从实验数据看计算半衰期的理论

从实验数据衡量了粗糙理论、TDA和QRPA三种计算半衰期的理论,结果表明,QRPA理论最好。     

辐射与物质强耦合问题的二维输运数值模拟

分析确定性输运数值方法模拟辐射与物质强耦合问题的难点,给出在任意四边形网格上求解该类问题的简单隅角平衡算法,并应用灰体输运综合加速算法提高输运方程的源迭代收敛速度,最后给出数值例子.     

195Os衰变性质的观测

由14 MeV中子照射天然铂靶,通过^198Pt（n,α）反应产生^195Os.用γ（X）-γ符合方法搜索了^195Os的衰变γ射线,结果,没有找到可以属于它衰变的γ射线.     

激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变二维总体程序——LARED集成程序

介绍了辐射流体力学程序LARED集成程序的物理背景、模型方程、数值方法和数值算例。该程序主要应用于激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变的二维整体模拟,兼顾激光直接驱动、辐射驱动靶丸内爆过程和流体不稳定性等物理过程的数值模拟。通过与实验数据、一维辐射流体力学程序进行比对,验证了程序的可靠性。该程序实现了多群输运建模下NIF点火靶的全过程数值模拟,并已应用于惯性约束聚变的物理研究。     

锇的一个重同位素：^197Os

利用14 MeV中子轰击天然铂靶,通过198Pt(n,2p)197Os反应产生锇的一种同位素197Os,以γ(X)谱学方法鉴别了它,同时研究了它的衰变性质.观测到了能量为41.2、50.7、196.8、199.6、223.9、233.1、250.2、342.1、403.6和406.4keV的10条新γ射线,并指定为197Os的衰变.测定它的半衰期为2.8±0.6 min.     

A New Heavy Neutron-rich Isotope 238Th

A new nuclide ²³⁸Th has been produced via multinucleon transfer reaction induced by 60MeV/u ¹⁸O ion irradiation of natural uranium. The thorium was radiochemically separated from the mixture of uranium and its reaction products. The activity of thorium was measured by using a HPGe detector and a planar HPGe detector. The ²³⁸Th has been identified for the first time by measuring the growth and decay of the γ-rays from its daughter ²³⁸Pa. The half-life of 238Th was determined to be (9.4±2.0)min. In addition,a new (89.0±0.3)keV γ-ray with T_1/2=(8.9±1.5)min was observed and assigned to ²³⁸Th decay based on the measurement of transition energy and half life.     

不同辐射建模下球腔的整体数值模拟

不同辐射建模对于腔内辐射场描述的精确程度不同,需要分析不同建模对腔内辐射温度的影响。开展了三温建模与辐射多群输运建模下LARED集成程序数值模拟两孔球型黑腔模型,实现了球腔的完整数值模拟。数值模拟结果表明,三温与辐射多群输运模拟的等离子体状态接近,辐射温度存在差异。物理分析显示辐射温度差异的主要原因是使用的辐射不透明度,修改辐射不透明度参数后的三温计算结果与输运计算符合更好,从而可以用三温建模更快更准确地估计出所需的激光能量和功率。     

229Ra的衰变纲图

用14MeV中子轰击Th靶,通过￣(232)Th(n,a)反应产生了￣(229)Ra,由放射化学分离技术从被照靶物质中分离出￣(229)Ra的活性,利用γ(X)谱学方法,首次观测到了属于￣(229)Ac的能量为14.5、15.6、18.8、21.8、22.5、44.0、47.5、55.0、63.0、69.6、93.6、94.1、98.5、102.2、104.5、106.1、161.1、171.5keV的18条新衰变γ射线,并建议了￣(229)Ra的部分衰变纲图.     

Solvent extraction of 46Sc with PMBP

Liquid liquid extraction of ⁴⁶Sc was studied with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (PMBP). It has been found that PMBP extracts almost quantitatively scandium from 10^-3 to 10^-2M HCl solutions. Tributyl phosphate (TBP) has a pronounced antagonistic effect on the extraction process.     

Spherical particles from tetraorthosilicate (TEOS) sol–gel process with dimethyldiethoxysilane (DDS) and diphenyldiethoxysilane (DPDS) addition

In acid-catalyzed tetraorthosilicate(TEOS) sol–gel process, dimethyldiethoxysilane (DDS) and diphenyldiethoxysilane (DPDS) were added to obtain TDP spherical particles which, according to scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, showed smooth surface and good thermal stability. The formation of the final TDP particles are discussed following three steps, which were much related with the formation of TEOS oligomer and TEOS–DDS reactive skeleton.