们之间的内在联系 ,才能使综合治理取得成效。     

天然橡胶胶乳常压氢化的研究

用N2H4／H2O2／Cu^2 体系对天然橡胶胶乳进行了常压氢化试验。红外光谱表明，氢化过程中对应的双键的伸缩振动谱带的峰面积减少．天然橡胶产生了氢化．由红外光谱峰面积推算得到产物的最高氢化度为38％．产物的凝肢合量为1％。分析结果表明：高分子链双键被饱和后．形成聚乙烯链段而结晶，结晶起到了物理交联作用。