Syntheses of novel chiral sulfinamido ligands and their applications in diethylzinc additions to aldehydes

A novel class of sulfinamido alcohol ligands 1-6 was synthesized from (S)-tert-butanesulfinamide. These ligands showed excellent catalytic activities and enantiomeric selectivities in asymmetric additions of diethylzinc to aromatic aldehydes.     

丁二烯与丙烯腈共低聚反应中共聚物组成的控制

在二元共聚反应中,为了制备具有均匀组成的共聚物,对于分批聚合,在反应过程中须补加消耗较快的单体以保持单体的浓度比为常数。本工作提出了为控制共聚物组成在反应过程中补加单体的计算方法,它不仅适用于丁二烯与丙烯腈的共低聚反应,也适合于其它二元共聚反应。用这种方法制备了具有均匀组成的丁二烯与丙烯腈共低聚物。     

四氢噻唑-2-硫酮和环氧乙烷间的硫氧交换反应

将2-巯基-△²-噻唑啉(Ⅰ,R=H)(即四氢噻唑-2-硫酮)和环氧乙烷在二氧六环溶液中作用,希望得到2-β-羟乙基硫化-△²-噻唑啉(Ⅱ,R=H)。但实际生成四氢噻唑-2-酮(Ⅲ,R=H)和环硫乙烷,与按Crawhall等方法制得的样品,各种物理性质完全相同,混合熔点不降。改将2-巯基-△²-噻唑啉在碱性溶液中与氯乙醇反应,仍然得到四氢噻唑-2-酮。     

Exploration for Degradation of Λ Polarization Produced in Relativistic Nucleus Nucleus Collisions

The degradation of Λ transverse polarization produced in S+Pb central collisions at energy 200 GeV per nucleon has been studied in detail. The S+Pb central collision events have been generated using Monte-Carlo generator——LUCIAE at 200 GeV per nucleon. The various factors degrading Λ transverse polarization have been analysed quantitatively. The ratios of Λ′s produced from rescattering, secondary production and decays of Σ, Ξ hyperons to the total measurable Λ′s in experiment have been investigeted and the degradation effect of these Λ on the total polarization has been determined. The simulation and calculation show that above three factors decrease the Λ transverse polarization strongly, however, can not eliminate the polarization completely when the Λ′s are assumed to be produced from hadronic gas in the final state. To explan the experimental data of vanished Λ polarization, it probably needs to consider new mechanisms of Λ production, including a weak effect of QGP formation.     

200A GeV S+Au反应中光子产生的低横动量增强

用建立在LUND弦模型特别是PYTHIA事件产生器基础上的描写极端相对论性核-核碰撞的强子和弦级联模型--JPCIAE研究了入射能量为200A GeV的S+Au中心碰撞中光子产生.模型同时考虑了部分子QCD散射过程、强子末态相互作用以及强子衰变等光子产生反应道并作了协调处理.JPCIAE模型计算结果很好再现了WA93实验数据所呈现的低横动量增强效应.     

番茄杂种一代与亲本的RAPD检测

杂交种能够综合其双亲的许多优良性状,因此在生产上早已广泛应用.对于杂种一代的检测,目前主要还是靠田间观察,这不仅费时,也易受环境条件影响.90年代发展起来的随机扩增多态性DNA(Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA, 即RAPD)技术以其简便、灵敏和高效的优点,已开始在农作物杂交育种等相关研究领域得到应用[1～4].本文根据RAPD技术的特点和实际结果,运用RAPD标记就番茄杂种与亲本的检测进行了讨论.     

一种快速图像特征降维方法:SPCA

讨论了几种图像特征降维算法,着重介绍了一种简单、快速、性能优越的Simple PCA（Simple Principal Component Analysis,SPCA）算法,并就SPCA算法、PCA算法以及广义Hebb（GHA）算法等高维数字图像压缩算法进行了比较实验.实验结果表明：SPCA算法在保证压缩性能的前提上,能有效提高压缩速度.     

网络环境下书目数据质量的控制

从网络环境下书目数据质量控制的必要性入手,阐述了书目数据质量控制的内容,并提出了网络环境下做好书目数据质量控制工作应采取的措施.     

(3,3)-Connected Three-dimentional Supramolecular Metal Organic Polyhedral Based on Nanometresized Ligand with Magnetism Properties

A three-dimentinal metal organic framework[Co₂(L)Cl(DMF)₂(H₂O)](DMF)₃(H₂O)₃ based on the nanometresized ligand 4,4',4"-[1,3,5-benzenetriyltris(carbonylimino)]trisbenzoic acid was synthesized, and characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis and magnetism. This obtained structure can be considered to be constructed from 2D layer, which displays the topology of hbc based on Co₂(COO)₃ secondary building unit, and further to be linked into a 3D supramolecular architecture by N-H…O hydrogen bonds. The magnetism of the complex was carried out, which shows ferromagnetic exchange interactions.     

食用碱组成分析与组分含量测定的综合实验设计与教学实践

以“食用碱组成分析与各组分含量的测定”为例,开展了教学模式、组织方式、考评方法等几方面的实验教学改革,探讨了将此实验项目开设成综合设计实验的意义和实施的方法等。实践表明,将此实验项目开设成综合设计实验后,教学效果良好。