A dual-responsive superparamagnetic Fe3O4/Silica/PAH/PSS material used for controlled release of chemotherapeutic agent,keggin polyoxotungstate,PM–19

A bicontrollable drug release system was developed by layer-by-layer assembly of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) multilayers onto a Fe₃O₄/SiO₂ composite core. The saturated magnetization of this system reaches up to 38.6 emu/g at RT, making targeting easily controlled by an external magnetic field. Meanwhile, the packing of the polyelectrolyte multilayers is sensitive to pH values, generating a pH-switch on-off mode for the release of loaded drugs. In this specific case, the release of a chemotherapeutic polyoxometalate K₇Ti₂W₁₀PO₄₀·6H₂O (PM–19) was tested. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to examine the nanostructure of the composite drug release system. UV–vis absorption was used to monitor the drug release. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Powder X–ray diffraction, and Elemental analyses were used to study the composition of tested systems. The structure and composition of the composite system was also studied using magnetism measurement and nitrogen adsorption–desorption.     

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence of poly[(2,2′-bipyridyl)(4-(2-pyrrol-1-ylethyl)-4′-methyl-2,2′-bipyridyl)2]ruthenium (II) film

Elelctrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of electropolymerized films based on [(2,2′-bipyridyl)(4-(2-pyrrol-1-ylethyl)-4′-methyl-2,2′-bipyridyl)₂]ruthenium (II) was firstly investigated in both organic and aqueous solution. The ECL behaviors have been explained by two typical mechanisms, namely, redox-cycling type and oxidative-reduction type. For the former, no co-reactant was required and for the latter, tripropylamine (TPA) and (NH₄)₂C₂O₄ were selected as co-reactants in the organic and aqueous system, respectively.     

Electrochemical properties of La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 − δ –La0.45Ce0.55O2 − δ composite cathodes for intermediate temperature SOFC

The electrochemical properties of La_0.8Sr_0.2FeO_3???δ (LSF)–La_0.45Ce_0.55O_2???δ (LDC) composite cathodes coated on LSGM electrolyte were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cathodic polarization technique. Results showed that the composite cathodes possessed superior electrochemical performance compared to that of pure LSF cathode. The cathodic overpotential of Cathode C was only 100 mV at 0.3 A cm^?2, and the charge transfer resistance and the gas phase diffusion resistance were decreased to 0.105 Ω cm² and 0.257 Ω cm², respectively at 800 °C. The improvement of the electrochemical performance is contributed to the increase of the triple-phase boundary, enlargement of the effective area for electrode reaction, and increase of the porosity of the cathode by adding LDC to the cathode material.     

Ugi/SmI_2还原反应合成N-取代β,γ-不饱和酰胺的研究

将α,β-不饱和醛、苯胺、乙酸和异腈的Ugi四组分反应产物在四氢呋喃中用SmI2/HMPA处理,可以得到碳链延长一位的β,γ-不饱和酰胺,方法简便,产率中等到良好.该反应涉及一个自由基脱氨基过程.     

负载有MTiO3(M=Sr或Ba)的TiO2纳米棒复合材料的制备和表征

以Sr(OH)2或Ba(OH)2和TiO2纳米带为前驱物,通过水热反应直接制得了立方相MTiO3(M=Ba或Sr)纳米粒子负载的TiO2纳米复合材料。采用XRD,SEM,TEM,HRTEM和UV-Vis等测试手段对产物的组成、物相、形貌、结构和光学性质进行了详细表征。结果表明,Sr(OH)2或Ba(OH)2的加入量或反应时间皆对MTiO3纳米粒子负载量有较大影响,在一定程度上,氢氧化物加入量增多以及反应时间延长,纳米粒子负载量就会增大;无论是纯TiO2纳米带还是复合纳米棒,其吸收和发射光谱基本相同。对罗丹明B可见光催化降解实验结果证实,这些纳米复合材料皆有较高的光催化活性,远高于P-25的光降解活性。     

Synthesis of two new cage molecules containing trinitromethyl group

<正>Two new cage compounds,4-trinitroethyl-10-nitro-2,6,8,12-tetraacetylhexaazaisowurtzitane(3) and 4-trinitroethyl- 2,6,8,10,12-pentanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane(4),containing trinitromethyl group were synthesized by a novel method,and their structures were confirmed by IR,~1H NMR,MS and single crystal X-ray.DSC result shows that compound 4 has surprising thermal stability and could be a potential energetic compound.