3-(Triethoxysilyl)propionitrile sol-gel coating

3-(Triethoxysilyl)propionitrile (TESPN) sol-gel has been prepared under different conditions. It was employed for coating the surfaces of quartz and aluminum. Infrared (IR) and Raman spectra of TESPN and TESPN sol-gels have been recorded in the study of the sol-gel process. Transmission and reflection absorption IR (RAIR) spectra of TESPN sol-gel coated quartz and aluminum have also been collected for better understanding the film formation on the substrate surfaces. Spectra collected at different temperatures indicated that the silane film on quartz decomposes at 700 degrees C. Results from thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) supported this result. Based on the group frequencies and the spectral behavior in different states, some vibrational modes were assigned to the observed bands. The anticorrosion behavior of the sol-gel coated aluminum in comparison with the uncoated metal was evaluated by measuring the potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS).     

Fluorescence from the second excited singlet state of [18] annulenes

The emission spectra of the second excited singlet state of [18] annulene and of monofluoro [18] annulene (in a 3-methylpentane glass at 4 K) are reported. The large energy gap between the first and second excited singlet states inhibits fast internal conversion and favours the appearance of S₂ → S₀ emission. In addition, fluorescence from the S₁ state can be observed in monofluoro [13] annulene by exciting into the S₂ or directly into the S₁ absorption.     

氟硅烷自组装单分子膜的制备及其摩擦学性能

利用分子自组装技术制备了全氟辛酰胺丙基硅烷单分子膜,用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对组装膜的表面元素进行了表征;接触角测试表明,该组装膜具有很好的疏水-疏油性,其对水的接触角高达105°,对正十六烷的接触角为50°.摩擦磨损实验结果表明,全氟辛酰胺丙基硅烷自组装单分子膜可以大大降低基片的摩擦系数,使载玻片的摩擦系数从0.85左右降低到0.14左右,而且低负荷下具有很好的耐磨性.     

铕(Ⅲ)-β-二酮-有机碱配合物的性质研究

希土－β－二酮－有机碱的配合物具有较强的发光性能，其性和作为高分子材料中的发光物质的应用研究发展－直较快。本文合成了九种铕（Ⅲ）－β－二酮－有机碱的配合物（ＥｕＬ３Ｂ），研究了配合物的ＩＲ，ＵＶ，荧光光谱和光电子能谱，并探讨了配体中Ｏ，Ｎ原子与Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）的配位性能。     

Synthesis of a model system for the preparation of phloroglucinol containing natural products

A model system for the synthesis of phloroglucinol containing natural products was synthesized. Key steps include a manganic acetate-mediated cyclization and the facile conversion of an alkene into a β-bromoenone.     

金属卟啉重组蛋白的光活性与光稳定性研究

本研究以突变体肌红蛋白(myoglobin,Mb)F43H/H64A Mb为骨架,通过原卟啉锌(zinc-protoporphyrin,ZnPP)、原卟啉钴(cobalt-protoporphyrin,CoPP)替代蛋白天然辅基血红素(heme)的方式制备了两个新的重组肌红蛋白(reconstituted myoglobin,rMb),命名为ZnPP-F43H/H64A Mb和CoPP-F43H/H64AMb,并对其光稳定性和光催化降解染料活性进行了研究。结果显示,ZnPP-F43H/H64A Mb具备更好的光催化降解亚甲基蓝的能力,ZnPP-F43H/H64A具有光不稳性。     

反义基因逆转肿瘤细胞多药耐药性和诱导细胞凋亡的研究

探讨克服肿瘤细胞多药耐药（ＭＤＲ１）性的方法,提高化疗效果。本文采用多药耐药反义基因（ＭＤＲ１－ＲＳＰＳ－ＯＤＮ）逆转Ｋ５６２／ＡＤＭ肿瘤细胞的ＭＤＲ１,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,发现ＭＤＲ１－ＡＳＰＳ－ＯＤＮ诱导Ｋ５６２／ＡＤＭ细胞株细胞产生大量ＤＮＡ断片,ＦＡＣＳ检测发现几乎全部ＭＲＤ＋Ｋ５６２／ＡＤＭ细胞发生凋亡。其结果表明ＤＭＤＲ１－ＡＳＰＳ－ＯＤＮ能有效、特异地抑制ＭＤＲ１基因表达,逆转肿瘤细胞的ＭＤＲ１,促进阿霉素诱导ＭＤＲ＋１Ｋ５６２／ＡＤＭ细胞凋亡,为其临床应用提供理论依据     

WC—Co硬质合金刀片热丝法金刚石薄膜涂层附着力

用热丝法研究了ＷＣ－６％Ｃｏ硬质合金刀片金刚石薄膜涂层附着力。结果表明：采用温度为８０℃,（ＨＣｌ：ＨＮＯ３：Ｈ２Ｏ）（体积比）为１∶１∶１溶液对硬质合金刀片表面去Ｃｏ１５ｍｉｎ后,经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉及１．５ｕｍ金刚石加２０ｕｍＴａＣ混合粉进行超声预处理,结果表明,沉积的金刚石薄膜与硬质合金刀片基底具有良好的附着力,而经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉处理的薄膜涂层组织与附着力要好一些。     

Theoretical study of structure and stability of fullerene derivative: C50O

A total of eight possible isomers of C₅₀O, an oxide of fullerene C₅₀ (D_5h), have been investigated by B3LYP/3‐21G calculations. The isomer, which has an annulene‐like structure with oxygen bridging across a [5,6] type C? C bond at the site between the pole and the equatorial belt, is found being the ground state of C₅₀O. Four isomers are relatively more stable and the energy differences between them are not large. This result indicates that more than one C₅₀O isomer will coexist once C₅₀O is synthesized. The relative stabilities of the C₅₀O isomers may be determined mainly by the strain release and by the formation of the cyclic phenylene substructure at the equatorial belt of the cage. The calculated nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS) of the C₅₀O isomers will be useful because from them one can expect outstanding NMR properties that can lead to their identification and characterization. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005     

掺杂镨的纳米二氧化钛光催化降解2,4-二硝基苯酚的研究

以钛酸丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法制备了掺杂镨的纳米TiO2粉末.采用X光衍射仪对粉体的物相进行了表征.样品经500 ℃焙烧2 h后,0.5%(摩尔分数)Pr3+-TiO2纳米粉末为单一的锐钛型结构.通过粉体对2,4-二硝基苯酚的降解情况对其光催化活性进行了测试,结果表明与纯TiO2相比,Pr3+-TiO2的光催化活性有较大提高,当Pr3+的掺入量为0.5%(摩尔分数)时催化活性最高.以高压汞灯为光源,2,4-二硝基苯酚的初始浓度为50 mg·L-1,催化剂0.5%(摩尔分数)Pr3+-TiO2投加量为1.0 g·L-1时,2,4-二硝基苯酚的光催化降解效果最好.