机械控制理论实验教学实践与研究

根据作者在实验教学实践中累积的经验和体会,阐述了保证机械控制理论实验教学质量的要素。     

线性中立型单延迟系统李代数稳定性判据

研究了线性中立型单延迟微分系统的稳定性.从矩阵李代数可解性角度,推导出新的简单的延迟独立稳定性判据.该新判据的重要意义和优越性在于首次突破了以往大多数相关文献的稳定性判据在应用上受条件‖C‖<1,ρ(|C|)<1或ρ(|N|)<1的限制,从而首次成功确定了在‖C‖≥,ρ(|C|)≥1和ρ(|N|)≥1的情形下中立型延迟微分系统渐近稳定性.最后,通过两个例子显示了新判据的优越性.     

资产流动性与财务失败预警系统

为了建立财务失败预警系统,帮助企业及早的避开和化解财务危机,利用上市公司的财务数据,筛选出能够代表资产流动性的指标作为原始的变量,通过多变量的因子分析方法建立财务预警模型并对其有效性进行了检验,从而发现资产流动性与财务失败之间更深层次的内在联系,为上市公司的财务预警机制提供一种新的思路.     

金属材料断裂预测损伤破坏准则的应用

为了准确描述各向异性金属薄板的连续体损伤模型,在考虑剪切机制和剪切应力对金属板材损伤和最终破坏过程的作用,并计入材料微观损伤对材料性能影响的基础上,提出了一个有别于传统预测准则的改进的金属材料断裂预测损伤破坏准则.利用这一新的破坏准则,分析计算了几种常用金属板材的断裂极限应变曲线,并与传统的应力准则、应变准则以及试验数据进行了对比分析.结果表明,新的损伤破坏准则不仅符合材料破坏的实际曲线,而且准确地指出了几种金属材料的应用范围.     

紫外分光光度法测定阿霉素聚乳酸微球的含量

采用复乳-溶剂挥发法制备阿霉素聚乳酸微球,通过扫描电镜观察微球的形态,采用紫外分光光度法测定徽球中阿霉素的含量.结果表明,所制备的阿霉素聚乳酸微球外形圆整,阿霉素溶液在1.70-34.1μg/mL浓度范围内线性良好,校准曲线回归方程为A=0.0422C+0.1845,相关系数r为0.9997,平均回收率为99.5%(R...     

三洋GXT-620型组合音响的故障诊断及电路改进

针对三洋GXT-620型组合音响收音部分不工作、液晶屏幕上无数字显示的问题,采用敲打、振动、送信号等方法对故障进行排查,排除了接触不良的可能性。采用测量各极电压的方法,发现电路中Q207的基极电压和集电极电压明显高于正常值,并且Q207三个脚之间无论正反向均不通,更换Q207后,故障排除。对电路设计的分析表明:电路设计有不合理现象。该方法对解决同类问题有借鉴意义。     

微型腺病毒载体的扩增和纯化研究

微型腺病毒（mAd)是去除所有编码基因，仅保留两侧反向末端重复序列（ITR）及包装信号（ψ）的新型腺病毒载体。它具有包装容量大，免疫原性小等优点。在大量扩增时，需与缺失E1区及包装信号的辅助腺病毒共转染入包装细胞（293细胞）内，CsCl超离心纯化，将二者分开。再通过琼脂糖覆盖挑斑、在包装细胞内大量扩增、CsCl超离心纯化等步骤，最终得到较为纯净的mAd。但因mAd结构不稳定，易与辅助病毒发生同源重组，在CsCl超离心时不能完全与辅助病毒分开，导致外源基因表达逐步下降。     

Alpha Decay, Shell Structure, and New Elements

We systematically analyze the experimental data of alpha decay in even-even heavy nuclei far from stabilityand find that the Geiger-Nuttall law breaks for an isotopic chain when its neutron number is across a magic numberor there is a deformed subshell. This break can be used to identify new magic numbers of superheavy nuclei. It is alsodiscovered that there is a new linear relation between the logarithm of half-life and the reciprocal of the square root ofdecay energy for N = 126 and N = 152 isotones. It could be a new law of alpha decay for nuclei with magic neutronnumbers but the physics behind it is to be explored. The significance of these researches for the search of new elementsis discussed.     

Shell Effect of Superheavy Nuclei in Self-consistent Mean-Field Models

We analyze in detail the numerical results of superheavy nuclei in deformed relativistic mean-field model and deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model. The common points and differences of both models are systematically compared and discussed. Their consequences on the stability of superheavy nuclei are explored and explained. The theoretical results are compared with new data of superheavy nuclei from GSI and from Dubna and reasonable agreement is reached. Nuclear shell effect in superheavy region is analyzed and discussed. The spherical shell effect disappears in some cases due to the appearance of deformation or superdeformation in the ground states of nuclei, where valence nucleons occupy significantly the intruder levels of nuclei. It is shown for the first time that the significant occupation of valence nucleons on the intruder states plays an important role for the ground state properties of superheavy nuclei. Nuclei are stable in the deformed or superdeformed configurations. We further point out that one cannot obtain the octupole deformation of even-even nuclei in the present relativistic mean-field model with the σ, ω and ρ mesons because there is no parity violating interaction and the conservation of parity of even-even nuclei is a basic assumption of the present relativistic mean-field model.     

聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料的低成本原料

介绍了几种用于聚氨酯硬质泡沫生产的原料，确定了以废聚酯瓶为原料，生产聚氨酯硬质泡沫的解聚条件为：聚酯瓶料粒径3mm左右，料瓶／醇为1：2，醋酸锌为催化剂，温度210℃。试验表明，把废聚酯瓶作为一种聚氨酯硬质泡沫的组合料来源是完全可能的。