滴落状血迹形态的实验模拟研究

滴落状血迹是刑事案件现场常见血迹形态,是对犯罪现场重建分析的重要依据.本文通过血液滴落的模拟实验,分析测量结果,研究血液滴落的角度与高度对血迹形态的影响,并得出相应规律.通过对滴落状血迹形态的观察分析,反推血滴的出射角度,下落高度和排列的顺序,进而确定案发当时出血者的体位、姿势、朝向角度、动静关系.以期对现场重建有很大的帮助.     

Combined spectral estimator for phase velocities of multimode Lamb waves in multilayer plates

A novel combined spectral estimate (CSE) method for differentiation and estimation the phase velocities of multimode Lamb waves whose wave numbers are much close or overlap one another in multiplayer plates is presented in this paper, which based on auto-regressive (AR) model and 2-D FFT. Simulated signals in brass plate were processed by 2-D FFT and CSE. And experiments are performed by using two conventional angle probes as emitter and receiver on the same surface of three-layered aluminum/xpoxy/aluminum plates, which include symmetrical and unsymmetrical plates. The multimode Lamb waves are excited in these laminates, and the received signal is processed by 2-D FFT and CSE, respectively. The results showed that the phase velocities of multimode signals whose wave numbers are much closed cannot be differentiated by 2-D FFT, but CSE has strong spatial resolution. Compared the measured phase velocities with the theoretical values, the error is smaller than 2% on the whole. It promises to be a useful method in experimental signals processing of multimode Lamb waves.     

卷积-脉冲响应法在线性相控阵中的应用

运用卷积-脉冲响应法来模拟线性相控阵换能器的近场声场,并分别计算了阵的声束纯聚焦和偏转聚焦时的脉冲响应,以及峰值声压的轴向包络线.分析结果表明,该方法可以作为对近场声场进行分析的有效工具.     

Two-Band Model for High Tc Superconductivity

A two-band model is dealt with by the canonical perturbation theory of projection operators. An effective Hamiltonian with Cu-Cu, Cu-O and O-O couplings is obtained. A unified treatment for such a coupled system gives the variations of transition temperatures for Cu-Cu, Cu-O and O-O parings with the concentration of O-holes. A window of δ for superconductivity is obtaihed and compared with experimental data qualitatively and quantitatively.     

Superconductivity Window of High Tc Superconductors

The superconductivity window of the Cu-containing high T_c superconductors is studied. It is found that in the case of doping carriers the chemical potential is nonzero and depends on the concentration of carriers δ, which inevitably introduces an upper limit of δ for T_c. The discussion is started with a two-band model Hamiltonian, and the superexchange interactions between 0-0 holes are analyzed by the canonical perturbation theory. Some conclusions are drawn finally.     

线性硬化材料中稳恒扩展裂纹尖端场的粘塑性解

采用弹粘塑性力学模型,对线性硬化材料中平面应变扩展裂纹尖端场进行了渐近分析．假设人工粘性系数与等效塑性应变率的幂次成反比,通过量级匹配表明应力和应变均具有幂奇异性,奇异性指数由粘性系数中等效塑性应变率的幂指数唯一确定．通过数值计算讨论了Ⅱ型动态扩展裂纹尖端场的分区构造随各材料参数的变化规律．结果表明裂尖场构造由硬化系数所控制而与粘性系数基本无关．弱硬化材料的二次塑性区可以忽略,而较强硬化材料的二次塑性区和二次弹性区对裂尖场均有重要影响．当裂纹扩展速度趋于零时,动态解趋于相应的准静态解;当硬化系数为零时便退化为HR(Hui-Riedel)解．     

舰船热像理论模拟中的物理模型和数学模型C

该文研究了舰船热像理论建模中的建立物理模型过程中的一些重要问题,并讨论了整个舰船在计算温度场和红外辐射场时数学模型。根据建立的数学模型计算的红外辐射场分布可与实际结果基本吻合。     

构建“素质工程”提高管理质量

高等院校构造“素质工程”,提高管理质量,一要远近结合,从大处着眼,从小处做起,提高学生整体素质;二要点面结合,抓点的突破,求面的推进,提高全体学生的素质,三要更新观念,开创管理工作的新局面。     

SNP的检测方法及其在农作物遗传育种中的应用

SNP(单核苷酸多态性)在生物基因组中具有数量多、分布广等特点,是目前广泛应用的第3代分子标记,在现代生物研究方面具有重要的应用价值。本研究综述了SNP的检测方法及其在农作物遗传育种中的应用。     

Perfect elastic-viscoplastic field at mode Ⅰ dynamic propagating crack-tip

The viscosity of material is considered at propagating crack-tip. Under the assumption that the artificial viscosity coefficient is in inverse proportion to power law of the plastic strain rate, an elastic-viscoplastic asymptotic analysis is carried out for moving crack-tip fields in power-hardening materials under plane-strain condition. A continuous solution is obtained containing no discontinuities. The variations of numerical solution are discussed for mode Ⅰ crack according to each parameter. It is shown that stress and strain both possess exponential singularity. The elasticity, plasticity and viscosity of material at crack-tip only can be matched reasonably under linear-hardening condition. And the tip field contains no elastic unloading zone for mode Ⅰ crack. It approaches the limiting case, crack-tip is under ultra-viscose situation and energy accumulates, crack-tip begins to propagate under different compression situations.