广西全州石脚盆天坑群景观旅游资源研究

石脚盆天坑群是典型的喀斯特天坑地貌,具有良好的景观旅游资源。本文通过文献查阅和实地调研相结合的方法,对石脚盆天坑群景观旅游资源进行深度挖掘,详细描述每个天坑的构造和景观特征,归纳天坑群的植被资源和人文资源,对石脚盆天坑群的景观旅游资源展开评价,提出纵向分带旅游开发的建议,以充分发挥石脚盆天坑群的旅游资源价值,达到丰富桂林旅游类型和增强桂北旅游市场活力的目的。     

利用形态性状以及SSR标记鉴定4个川西北老芒麦品种(系)

基于23个形态性状和SSR分子标记,对在川西北推广应用的老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus)3个国审品种(‘川草2号’、‘阿坝’和‘康巴’)及1个新品系(‘雅江’)进行了鉴定研究.各品种表型性状与遗传背景差异较明显.新品系‘雅江’表现出优良的农艺性状,在株高、叶长、叶宽、茎粗等形态性状均值显著高于3个对照品种(P<0.05).13对多态性好、特异性强、条带清晰的SSR引物在4个品种(系)共扩增出90条带,其中具有多态性的条带共68条,引物多态性条带比例(PPB)、多态性信息含量(PIC)及Shannon多样性指数(H)的平均值分别为76.32%、0.309及0.451,在供试品种(系)中均表现出较高的多态性.基于形态数据的欧氏距离和基于SSR数据的遗传距离矩阵之间具有较强的相关性(r=0.696,P=0.08),表明联合形态学标记和遗传标记能很好的用于品种鉴定,并且基于形态数据以及SSR分子标记的UPGMA聚类结果基本一致.筛选出4对引物可用于供试品种鉴定,并绘制了DNA指纹图谱.新品系‘雅江’具有明显区别于其它3个主推品种的形态特征和遗传背景,这为川西北高原老芒麦主要品种的遗传关系分析及品种的知识产权保护提供了支撑数据.     

Intermolecular Domino Reaction of Two Aryl Iodides Involving Two C?H Functionalizations

A palladium‐catalyzed intermolecular cross‐coupling of two aryl iodides is reported, giving polycyclic ring systems with a high level of convergence and efficiency.     

The effective ionization coefficients and electron drift velocities in gas mixtures of CF3I with N2 and CO2 obtained from Boltzmann equation analysis

The electron swarm parameters including the density-normalized effective ionization coefficients(α-η)/N and the electron drift velocities V e are calculated for a gas mixture of CF3I with N2 and CO2 by solving the Boltzmann equation in the condition of a steady-state Townsend(SST) experiment.The overall density-reduced electric field strength is from 100 Td to 1000 Td(1 Td = 10-17V·cm2),while the CF3I content k in the gas mixture can be varied over the range from 0% to 100%.From the variation of(αη)/N with the CF3I mixture ratio k,the limiting field strength(E/N) lim for each CF3I concentration is derived.It is found that for the mixtures with 70% CF3I,the values of(E/N) lim are essentially the same as that for pure SF 6.Additionally,the global warming potential(GWP) and the liquefaction temperature of the gas mixtures are also taken into account to evaluate the possibility of application in the gas insulation of power equipment.     

Study on viscoelastic properties of epoxidized trans-1,4-polyisoprene by rubber process analyzer

Two kinds of epoxidized trans-1,4-polyisoprene (ETPI) were prepared by surface selective epoxidation which products named as SETPI and solution random epoxidation which product named as RETPI, respectively. The viscoelastic behavior of unmodified trans-1,4-polyisoprene (TPI) and ETPI, both RETPI and SETPI, was studied with the use of a rubber process analyzer (RPA). The strain sweep, frequency sweep, temperature sweep and stress sweep indicated that the SETPI could be seen as a blend of the pure ETPI and TPI. The rheological behavior of TPI and ETPI was recorded by two kinds of shear rate. An obvious effect of epoxidation on the movement behavior of the melt of RETPI was observed. However, the effect of epoxy content of SETPI on ln??* is weak. The complex viscosity at various frequencies of SETPI is higher than that of RETPI.     

Synthesis and characterization of fluorine-containing cholesteric liquid crystalline polysiloxanes bearing trifluoromethyl-substituted mesogens

A series of side-chain liquid crystal (LC) polysiloxanes were synthesised with Poly(methylhydrogeno)siloxane, 4?-(undec-10-enoyloxy) biphenyl – 4 – yl 4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate (M_th) and a chiral nematic (N*) LC monomer 1-allyl 10-(cholesteryl)-decanedioate (M_ch). The chemical structures and LC properties of the monomers and polymers were characterised by FTIR, ¹H-NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, POM and X-ray diffractometer. M_ch is monotropic N* LC. The homopolymer derived from monomer M_ch is enantiotropic N* LC. Monomer M_th is a smectic A liquid crystal. The copolymers derived from M_ch and M_th are N* LCs. The temperatures at which 5% weight loss occurred are greater than 300°C for all the fluoro-containing polymers, and the residue weights of the samples at 600°C increased slightly as the content of trifluoromethyl mesogens increased in the polymers. The glass transition temperatures of the polymers increased as trifluoromethyl mesogens increased, too. The N*–I phase transition temperatures show a negative deviate from ideal or linear behaviour. The values of the enthalpy changes for the cholesteryl containing polymers are rather low and this is attributed to the biaxiality of cholesteryl moiety which tends to reduce the change in the orientational order at the N*–I transition. Compared to the monomers, the polymers show wider mesophase region.