Organophosphine/phosphite‐stabilized silver(I) complexes bearing N‐acetylbenzamide ligand: synthesis,characterization and potential application in metal organic chemical vapor deposition

New N‐silver(I) acetylbenzamide complexes of type L_n?AgNC₉H₈O₂ (L = PPh₃; n = 1, 2a; n = 2, 2b; n = 3, 2c; L = P(OEt)₃; n = 1, 2d; n = 2, 2e; n = 3, 2f) were prepared. These complexes were obtained in high yields and characterized by elemental analysis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C{H} NMR, ³¹P{H} NMR and IR spectroscopy, respectively. The molecular structure of 2b has been determined by X‐ray single‐crystal analysis in which the silver atom is in a distorted tetrahedral geometry and crystallizes as cis–trans. New N‐silver(I) acetylbenzamide complexes have a four‐membered ring, which could influence their chemical and physical properties and modulate volatility. Metal organic chemical vapor deposition experiments were carried out successfully at 400°C and 450°C using 2e as precursor for the deposition of silver films, respectively. The high‐purity silver film obtained at 400°C is dense and homogeneous. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Flexural contact in MEMS stiction

Adhesive force between two solid surfaces can lead to stiction failure of the micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) device. The competition between the adhesive force and the beam restoring force determines whether the stiction occurs or not. Previous models assume that the stuck beam deforms either as the arc-shape or the S-shape, which causes significant differences in the measurements of adhesion and disputations among researchers. The contact mechanics model presented in this paper shows that the assumptions of the arc-shape and S-shape on the beam deformation over-simplify the problem; both the arc-shaped deformation and S-shaped deformation significantly deviate from the real ones. The previous theories are shown to be incompatible with the recent experimental results. The model presented in this paper attempts to explain those new experimental results and resolve some disputations on the previous models. The instabilities of jump-in during loading process and jump-off during unloading process are also incorporated in this model.     

Discontinuous crack-bridging model for fracture toughness analysis of nacre

Studying the structure–property relation of biological materials can not only provide insight into the physical mechanisms underlying their superior properties and functions but also benefit the design and fabrication of advanced biomimetic materials. In this paper, we present a microstructure-based fracture mechanics model to investigate the toughening effect due to the crack-bridging mechanism of platelets. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates the crucial contribution of this mechanism to the high toughness of nacre. It is found that the fracture toughness of nacre exhibits distinct dependence on the sizes of platelets, and the optimized ranges for the thickness and length of platelets required to achieve higher fracture toughness are given. In addition, the effects of such factors as the mechanical properties of the organic phase (or interfaces), the effective elastic modulus of nacre, and the stacking pattern of platelets are also examined. Finally, some guidelines for the biomimetic design of novel materials are proposed based on our theoretical analysis.     

选区激光熔化Al-Mg-Sc系高强铝合金的研究进展

选区激光熔化(selective laser melting, SLM)技术具有一体化快速制备复杂和高精度零件的能力,在航空航天等工业生产中有巨大的发展潜力。高强铝合金是近年来在增材制造领域发展迅速,可实现结构轻量化的重要材料,其中Al-Mg-Sc系高强铝合金在结构和性能方面具有极大的潜力。针对增材制造领域Al-Mg-Sc系高强铝合金的应用与发展,结合增材制造工艺技术,从增材制造高强铝合金合金成分、微观组织和力学性能三个方面,全面总结了增材制造Al-Mg-Sc系高强铝合金的研究现状和进展趋势。在增材制造高强Al-Mg-Sc合金领域内,应当重点关注强化元素的多元化、SLM成形合金微观组织调控以及性能特征的多元化研究等方向。     

The Intelligent Decision Support System Model of SARS

Based on the intelligent decision support system, a new method was presented to defense the catastrophic infectious disease such as SARS, Bird Flu, etc.. By using All Set theory, the decision support system (DSS) model can be built to analyze the noise information and forecast the trend of the catastrophe then to give the method or policy to defend the disease. The model system is composed of four subsystems: the noise analysis subsystem, forecast and simulation subsystem, diagnosis subsystem and second recovery subsystem. They are discussed briefly in this paper. This model can be used not only for SARS but also for other paroxysmal accidences.     

管式浆膜蒸发器新型板片改造与开发

从结构形式、热处理、材质选择等方面对新型管式浆膜蒸发器运行中出现的引起板片爆裂、泄露进行了研究分析;并就新型板片设计、制造、试验做出探索。     

森林资源规划设计调查中SPOT5遥感数据处理方法探讨

目前,多光谱、高空间分辨率的SPOT5卫星遥感数据被广泛应用到森林资源规划设计调查中。卫星遥感数据处理是遥感调查的基础,直接影响到调查成果质量。介绍了SPOT5遥感数据的特点,并根据森林资源调查的需要,从遥感数据的正射校正、数据融合和数据增强处理等方面进行了探讨,并分析了校正精度和融合方法。     

星型高苯乙烯橡胶反应动力学研究

用阴离子聚合的方法合成了星型结构的高苯乙烯橡胶,并对高苯乙烯橡胶的聚合反应动力学过程进行了研究,求得不同聚合温度、不同引发剂浓度下假一级表观增长反应速度常数kp’’,并根据不同温度下的kp’’求取了高苯乙烯橡胶聚合表观增长活化能Ep’=56.7 kJ.mol-1,高苯乙烯橡胶聚合反应动力学方程表明,聚合反应速率与单体浓度一次方、引发剂浓度1/2次方成正比关系。     

路灯远程监控系统的研究

利用了GPRS无线通信网络和Internet网络结合,构成路灯远程监控系统,其中GPRS网络主要完成路灯监控系统的控制端主机的数据采集任务,Internet网络主要实现路灯监控系统的主控制器的数据传输任务.两种网络进行结合的方式,能达到远距离数据传输稳定可靠的优点,对于路灯远程监控系统是很好的尝试.