对高校体操教学中学生成绩评价的探讨

体操是我国高等学校体育教学专业学生的必修课程,是各级各类学校体育教育的主要内容.对高等学校体育教学专业学生而言,体操教学成绩评价是体操教学过程的重要环节,它对教学效果的正确评价和学生学习积极性产生直接影响.本文根据自己多年从事体操学习和实践经验,走访了其它体育学院的体操教师,运用文献研究法,以体操动作教学特点为切入点,找出当前体操教学评价中存在的问题,并提出了合理的评价建议,以供同行借鉴,共同提高体操教学质量.     

追寻温暖的生命之光——安妮宝贝《彼岸花》的女性主义解读

安妮宝贝是近期网络文学界备受瞩目的女作家之一,其带有类型化作品构架中,蕴藏着一个共同的创作主旨,即表现都市的悖论和边缘人群的生活困境.安妮宝贝对都市女性生活、两性关系的领悟与把握在其长篇小说《彼岸花》中表现出色,其文字的空灵及作品的女性主义色彩深刻反映了现代女性在错综复杂的社会生活中真实的心灵状态和生存体验.     

Shell Effect of Superheavy Nuclei in Self-consistent Mean-Field Models

We analyze in detail the numerical results of superheavy nuclei in deformed relativistic mean-field model and deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model. The common points and differences of both models are systematically compared and discussed. Their consequences on the stability of superheavy nuclei are explored and explained. The theoretical results are compared with new data of superheavy nuclei from GSI and from Dubna and reasonable agreement is reached. Nuclear shell effect in superheavy region is analyzed and discussed. The spherical shell effect disappears in some cases due to the appearance of deformation or superdeformation in the ground states of nuclei, where valence nucleons occupy significantly the intruder levels of nuclei. It is shown for the first time that the significant occupation of valence nucleons on the intruder states plays an important role for the ground state properties of superheavy nuclei. Nuclei are stable in the deformed or superdeformed configurations. We further point out that one cannot obtain the octupole deformation of even-even nuclei in the present relativistic mean-field model with the σ, ω and ρ mesons because there is no parity violating interaction and the conservation of parity of even-even nuclei is a basic assumption of the present relativistic mean-field model.     

聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料的低成本原料

介绍了几种用于聚氨酯硬质泡沫生产的原料，确定了以废聚酯瓶为原料，生产聚氨酯硬质泡沫的解聚条件为：聚酯瓶料粒径3mm左右，料瓶／醇为1：2，醋酸锌为催化剂，温度210℃。试验表明，把废聚酯瓶作为一种聚氨酯硬质泡沫的组合料来源是完全可能的。     

三维Minkowski空间中的圆纹曲面

在三维闵可夫斯基(Minkowski)空间中定义了以类时曲线为脊线的圆纹(canal)曲面,并对温加顿(Weingarten)圆纹曲面进行了分类.与三维欧氏空间类似,首先以类时曲线的伏雷内(Frenet)标架为基础,结合圆纹曲面的几何定义,得到了伪正交标架下以类时曲线为脊线的圆纹曲面的参数方程.然后,建立此类圆纹曲面的基本理论,包括第一、第二基本量,高斯曲率和平均曲率等.在此基础上,得到了高斯曲率和平均曲率之间的关系,并对Weingarten圆纹曲面进行了详细的讨论.得到了三维Minkowski空间中以类时曲线为脊线的Weingarten圆纹曲面是管道曲面或者旋转曲面的结论.     

铁路货车心盘材料的耐磨性研究

对比研究了货车心盘用ZG25MnNb钢、AAR-C级钢及经过表面强化处理的锻钢20Mn、锻钢Q345和铸钢ZG25的耐磨性能；采用金相显微镜分析了材料金相结构对其耐磨性能的影响。结果表明，对货车心盘用钢材进行表面强化能够显著改善其耐磨性能ZG25MnNb钢和经表面强化处理的锻钢20Mn的耐磨性较优；表面硬度高而组织细小的材料组成的摩擦副的耐磨性较好。     

孔底空腔爆炸应力场分布的动光弹试验研究

在保护层开挖中,孔底空腔装药爆破的方法被证明对保护建基面是行之有效的。为了研究炮孔孔底空腔装药结构的爆炸作用机理,运用动光弹试验模拟介质受到爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应,分析了不同装药结构的孔底应力场分布情况及其作用规律;文中介绍了动光弹模型试验设计参数,通过对试验中条纹级数与比例距离曲线的对比分析,得出了合理的孔底空腔能有效地降低爆炸峰值压力和有利于保护建基面的结论。     

潜艇真航向测量系统

论述了潜艇真航向测量系统(DSSTH)的总体设计和各分系统设计,介绍了系统中采用的时间同步技术和改进的平移不变小波降噪算法。信息组合控制中心子系统采用INS、GPS、计程仪等导航信息组合,利用联邦卡尔曼滤波算法提高了整个系统精度;首次采用了高精度自动跟踪全站仪组成光学校准分系统测量校正导航系统,校正航向精度达到30″;采用多种关键技术和系统的整体优化设计,DSSTH航向动态测量精度达到0.03°。     

蓖麻油基巯烯基紫外光固化胶粘剂的研制与性能研究

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、蓖麻油(CO)、丙烯酸羟丙酯(HPA)为原料,采用熔融缩聚法合成出端丙烯酸酯基预聚体;同时以CO和3-巯基丙酸(3-MPA)为原料采用酯化反应合成出端巯基光引发单体。将端不饱和双键聚氨酯丙烯酸酯预聚体与所制备巯基丙酸酯按一定比例复合,加入光引发剂,在紫外光照射下,预聚体中双键与光引发单体中巯基发生巯基-烯点击反应,制得聚氨酯丙烯酸酯固化膜。采用核磁共振氢谱(1 HNMR)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG)和光量热系统(Photo-DSC)等手段对合成预聚体、巯基丙酸酯及固化膜结构和性能进行了分析表征。结果表明:在紫外光辐照下,预聚体中不饱和双键与巯基化合物中巯基间发生了自由基加成反应,固化时间在60s以内,且所制备UV固化膜具有良好的机械性能和热稳定性。     

Dispersive solid-phase extraction cleanup combined with accelerated solvent extraction for the determination of carbamate pesticide residues in Radix Glycyrrhizae samples by UPLC-MS-MS

Dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) cleanup combined with accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) is described here as a new approach for the extraction of carbamate pesticides in Radix Glycyrrhizae samples prior to UPLC-MS-MS. In the DSPE-ASE method, 15 carbamate pesticides were extracted from Radix Glycyrrhizae samples with acetonitrile by the ASE method at 60 °C with a 5 min heating time and two static cycles. Cleanup of a 1 mL aliquot of the extract by the DSPE method used 20 mg PSA (primary secondary amine), 50 mg Al(2)O(3)-N, and 20 mg GCB (graphitized carbon black) (as cleanup sorbents) under the determined optimum conditions. The linearity of the method was in the range of 10 to 200 ng/mL with correlation coefficients (r(2)) of more than 0.996. The limits of detection were approximately 0.2 to 5.0 μg/kg. The method was successfully used for the analysis of target pesticides in Radix Glycyrrhizae samples. The recoveries of the carbamate pesticides at the spiking levels of 50, 100, and 200 μg/kg ranged from 79.7% to 99.3% with relative standard deviations lower than 10%. This multi-residue analytical method allows for a rapid, efficient, sensitive and reliable determination of target pesticides in Radix Glycyrrhizae and other medicinal herbs.