转子流量计用于柴油消耗量测定的试验研究

本文对影响柴油用转子流量计测量精度的主要因素进行了试验研究。研究结果表明,柴没的粘度、密度以及测试温度不同,对测量精度将造成不可忽视的影响。根据流体力学的基本原理,利用试验优化方法提出的薄壁量孔校正方法,能够对柴油用转子流量计各标定值进行快速有效的校正。该方法具有较好的油品和温度适应性,其校正精度达2％。     

氮杂冠醚研究Ⅶ、双仲胺型氮杂冠醚对过渡金属离子的选择性萃取作用

合成了五种新型双仲胺型氦杂冠醚，研究了它们对过渡金属离子进行液—液萃取，并用原子吸收法测定其浓度。实验结果表明：这类冠醚对Ａｇ￣＋、Ｐｄ￣（２＋）、和Ｐｔ￣（４＋）等贵金属离子有较强的选择配位性能，对选择性分离这些金属离子有重要的意义。     

Mixed-valent diruthenium diphosphonate with kagomé structure

This paper reports the first example of diruthenium phosphonate with kagomé structure, namely, [NH3(CH2)4NH3][Ru2(hedpH(0.5))2].2H2O (hedp = 1-hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate). The compound contains kagomé layers that are linked by very strong hydrogen bonds into a nanoscale kagomé structure. Ferromagnetic interactions are mediated between the paramagnetic diruthenium units.     

六旋翼无人机测风系统实测海岛地区风剖面

研制了搭载超声风速仪的六旋翼无人机测风系统,对热带海岛地区近海岸、农业温室基地以及密集建筑群等典型地貌开展风场实测. 结果表明：地面粗糙度指数、摩擦速度和地面粗糙度长度均随场地粗糙度增大而提高. 近海岸风剖面可采用指数律或对数律模型,与我国规范A类、欧洲规范Ⅰ类地貌值均吻合较好,湍流强度明显小于现有规范值;温室基地风剖面符合指数律模型,风剖面和湍流强度与日本规范Ⅲ类地貌值吻合较好;密集建筑群风剖面符合指数律模型,且与美国规范B类地貌值吻合较好,湍流强度与日本规范Ⅳ类地貌值吻合较好. 该研究验证了无人机测风的可靠性,为海岛地区工程结构的抗风设计奠定基础,也为复杂地貌的风场观测、风环境评估与风能资源利用提供了新方法.     

基于供应链视角的政府扶贫效率研究

在电商扶贫中,政府常采用农业技术推广、政府采购、投入补贴三种农业帮扶模式,何种方式更有效是一个非常重要的问题。本文基于供应链视角,使用主从博弈模型对比分析供应链成员的决策行为,之后从农户收益最大化角度分析政府扶贫的效率,并讨论应用情景。结果表明:政府进行基础设施建设与农业帮扶均可提高农户收入;消费者的扶贫偏好会增加农产品价格与农户利润,且能够提高三种帮扶模式的效率;农户投入成本较小时,投入补贴模式扶贫效率最高,而农技推广与政府采购模式更稳定,在农户投入成本较高时更有效;政府资金有限时,投入补贴模式效率最高,当资金量中等时,农技推广模式效率最高,若资金比较充裕,则政府采购模式较为有效。     

关于高斯函数[x]的几个恒等式的探讨

本文先给出关于［ｘ］的几个恒等式,然后对张宁生、周春荔《关于含［ｘ］的不等式与恒等式的探讨》文中的一个问题作了进一步探讨．     

Critical exponents,hyperscaling, and universal amplitude ratios for two- and three-dimensional self-avoiding walks

We make a high-precision Monte Carlo study of two- and three-dimensional self-avoiding walks (SAWs) of length up to 80,000 steps, using the pivot algorithm and the Karp-Luby algorithm. We study the critical exponentsv and 2 ₄ – as well as several universal amplitude ratios; in particular, we make an extremely sensitive test of the hyperscaling relationdv = 2 ₄ –. In two dimensions, we confirm the predicted exponentv=3/4 and the hyperscaling relation; we estimate the universal ratios <R _g ² >/<R _e ² >=0.14026±0.00007, <R _m ² >/<R _e ² >=0.43961±0.00034, and ^*=0.66296±0.00043 (68% confidence limits). In three dimensions, we estimatev=0.5877±0.0006 with a correctionto-scaling exponent ₁=0.56±0.03 (subjective 68% confidence limits). This value forv agrees excellently with the field-theoretic renormalization-group prediction, but there is some discrepancy for ₁. Earlier Monte Carlo estimates ofv, which were 0.592, are now seen to be biased by corrections to scaling. We estimate the universal ratios <R _g ² >/<R _e ² >=0.1599±0.0002 and ^*=0.2471±0.0003; since ^*>0, hyperscaling holds. The approach to ^* is from above, contrary to the prediction of the two-parameter renormalization-group theory. We critically reexamine this theory, and explain where the error lies. In an appendix, we prove rigorously (modulo some standard scaling assumptions) the hyperscaling relationdv = 2 ₄ – for two-dimensional SAWs.