Studies on the electrochemiluminescent behavior of luminol on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass

The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of luminol on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass was high even under a low potential around 0.4-0.5 V, which was quite different from other electrodes such as platinum. ITO nanoparticles were synthesized and used in the research on ITO glass in the ECL process. A static interaction between ITO and luminol is confirmed from UV-vis and fluorescence spectra. Then the ECL enhancement can be supposed to originate from the adsorption of luminol on ITO, which facilitated luminol’s oxidization to the excited state, giving out ECL. On the other hand, ITO can catalyze the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), similar to some other nanomaterials, which also favored the ECL enhancement of luminol.     

Kernel formula approach to the universal Whitham hierarchy

Based on the kernel formula proposed by Carroll and Kodama, we derive the dispersionless Hirota equations of the universal Whitham hierarchy. We also verify the associativity equations in this hierarchy from the dispersionless Hirota equations and give a realization of the associative algebra with the structure constants expressed in terms of residue formulas.     

Simultaneous hyperaccumulation of arsenic and antimony in Cretan brake fern: Evidence of plant uptake and subcellular distributions

Arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) show similar chemical properties and often present together in sulfide ores. Currently, phenomenon of co-contamination of As and Sb at some sites of the world has been increasingly emerged. The present study was conducted to explore the potential of Pteris cretica L. (Cretan brake fern), an arsenic (As) hyperaccumulator, to simultaneously accumulate As and Sb under hydroponic conditions. Arsenic was imposed at medium and high levels of 5 mg L^− 1 and 20 mg L^− 1, while Sb was imposed either single or co-presence with As at medium and high levels of 10 mg L^− 1 and 20 mg L^− 1, with no As and Sb addition as the control. The single and interactive effects of As and Sb on their uptake and subcellular distributions were analyzed. Cretan brake fern could accumulate high concentrations of As and Sb, with the highest concentrations of As and Sb been recorded as 1677.2 mg kg^− 1 and 1516.5 mg kg^− 1 in the fronds, respectively. Arsenic and Sb were found mainly in cytosol, while less in cell wall and cytoplasmic organelles. Sb uptake by Cretan brake fern was enhanced with increasing As levels, which was accompanied with an increase of Sb but a decrease of As in cytosol fractions. Arsenic uptake was slightly enhanced whereas suppressed when Sb was co-present in a medium and high level, respectively; however, in both conditions, As was found to be decreased in cytosol of the above ground parts as fronds and stems of Cretan brake fern. The results demonstrate Cretan brake fern can simultaneously hyperaccumulate As and Sb, thus is valued in phytoremediation of As and Sb co-contamination.     

库容有限且有批量折扣的不允许缺货存贮模型

Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ公式隐含着用户仓库容量足够大，单价与订购批量无关的假设，这一假设往往与实际情况相悖。为此，本文提出了仓库容量有限且有批量折扣条件下不允许缺货存贮模型，并通过实例说明了模型的应用。     

Eliminating interactions between non-neighboring qubits in the preparation of cluster states in quantum molecules

We propose a scheme to eliminate the effect of non-nearest-neighbor qubits in preparing cluster state with double-dot molecules. As the interaction Hamiltonians between qubits are Ising-model and mutually commute, we can get positive and negative effective interactions between qubits to cancel the effect of non-nearest-neighbor qubits by properly changing the electron charge states of each quantum dot molecule. The total time for the present multi-step cluster state preparation scheme is only doubled for one-dimensional qubit chain and tripled for two-dimensional qubit array comparing with the time of previous protocol leaving out the non-nearest-neighbor interactions.     

枯草杆菌JAS株α—淀粉酶的产生与其抗衣霉素的关系

为了研究Bacillus subtilis的产α-淀粉酶性状与其抗衣霉素性状之间的关系,进一步选择在诱变育种时能有效地筛选淀粉酶基因突变株的方法,我们对此作了初步探索.衣霉素敏感型的α-淀粉酶工业生产菌B.subtilis JAS经过紫外线诱变后,选得9株抗衣霉素突变株.通过对它们进行的多次发酵酶活力测定,发现其中3株是α-淀粉酶缺陷型、3株酶活力基本不变或降低,另外3株酶活力明显提高,其中1株酶活力是出发菌株的114%—123%.试验表明B.subtilis α-淀粉酶的产生与其抗衣霉素基因的表达有着密切关系.因此,在对该菌的诱变育种时,可以采用衣霉素为粗筛选择压力.     

用激波管测量固体介质中的空间电荷分布

本文分析了压力阶跃波法测量固体介质中空间电荷分布的基本原理,讨论了激波在气体激波管内的传播及气体激波作用于固体时在固体内引起的波动的过程。用直径为113mm的激波管为主体构成了空间电荷测量系统,并用压力传感器和微型计算机构成了激波波速测量装置,从而较准确地获得了激波波速、激波压力阶跃波形等有关参数。并得到了一些空间电荷的测量结果。