Existence and Stability of Compact-Like Discrete Breather in Discrete One-Dimensional Monatomic Chains

Compact-like discrete breathers in discrete one-dimensional monatomic chains are investigated by discussing a generalized discrete one-dimensional monatomic model. It is proven that compact-like discrete breathers exist not only in soft Ф^4 potential but also in hard Ф^4 potential and K4 chains. The measurements of compact-like discrete breathers＇ core in soft and hard Ф^4 potential are determined by coupling parameter K4, while the measurements of compact-like discrete breathers＇ core in K4 chains are not related to coupling parameter K4. The stabilities of compact-like discrete breathers correlate closely to coupling parameter K4 and the boundary condition of lattice.     

Near-Field Fluorescence and Topography Characterization of a Single Nanometre Fluorophore by Apertureless Tip-Enhanced Scanning Near-Field Microscopy

Tip-enhanced near-field fluorescence and topography characterization of a single nanometre fluorophore is conducted by using an apertureless scanning near-field microscopy system. A fluorophore with size 80hm is mapped with a spatial resolution of 10hm. The corresponding near-field fluorescence data shows significant signal enhancement due to the apertureless tip-enhanced effect. With the nanometre spatial resolution capability and nanometre local tip-enhanced effect, the apertureless tip-enhanced scanning near-field microscopy may be further used to characterize a single molecule by realizing the local near-field spectrum assignment corresponding to topography at nanometre scale.     

Modified Woods-Saxon Potential for Heavy-Ion Fusion Reaction

A modified Woods-Saxon （MWS） potential is proposed for describing nucleus-nucleus interaction based on the Skyrme energy-density functional approach. Fusion barriers for a large number of fusion reactions from light to heavy systems can be described well with this potential. The suitable incident energies for fusion reactions leading to superheavy nuclei are also explored. It seems to us that the MWS potential is useful for selecting the suitable incident energies for fusion reactions for producing super-heavy nuclei.     

Transmission Properties of W3 Y-Branch Filters in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slabs

A highly efficient W3 Y-branch filter in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice of air holes is designed and fabricated, and its transmission properties are measured. By accurately adjusting the size of the resonant cavities, the minimum wavelength spacing of 7 nm between two channels is realized. The corresponding resonant wavelengths of the two cavities agree well with the calculated ones. This implies that this kind of fiIter may be promising in integrated wavelength division multiplexing system.     

Mechanisms of the pancake vortex and vortex line movement in the high Tc superconductors Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δand La1.93Sr0.07CuO4+δ

In the strict sense, it is not very clear why with magnetic field increasing, the normal-superconductive (NS) transition becomes broad for Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ(Bi2212) while the NS transitions are almost parallel for La1.93Sr0.07CuO4+δ(La214). In this paper, R-T relations are measured by the six-probe method. We propose a moving mechanism of the pancake vortex and vortex line for Bi2212. The theoretical curves fit the experiment data well.     

膜振动Dirichlet问题的带权特征值上界估计

考虑膜振动Dirichlet问题的带权特征值上界估计，利用试验函数、分部积分以及不等式估计等方法，建立了用前n个特征值来估计第n＋1个特征值的上界估计，其估计系数与区域度量无关。这个结果在力学和物理学中有着广泛的应用。     

L-半胱氨酸产生菌恶臭假单胞菌TS1138的鉴定和诱变育种

从土壤中分离得到一株利用DL-2-氨基-△^2-噻唑啉4-羧酸合成L-半胱氨酸的TS1138菌株，通过形态学特征、生理生化特征、（G＋C）（摩尔分数）和16S rRNA基因序列对其进行了分类鉴定，确定TS1138菌株为恶臭假单胞菌（Pseudomonas putida）．该菌株具有将DL-2-氨基-△^2-噻唑啉-4-羧酸不对称地水解生成L-半胱氨酸的性能．采用了L-半胱氨酸产物的检测方法即18-磷钨酸法、薄层层析法和旋光度法．将TS1138菌株进行亚硝基胍诱变，得到TS1138菌株脱巯基酶缺失突变株TS1138-10，其产L-半胱氨酸能力较出发菌株提高了50％以上．TS1138-10的稳定性实验表明，该菌株的高产L-半胱氨酸能力具有稳定性的遗传特性．     

一类广义Petersen图的邻强边染色

研究了一类广义Petersen图G(n,k)的邻强边染色,构造性地证明了:若n≡0(mod3),k≡/0(mod3),则χ_(as)~′(G(n,k))=4.其中χa′s(G(n,k))表示G(n,k)的邻强边色数.     

甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区植物区系属的整体分析

甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区地理位置独特,植物种类丰富,种子植物共计183科、718属、1970种.分析了区内各属的数量、分布型、生活型等几个方面,结果表明：本区系是一个温带区系,但杂有一定程度的热带-亚热带性质;地理成分复杂,体现其与世界及国内各植物区系的广泛联系;原始与年轻类群大量并存,表明该区既是古老类群的保存中心,又是新类群分化发生的活跃区域;从中国特有属的分布式样等证据来看,本区与华中区系的关系更为密切.     

化学实验教学中培养中学生自我效能感的有效策略

自我效能感是指个体对自己是否能够成功地进行某一成就行为的主观判断。学生的自我效能感主要表现在其学习活动中,它是指学生在学习活动中对自己是否有能力完成学习任务和进行具体学习活动的能力的预测和估计,它体现了学生对自身学习的一种自信和期望。化学实验教学是化学教学的重要内容之一,它既受学生已有自我效能感的影响,又对于提高其自我效能感有重要作用。在化学实验教学中有效培养学生的自我效能感应该遵循若的干教学策略。