电脑刺绣机针杆及挑线机构设计

以电脑刺绣机原始针杆机构和挑线机构为研究对象,在保持原有针杆运动规律和挑线杆运动规律的前提下,运用机构创新设计理论,分析电脑刺绣机针杆机构和挑线机构的可能选型.为研制新型电脑刺绣机针杆机构和挑线机构奠定了理论基础.     

一种小波域音频信息隐藏方法

提出了一种基于量化的小波域音频隐藏算法，将保密语音隐藏到载体音频中．为提高隐藏重和保密语音传输的安全性，对保密语音进行了小波域压缩编码和m序列的扩频调制，生成待隐藏的比特序列；通过量化方法，将编码和调制后的保密语音隐藏到载体音频的小波系数中；保密语音的恢复过程不需要使用原始音频、仿真结果表明，隐藏有保密语音的载体音频听觉质量没有明显下降，提取的保密语音感知质量较好；该算法对重量化、加噪、低通滤波等攻击均有良好的鲁棒性．     

文化观转型与“象思维”之失

20世纪初以降，自从教育制度西化之后，在开启科学思维理性之窗时，却关闭了自己“象思维”的悟性之窗，致使中国学人陷入失去主体话语境地。后来几代学人，由于只有单一科学思维理性，以至于不能真正进入和领会中国传统经典。中西思维方式不同，源于语言不同。“象思维”作为前语言前逻辑的思维，是最具本原性和原刨性的思维。在“轴心时期”，西方在“象思维”基础上产生出理性的逻辑的概念思维，并逐渐构成西方文化主流的思维方式。而中国的“象思维”则经过儒、道、佛三家而推向高级形态，构成中国文化主流的思维方式。崇尚不同最高思想观念（非实体与实体）的中西思维方式，各有不同的功能和价值，但都非万能。两种思维方式相互不能取代，而只有经过会通，才能推进各自文化的创新与发展。     

庐陵古村落建筑的园林化特色

园林艺术作为一种传统乡居追求,历史上首先出现于我国北方,而南宋以降随着经济文化中心的南移,大批中原人士涉江而来.为赣江流域的庐陵先民.诗书传家"提供了优越条件,形成了蜚声遐迩的庐陵文化,建筑文化是庐陵文化的一个重要组成部分.而庐陵古村落建筑的园林化,是庐陵建筑文化的一大特色.进行庐陵古村落乡土建筑文化的研究,不仅对发掘、保护以及利用现存的古村落建筑具有非常重要的理论价值,同时对当代村镇的规划建设亦具有积极的现实意义.     

Roles of rhenium diimine complexes as metal‐ion probes and photosensitizers in functional polyurethanes

Polyurethanes incorporated with rhenium diimine complexes were synthesized. The polymers exhibited interesting morphologies and solution properties. Results from gel permeation chromatography suggested the formation of polymer aggregates in solutions. The polymers could act as probes for metal ions. The addition of metal ions to polymer solutions led to significant changes in the electronic absorption properties of the polymer solutions. This was attributed to the interactions between the polyether moieties and metal ions. The metal complexes could also act as efficient photosensitizers. After doping with charge‐transport viologens, the photoconductivity of the polymers was greatly enhanced. The experimental quantum efficiency was simulated with Onsager's theory. The thermalization distances and the primary yields were typically 12–14 Å and 10^?3, respectively. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1708–1715, 2003     

Crystallographic report: Diiodo[tris(2‐pyridyl)amine]mercury(II), [(C5H4N)3N]HgI2

In mononuclear HgI₂[(C₅H₄N)₃N], mercury is tetrahedrally coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of a tris(2‐pyridyl)amine ligand and two iodides. The coordination moieties are connected by weak intermolecular Hg(II)···I interactions to give a one‐dimensional structure. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Living polymerization of styrene initiated by mercaptan/ε‐caprolactam

The bulk polymerization of styrene initiated by ?‐caprolactam (CL) and n‐dodecyl mercaptan (RSH) has been explored. This novel polymerization system shows living characteristics. For example, the molecular weight of the resulting polymers increases with conversion, and the system has the ability to form diblock copolymers and so forth. The polymer chain end contains thiol and lactam structures, which we have investigated with Fourier transform infrared, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR techniques. Electron spin resonance spectra and theoretical calculations by the Hartree–Fock methods have been used to examine the mechanism. The results reveal that the initial polymerization starts from thiol via a chain‐transfer reaction, and the propagation proceeds by the insertion of a monomer between the terminal group and the intermediate structure of lactam. Finally, the polymerization kinetics have been examined. The polymerization rate varies linearly with the concentration of CL and RSH, and this confirms the mechanism. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4976–4993, 2004     

Enantiomeric separation of basic drugs with partially filled serum albumin as chiral selector in capillary electrophoresis.

A reliable method is presented for the chiral separation of three basic drugs (mexiletine, chlorpheniramine and propranolol) with serum albumins (human and porcine, HSA and PSA) as chiral selectors by capillary electrophoresis in combination with the partial filling technique. Based on the systematic optimization of operation variables, the chiral separation of mexiletine, chlorpheniramine and propranolol was achieved in the pH 7.4 phosphate buffer by using HSA, PSA and PSA as selectors, respectively. The chiral recognition ability of HSA and PSA was compared. HSA and PSA show a different chiral recognition ability for each of the three drugs. In addition, the association constants between enantiomeric drugs and proteins were determined to be 2.00 and 3.80 x 10(2) M(-1) for mexiletine and HSA, 0.59 and 1.12 x 10(3) M(-1) for chlorpheniramine and PSA, and 0.87 and 1.42 x 10(3) M(-1) for propranolol and PSA. The method for the chiral separation and determination of association constants possesses the advantages of simple performance, effective avoiding of the interference of the UV detection from protein, and lowering of the reagent consumption.