DSP实现SPWM波发生的软件开发与应用

介绍了采用TMS320LF2407芯片、通过查表和实时计算两种方法发生SPWM波，并给出了部分程序源代码．比较了两个法实现SPWM波发生的优缺点．并分析了每种方法的应用范围．     

用于多指数拟合的一种混沌免疫粒子群优化

为了更好地逼近真实物理场景,对传统的多指数模型作了一些改进,将权因子设置为噪声方差平方的倒数,提出一种基于循环矩阵(CM)的算法用于估计衰减项数.为了求解上述改进模型,提出一种混沌免疫粒子群优化(CIPSO)算法.该算法将人工免疫系统中的克隆、交叉、变异和接收器修正算法嵌入粒子群算法中,并采用混沌算子实现变异,然后将惯性因子改为自适应变化.实验表明:提出的权因子设置更符合实际;用于估计项数的CM算法在估计精度与运行时间上均优于传统的ILS算法;CIPSO算法在收敛精度与运行时间上也优于传统的优化算法,如可信域法、LM法、高斯-牛顿法、差分进化算法和粒子群算法等.     

一种基于IP多播的MPEG-4实时网络监控系统

监控系统的应用领域越来越广泛,尤其对网络监控的需求日益增加,网络监控系统具有数据量大和客户分散等特点,对带宽和实时性都有很高的要求．IP多播技术不但节省了宝贵的网络带宽,减少了网络流量,而且有效地减轻了服务器和网络上非接收点的负担．     

地连墙变形的神经网络多步预测研究

结合润扬长江公路大桥南汊北锚碇深基坑工程 ,提出并应用神经网络多步预测方法来研究地连墙施工变形的预测问题。系统介绍了基于时间窗口的神经网络多步滚动预测技术 ,并详细讨论了输入输出层的设计、隐层神经元数以及预测时间步长等一些基本预测技术问题。该预测方法应用于润扬长江公路大桥南汊北锚碇深基坑围护工程 ,取得了较好的工程效果。     

废水生物处理中基质亲和性常数的测定方法探讨

介绍了废水生物处理中基质亲和性常数(Ks值)的测定方法：间歇进水法、连续流恒化器法、无限稀释法和间歇进水改进法,并对这4种方法的测定原理、方法以及优缺点进行了比较．讨论了各自的适用范围。分别采用4种方法对生物处理含酚废水的Ks值进行了测定。结果表明：经过长期驯化的活性污泥具有较好的苯酚亲和性,其Ks值约为0．06mg／L。间歇进水法不适用于测定低Ks值的情况,连续进水法的测定时间较长,对于混合培养体系也不适用,无限稀释法和间歇进水改进法均能快速准确地测定Ks值,后者操作更为简便。     

电弧等离子体冶炼提纯工业硅(英文)

开发了一种把电弧等离子体冶炼和电磁感应搅拌熔体相联合的在高纯石墨坩埚内冶炼提纯工业硅的硅冶炼提纯技术.掺入到电弧等离子体工作气体流中的反应性气体在硅熔体液面处与杂质反应生成挥发性杂质化合物.工业硅中难去除的杂质是B,P和Al.用由水蒸气构成的反应性气体精炼熔融态工业硅来降低其中B和P的含量,随后定向凝固移除其他杂质.用此方法冶炼处理工业硅,其中的B,P,Al,Fe,Ti,Ca和Cu的含量从7.67,73,1931,2845,166,235和56mg/kg分别降低到5.85,29,202,676,36,89和9mg/kg.硅的纯度由原来的99.46%提纯高到99.93%.     

PBL教学法在生物技术制药教学中的实践

生物技术制药是高等院校药学类专业的一门重要的专业课,为激发学生学习兴趣,提高教学质量,对生物技术制药课程教学作出改革,在教学过程中运用PBL教学模式。经过教学实践,取得了较好的教学效果。     

Isolation of a carbon nanohoop with M(o)bius topology

Carbon nanohoop,a class of constrained molecular architecture consisting of linked arene units,has attracted considerable interest from both experimental and th...     

Carbene-catalyzed activation of cyclopropylcarbaldehydes for mannich reaction and δ-lactam formation: remote enantioselecitvity control and dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation

An N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)-catalyzed enantioselective Mannich reaction of the remote γ-carbon of cyclopropylcarbaldehydes is disclosed for the first time. Diastereo-and enantiomerically enriched multicyclic δ-lactam compound is afforded as the main product from 8 possible stereo-specific isomers through dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation(DYKAT) processes. Multiple chiral functional molecules can be afforded from the lactam products through simple protocols with retentions of the optical purities.     

The Antibacterial Activity Mode of Action of Plantaricin YKX against Staphylococcus aureus

We aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect and mechanism of plantaricin YKX on S. aureus. The mode of action of plantaricin YKX against the cells of S. aureus indicated that plantaricin YKX was able to cause the leakage of cellular content and damage the structure of the cell membranes. Additionally, plantaricin YKX was also able to inhibit the formation of S. aureus biofilms. As the concentration of plantaricin YKX reached 3/4 MIC, the percentage of biofilm formation inhibition was over 50%. Fluorescent dye labeling combined with fluorescence microscopy confirmed the results. Finally, the effect of plantaricin YKX on the AI-2/LuxS QS system was investigated. Molecular docking predicted that the binding energy of AI-2 and plantaricin YKX was −4.7 kcal/mol and the binding energy of bacteriocin and luxS protein was −183.701 kcal/mol. The expression of the luxS gene increased significantly after being cocultured with plantaricin YKX, suggesting that plantaricin YKX can affect the QS system of S. aureus.