栉孔扇贝稚贝的同工酶的基因表达

2 0 0 0年 8月于辽宁省大连长海县自然海区采得 3月龄栉孔扇贝稚贝 ,利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对其进行了几种同工酶的生化遗传分析 ,得到了基本稳定的酶谱 ,同时与成贝进行了比较讨论 .共记录了 10个酶位点 2 0个等位基因 .3月龄稚贝已经存在较完善的酶系统 ,能够完成基本的新陈代谢活动 .与成贝相比 ,稚贝各酶的位点数和等位基因数都较少 ,多样性也较低 .这是与其发育阶段、生活环境和新陈代谢水平相适应的     

桂竹糖芥种子中脂肪油的GC-MS分析

采用气相色谱—质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对桂竹糖芥种子中的脂肪油进行测定,从中鉴定出15种高级脂肪酸并且对脂肪油的部分理化常数进行了测定。     

三维形体消隐和相贯线的一种新算法

利用棱线的图示规律和凸体、凹体的遮挡特性,给出消隐和相贯线的一种新算法。主要技术途径为对体的棱和面进行分类处理,引入了边界线、准轮廓线和轮廓线等概念,使得对凹体可以作与凸体相同的消隐处理,而无需将其分成若干个凸体。引入了“广义面”的概念,将体对棱线的遮挡转化为“广义面”对棱线的遮挡。同时提出了判断相贯线“真伪性”的四条原则和寻找“有效”交点的方法,从而大大降低了算法的时间复杂度,提高了计算精度和可靠性。     

CONCERNING“VARIOUS RECIPROCAL THEOREMS AND VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES IN THE THEORIES OF NONLOCAL MICROPOLAR LINEAR ELASTIC MEDIUMS”

"Various Reciprocal Theorems and Variational Principles in the Theories ofNonlocal Micropolar Linear Elastic Mediums",Appl.Math.Mech,Vol.1.No.1,pp.91—111,1980.     

Calculated molecular structures and electronic spectra of the geometric isomers of a model carotenoid molecule, 6,11-dimethylhexadecaheptaene

The molecular structures and the electronic spectra of the geometric isomers of a model carotenoid polyene, 6,11-dimethylhexadecaheptaene, were calculated. It was concluded that solvent effects and conformational isomerization must be taken into account in order to satisfactorily explain the observed spectra. Molecular structures were calculated using molecular mechanics (MM2), and electronic spectra using the VESCF-MO-CI method including all singly-excited configurations. A method based on the calculated and observed spectra of simple linear polyenes was devised to estimate the solvent effects.     

A partition coefficient calculation method with the SFED model

The Solvation Free Energy Density (SFED) model, a solvation model proposed by No et al. was modified to give better solvation free energies of the molecules having high polarizable groups. The SFED at a point around the molecule was represented by a linear combination of four basis functions, the contribution from the cavitation free energy of a solvent, and a constant. As an application of the SFED model, the linear expansion coefficients of the Hydration Free Energy Density (HFED) and the 1-Octanol Free Energy Density (1-OFED) were determined. Both calculated hydration free energy and 1-octanol solvation free energy of selected 95 organic molecules agreed well with experimental values. The standard errors were 0.47 and 0.39 kcal/mol, respectively. 1-Octanol/water partition coefficients (P) of the molecules were calculated from the difference of the HFE and 1-OFE of the molecules. At the same time, the logP density (LPD) of a molecule was represented by the same basis functional form with the SFED model. The logP of a molecule can be obtained by the integration of the LPD of the molecule. The coefficients of the basis functions were determined by using experimental logP as constraints through an optimization procedure. Both logPs calculated from the free energy difference and from the LPD agreed well with the experimental data. The absolute mean errors were obtained as 0.34 and 0.32, respectively.     

Preference of sensory neural coding for 1/f signals

We investigated the influences of different types of temporal correlations in the input signal on the functions and coding properties of neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1). We found that the temporal transfer functions of V1 neurons exhibit higher gain, and the spike responses exhibit higher coding efficiency and information transmission rates, for the 1/f (natural long-term correlation) signals than for 1/f(0) (no correlation) and 1/f(2) (stronger long-term correlation) signals. These results suggest that the intermediate long-term correlation ubiquitous to natural signals may play an important role in shaping and optimizing the machinery of neurons in their adaptation to the natural environment.     

Time-frequency analysis of auditory-nerve-fiber and basilar-membrane click responses reveal glide irregularities and non-characteristic-frequency skirts

Although many properties of click responses can be accounted for by a single, frequency-dispersive traveling wave exciting a single, characteristic-frequency (CF) resonance, some properties, such as waxing and waning cannot. Joint time-frequency distributions (TFDs) were used to help understand click responses of cat single auditory-nerve (AN) fibers (CFs<4 kHz) and published measurements of chinchilla basilar-membrane (BM) motion. For CFs> 800 Hz, the peak energy of the response decreased in latency and frequency as the level increased, as expected. However, at high levels the trend reversed for AN, but not BM, responses. Normalized TFDs, which show the frequency with the peak energy at each response time, revealed glides, as previously reported. Classical theory predicts smooth, upward glides. Instead, at low CFs there were downward glides, and at other CFs glides had substantial irregularities. Finally, click skirts, defined as the longest-latency part of click responses, sometimes showed deviations from CF for above-threshold sound levels. Most of these phenomena are not explained by a single, frequency-dispersive traveling wave exciting a single CF resonance, but they can be accounted for by the interaction of two (or more) excitation drives with different latencies and frequency contents.     

High-pressure combinatorial screening of homogeneous catalysts: hydrogenation of carbon dioxide

A simple method for high-pressure combinatorial catalyst discovery with visual (dye-based) assay is described. With this method, the first highly active catalyst, incorporating metals outside the platinum group, has been identified for CO(2) hydrogenation.