镁合金涂装体系盐雾条件下失效过程的电化学阻抗谱特征

对比碳钢涂层试样,对镁合金涂装体系进行了盐雾实验,跟踪检测了涂层失效过程的电化学阻抗谱特征.结果表明:镁合金涂装试样均比碳钢涂层试样易受扩散控制,扩散特征直线斜率均小于1,并分析了可能的原因;证明了铬酸盐体系中感抗因素的存在;同时利用数学解析的方法获得了涂层电容与电阻的信息,表明介质渗透至界面后,镁合金涂漆试样吸水量急剧增加,且腐蚀程度也远比碳钢涂漆试样严重;涂层电容与电阻的计算值并不恒定,为弥散区间,并且腐蚀越严重,区间变化幅度越大.     

High Temperature Corrosion of Fe-25Cr and Fe-17Cr-1.5Si-0.5Al Alloys in Oxidizing and Sulfidizing Enviornments

The simultaneous oxidation and sulfidation of Fe 25Cr and Fe-17Cr-l.5Si-0.5Al alloys was studied at 1023K and 1223K in H2-H2O-H2S gas mixtures. The kinetic boundary which indicates the transition from oxide to sulfide has heen found in these two alloys. The critical oxygen partial pressures of Fel7Crl.5SiO.5Al alloys were systematically lower than those of Fe-25Cr alloy. The reaction kinetics were measured by the stainless steel spring balance, and the reaction products were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The reaction rate usually decreased with the increase of the oxygen partial pressure at the constant sulfur partial pressure. The exista-nce of silicon plays an important role to suppress the sulfidation of Fel7Cr alloy.     

Feasibility Study of Aluminum Hydroxide Sol as Adjuvant to Prepare Stable Vaccine Using Newcastle Disease Virus as a Model

Aluminum hydroxide sol (consisting of aluminum hydroxide nano-particles) prepared by a hydrothermal method was used as nano-aluminum adjuvant adsorbed the inactived Newcastle disease virus (NDV). The zeta potential of aluminum hydroxide colloidal particles,the inactivated NDV and the nano-aluminum adjuvant NDV are +48.16 mV,?13.8 mV and +39.97 mV,respec-tively. The nano-aluminum adjuvant vaccine was transparent and stable without precipitate,whereas the conventional aluminum ad-juvant vaccine was turbid and a white precipitate was visible soon. The hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of the nano-aluminum adjuvant group were generally higher than those of the conventional aluminum group except the titer on day 29. The results show that the nano-aluminum adjuvant has better stability and higher levels of antibodies for a longer time than the conventional aluminum adjuvant.     

Improved Cd determination in glasses by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using nitrogen as a matrix modifier

The addition of 5-10 mL min-1 nitrogen to the central channel of plasma in Laser ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) increases the sensitivities of Cd by a factor of 3 and decreases oxide interferences by one order of magnitude, which allows the direct analysis of trace levels of Cd in glass samples. This simple method shows a great potential for the direct determination of Cd in various kinds of samples.     

Electrical characteristics of chlorophyll-a polyvinyl alcohol photovoltaic cells

A type of photovoltaic cell was made by sandwiching micro-crystalline chlorophyll-a (chla) layer and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film between two semiconductive optical transparent SnO2 electrodes, such as SnO2/chla/PVA/SnO2. The cell showed a dark rectifying effect and presented photovaltaic properties on illumination, which was illustrated by the charge distribution in the cell. It was suggested that the SnO2/chla junction might be responsible for photovaltage and the chla/ PVA for the charge separation upon irradiation of visible light. The equivalent electric circuit was discussed and its e-quivalent component values were calculated.     

Characteristics of δ~(18)O in precipitation over Eastern Monsoon China and the water vapor sources

Monsoon circulation is an important carrier of water vapor transport, and it impacts the precipitation of the monsoonal regions through the constraints and controls of large-scale water vapor transport and distributions as well as the water vapor balance. An overall research on stable Hydrogen and Oxygen isotopes in precipitation over Eastern Monsoon China could benefit a comprehensive understanding of the monsoonal precipitation mechanism. Seventeen field stations of the Chinese Network of Isotopes in Prec...     

溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO2基片Er3+∶Al2O3光学薄膜

用溶胶凝胶法在SiO2 基片上提拉制备了掺Er3 + ∶Al2 O3 光学薄膜。采用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、差热热重分析仪、X射线衍射仪研究了掺Er3 + ∶Al2 O3 光学薄膜的形貌和结构特性。在 90 0℃烧结后 ,SiO2 基片上提拉 15次形成厚度 8μm掺摩尔比 0 .0 1Er3 + 的面心立方结构γ Al2 O3 薄膜具有明显 (110 )择优取向 ,掺摩尔比 0 .0 1Er3 + 对γ Al2 O3 的晶体结构和结晶生长过程未产生显著影响。薄膜具有均匀多孔结构 ,平均粒径为 30～ 10 0nm ,平均孔径为 5 0～ 10 0nm ,表面起伏度为 10～ 2 0nm。掺摩尔比 0 .0 1Er3 + ∶γ Al2 O3 薄膜 ,获得了中心波长为1.5 34μm(半峰全宽为 36nm)的光致发光谱。     

Zn1—xMnx／ZnSe应变超晶格分子束外延生长及光学特性研究

用分子束外延方法在ＧａＡｓ（１００）衬底上成功生长了高质量的Ｚｎ１－ｘＭｎｘＳｅ／ＺｎＳｅ（ｘ＝０．１６），超晶格结构，用Ｘ射线衍射和低温光致发光（ＰＬ）对其结构，应变分布以及光学性能进行了研究，结果表明，２Ｋ温度下，Ｚｎ１－ｘＭｎｘＳｅ／ＺｎＳｅ超晶格的光致发光中主发光峰对应于ＺｎＳｅ阱中基态电子和基态轻空穴之间的自由激子跃迁，而且其峰位相对于ＺｎＳｅ薄膜材料的自由激子峰有明显移动。其中，当超晶     

Subunit Characteristics of Pig Pancreas Ferritin Revealed by MALDI-TOF MS and RP-HPLC

Pig pancreas ferritin（PPF） was purified by ultra-centrifugation, ion-exchange chromatography, and native gradient polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis（PAGENG）. Sodium dodecyl sulfate（SDS）-PAGE indicates that PPF consists of two subunit types, namely, H（21000） and L（19000） subunits, and its core shows an average element composition of 1698 Fe3＋ and 179 phosphate molecules within the hollow shell, giving a 9.5：1 ratio of Fe3＋ to phosphate. An off line approach combining reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography（RP-HPLC） with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry（MALDI-TOF MS） made the decomposition of PPF shell into H and L subunits for the analysis of mass spectrometry（MS）, giving molecular weights of both H（21014.4） and L（18319.9） subunits. Both subunit types were further identified by an approach combining peptide mass fingerprint（PMF） with database search. A ratio of 1H to 2L subunits in PPF was determined by SDS-PAGE, RP-HPLC, and MALDI-TOF MS, respectively. It is well known that the non-covalent interaction of L-L or H-L subunits is stronger than that of H-H subunits in PPF, which may be further used to explain the unclear physiological function between H and L subunits in PPF.     

掺入Eu的钛酸钡纳米晶陶瓷材料制备与电子结构特征

以Eu2O3、TiO2和BaCO3为原材料,在高温高压的极端条件下(4．0GPa,1090℃)采用固相反应法制备了结构均匀的新陶瓷材料Ba1-xEuxTiO3(x=0.1-0.4),样品显示灰黑色。当x增加到0．5时,出现ABO3型钙钛矿相和Eu2Ti2O7焦绿石相共存。X射线衍射图样显示Eu离子对A位Ba离子的均匀替代。并随着Eu含量的增加,结构向高对称性转变。通过对X射线衍射数据计算,表明材料结晶在平均粒度为几十纳米的数量级。X射线电子能谱(XPS)分析说明：在高压的作用下,Eu^3 离子部分被还原,在晶体结构中以Eu^3 离子(4f^6)和亚稳态Eu^2 离子(4f^7终态构形)稳定共存。同时在样品表面存在大量的吸附氧。Ba1-xEuxTiO3材料的电中性由亚稳态Eu^2 离子和吸附氧(O^-)共同补偿。