Wrinkling and Growth Mechanism of CuO Nanowires in Thermal Oxidation of Copper Foil

We report a systematic study on wrinkling and CuO nanowires （NWs） growth in the thermal oxidation of copper foil. Copper foils with thickness of 0.5 mm were thermally oxidized in air at 500℃ for 0.5-10 h. It is found that all the samples have wrinkles and the size of the wrinkles increases with the oxidation time increasing. CuO NWs can grow on both the sidehill and hilltop of wrinkle. The CuO NWs on sidehill are longer and denser than those on hilltop. The growth direction of the CuO NWs on sidehill is not vertical to the substrate but vertical to their growth surfaces. The process of wrinkling and CuO NWs growth can be divided into three stages： undulating, voiding, and cracking. The CuO NWs on both sidehill and hilltop grow at the undulating stage. However, only the CuO NWs on sidehill grow and those on hilltop stop growing at the voiding and cracking stages because of the void in hilltop. The local electric field in a wrinkle at undulating stage was calculated, and it is found that the difference of local electric field strengths between hilltop and sidehill is small, which indicates that the predominant driving force for the diffusion of Cu ion during CuO NWs growth is internal stress.     

Revealing the Cell Entry Dynamic Mechanism of Single Rabies Virus Particle

The rabies virus is a neurotropic virus that causes fatal diseases in humans and animals. Although studying the interactions between a single rabies virus and the cell membrane is necessary for understanding the pathogenesis, the internalization dynamic mechanism of single rabies virus in living cells remains largely elusive. Here, we utilized a novel force tracing technique based on atomic force microscopy(AFM) to record the process of single viral entry into host cell. We revealed that the force of the rabies virus internalization distributed at (65±25) pN, and the time was identified by two peaks with spacings of (237.2±59.1) and (790.3±134.4) ms with the corresponding speed of 0.12 and 0.04 μm/s, respectively. Our results provide insight into the effects of viral shape during the endocytosis process. This report will be meaningful for understanding the dynamic mechanism of rabies virus early infection.     

论高校体育中"以人为本"教育思想的构建

采用文献资料调研和逻辑分析等方法,讨论了高校体育中"以人为本"教育思想的构建.结果表明,高校体育教学中应从教育教学思想、教学目标、教学内容、教学方法及教学评价等诸方面人手,进行人性化的设计和选择,才能真正实现高校体育教育思想从"以物为本"向"以人为本",从"生物体育观"向"人文体育观"的根本转变.同时更有利于对学生主体性人格的培养.     

多媒体网络教学资源库的视频编码技术研究

详细分析了H．264视频编码特点,将其应用到多媒体网络教学资源库中,有效解决了网络多媒体课件数据量大、传输速度慢等问题,以满足多媒体网络教学的需要．     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a Three-coordinate Ag(Ⅰ) Complex

A three-coordinate Ag(I) complex, [Ag(Mepzpy)(PAr3)]BF4·H2O(1, Mepzpy = 3-methyl-1-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole, PAr3 = tri(o-tolyl)phosphine), was synthesized from the reaction of Ag(CH3CN)4BF4, PAr3 and Mepzpy in CH3 CN at room temperature. The compound was characterized by UV-vis, NMR and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic space group P1 with a = 10.2251(5), b = 10.6014(5), c = 15.7012(5) , α = 92.963(3), β = 92.641(3), γ = 114.647(4)o, V = 1540.6(1) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 676.24, Dc = 1.458 g/cm3, F(000) = 688, μ = 6.187 mm-1, GOOF = 1.038, the final R = 0.0530 and w R = 0.1493 for 6371 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 1 is ionic. It is composed of a BF4- anion and a [Ag(Mepzpy)(PAr3)]+ cation. The Ag(I) ion adopts a distorted trigonal pyramidal coordination geometry defined by two nitrogen atoms and a phosphorous atom. The complex emits blue luminescence with maximum peaks at 470 nm in solid state at room temperature.     

一类高阶非线性Duffing型微分方程周期解的存在与唯一性

考虑一类具有时滞的高阶非线性Duffing型微分方程,利用重合度理论,获得此方程存在唯一周期解的充分条件.     

应急设计框架:卫星总体方案设计

以卫星有效载荷总体方案变型设计为背景,探讨在人为或自然灾害的非正常情况下的应急设计方法．首先给出应急设计系统定义,然后给出实现应急设计基本依据：一是基于演化算法、Agent、人机结合和协同设计理论;二是仿蚁群社会应急行为．本系统的关键是,构造基干人与演化算法相结合的Agent（human—computer cooperation Agent,HC—Agent）,进而基于混合P2P网络模型构成多HC—Agent的协同设计系统,以使该应急设计系统具有抗干扰、自适应、快速响应的设计能力．     

一种新型平板彩色显示器件的制备和光谱分析

以MEH-PPV(聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2′-乙基己氧基-对苯乙烯)])和Alq₃作为发光层, 成功制备出ITO/SiO₂/MEH-PPV/SiO₂/Al结构和ITO/SiO₂/Alq₃ /SiO₂/Al结构的固态阴极射线器件。通过分析SSCL光谱,认为这些高速电子激发有机材料后形成Frenkel激子。当器件两个电极之间加的电压比较低时,有机薄膜层的场强也比较低,这些激子被解离的概率很小,从而产生的是激子发光的长波发射;当器件两个电极之间加的电压比较高时,有机薄膜层的场强很高, 在有机层形成的激子大部分被解离, 解离后的电子直接跃迁至LUMO(lowest unoccupancied molecular orbit),这些电子弛豫后从LUMO能级到HOMO(highest occupancied molecular orbit )能级直接辐射跃迁, 接着重新复合发光,从而产生短波发射。制作的固态阴极射线器件可以实现全色发光, 提高发光效率和加强蓝光发射。作者可以预期所研制出的这种SSCL器件必将引发平板显示领域一场新的革命性变革。     

压气机悬臂静叶流场非定常数值模拟

以现代高压压气机一排悬臂静叶与一排转叶组成的典型级为研究对象,采用非定常数值模拟方法,分析了非定常与定常数值模拟计算得出的级特性线以及峰值效率点气动参数在展向分布的差异,并对悬臂静叶内部流场结构进行了详细分析,结果表明:当悬臂静叶的轮毂设计间隙为2.5%叶高时,非定常计算的综合喘振裕度比定常大5.85%;在峰值效率点工况下,悬臂静叶总压损失和转子效率的非定常影响范围在10%以内,转叶进口相对气流角沿展向分布的影响在0.5°以内。悬臂静叶根部10%叶高以下区域出现了明显的泄漏流动,3.4%叶高压力系数变化最大,轮毂泄漏流起始于20%弦长附近,发展到70%弦长位置时泄漏损失最大,随后逐渐减弱.     

毛细管柱气相色谱法测定烟用香精中黄樟素和香豆素

烟用香精样品以甲醇超声提取,提取液经高速离心、0.45μm滤膜过滤后,供气相色谱测定。采用SE-54毛细管柱分离样品,经火焰离子化检测器(FID)检测,外标法定量。黄樟素和香豆素的质量浓度均在1.0~50.0 mg.L-1范围内与其色谱峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)分别为0.3,0.4 mg.L-1。黄樟素、香豆素的回收率分别在88.0%~94.7%和89.0%~94.0%之间;相对标准偏差(n=6)分别在0.8%~4.5%和1.2%~5.7%之间。