铸造合金优化配料原理与计算机软件开发

应用计算机进行优化配料,不仅可以免除人工配料烦琐的计算过程,同时可以降低原材料成本,保证产品质量,提高企业经济效益。为此开发了计算机优化配料软件,论述了它的基本原理和功能,并介绍了该软件应用实例。     

免疫鸡群新城疫病毒检测和分离的研究

以ＳＰＦ鸡抗新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）ＩｇＧ为包被抗体（５μｇ／ｍＬ）,兔抗ＮＤＶＶｅｒｏ细胞培养纯化毒ＩｇＧ为第二抗体（１∶２００～６００）,酶标记羊抗兔ＩｇＧ（１∶５０００）为指示抗体建立间接夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ,检测实验免疫鸡、攻毒鸡及现地免疫鸡口腔或泄殖腔外分泌物。结果表明：新城疫无毒力Ｖ４疫苗免疫后２ｄ,口腔内病毒抗原随机检出率为４／１０,第１０天为１０／１０;泄殖腔为０～１／１０,并持续１８ｄ以上。滴鼻攻毒后１ｄ,口腔和泄殖腔内病毒抗原检出率分别是８／１０和６／１０;第１３天,泄殖腔内病毒抗原检出阴性。ＮＤＶ灭活疫苗免疫６０ｄ后攻毒,第２天有７／２０口腔和８／２０泄殖腔检出阳性,并一直到攻毒后第１４天。非免疫对照鸡攻毒后第３天直到死亡时,口腔和泄殖腔均可检出病毒抗原。对各地临床上无任何症状的ＮＤＶ免疫鸡群检测发现,泄殖腔ＮＤＶ抗原阳性率０％～９．３％,分离到８株ＮＤＶ流行毒株,生物学试验证实这些毒株的毒力属中等毒力偏强或强毒。     

反义基因逆转肿瘤细胞多药耐药性和诱导细胞凋亡的研究

探讨克服肿瘤细胞多药耐药（ＭＤＲ１）性的方法,提高化疗效果。本文采用多药耐药反义基因（ＭＤＲ１－ＲＳＰＳ－ＯＤＮ）逆转Ｋ５６２／ＡＤＭ肿瘤细胞的ＭＤＲ１,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,发现ＭＤＲ１－ＡＳＰＳ－ＯＤＮ诱导Ｋ５６２／ＡＤＭ细胞株细胞产生大量ＤＮＡ断片,ＦＡＣＳ检测发现几乎全部ＭＲＤ＋Ｋ５６２／ＡＤＭ细胞发生凋亡。其结果表明ＤＭＤＲ１－ＡＳＰＳ－ＯＤＮ能有效、特异地抑制ＭＤＲ１基因表达,逆转肿瘤细胞的ＭＤＲ１,促进阿霉素诱导ＭＤＲ＋１Ｋ５６２／ＡＤＭ细胞凋亡,为其临床应用提供理论依据     

一种使用非线性循环数列解决堆栈问题的算法

提出了一种使用非线性循环数列解决堆栈问题的算法,对研究栈的性质和求解栈的输出序列具有一定的实用价值。     

有源结构声辐射自适应控制系统的一种新算法

提出了一种适用于有源结构声辐射自适应控制系统的新算法,它直接利用传感器拾取的干扰信号和误差信号实时地建立系统模型和误差通道模型,通过解Ｄｉｏｐｈａｎｔｉｎｅ方程得到自适应控制模型,仿真表明新算法较传统的Ｆｉｌｔｅ－ＸＬＭＳ等算法具有更好的收敛性。     

High-precision timing of the Quaternary standard samples with thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) U-series method

Two national stalagmite standard (GBW04412, GBW04413) and one international coral standard (RKM_4) have been determined by using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) method. The values of ( 234 U/ 238 U) act , ( 230 Th/ 234 U) act and age are all consistent in error range with the standard values obtained by using α spectrometry.     

Osmium isotope determination on mantle-derived peridotite xenoliths from Panshishan with N-TIMS

The¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios of spinel lherzolite xenoliths from Panshishan determined with N-TIMS are lower than that of the primitive mantle, which shows depleted mantle characteristics. Their positive correlation with Al₂O₃/MgO suggests that the geochemical behavior of trace elements Re and Os is similar to that of Al₂O₃ and MgO respectively during the magmatic evolution and Re-Os isotopic system is largely immune to mantle metasomatism. A model age of 2.8–3.4 Ga obtained by¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os-Al₂O₃/ MgO correlation might represent the homogeneous age of the mantle lithosphere beneath the area.     

Chronology of environmental events over East Asia during the past 130 ka

In the transitional region between the Loess Plateau and deserts, 4 sections located respectively at Yuling, Hengshan, Dingbian and Huining of China are studied. The high-resolution paleoclimatic records obtained show that environmental events on varying time scales have happened over East Asia. These events are dated with the time scales established using the recently-developed approach of Automatic Orbital Tuning. This leads to the establishment of the chronology of the environmental events.     

Effects of extracellular calmodulin on pollen germination and tube growth

The effects of calmoddin (CaM) antagonist W7-agarose, anti-CaM serum and exogenous purified CaM on pollen germination and tube growth ofForsythia suspensu were studied. The pollen germination and tube growth were inhibited or completely stopped by CaM antagonist W7-agarose. The addition of exogenous purified CaM stimulated pollen germination and tube growth, whereas the same amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) had no effect. The inhibitory effects caused by W7-agarose and anti-CaM serum could be reversed completely by the addition of exogenous purified CaM. The tube growth of germinated pollen was also inhibited or completely stopped by W7-agarose. The results suggest that endogenous extracellular CaM initiates pollen germination and tube growth, whereas exogenous CaM enhances the above processes.     

Identification and classification of subspecies of Asian cultivated rice and their hybrids

Having reviewed the major classification systems proposed by various scholars across the world, it is found thatindica andjaponica underO. sativa L. are two major directions thoroughly differentiated from the Asian cultivated rice, forming the framework of the classification structure. A system withindica andjaponica as the only two subspecies is therefore reiterated. There are various ways to determine the indica-japonica identity of hybrid rice, but the “combined morphological trait index” (CMT index) method is more efficient and easier to handle, although the isozyme analysis, molecular marker analysis and grain quality assay methods are also feasible.