全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34975篇 |
免费 | 4352篇 |
国内免费 | 2872篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 17852篇 |
晶体学 | 309篇 |
力学 | 1530篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
数学 | 2912篇 |
物理学 | 9318篇 |
综合类 | 10168篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 145篇 |
2023年 | 642篇 |
2022年 | 1120篇 |
2021年 | 1123篇 |
2020年 | 1088篇 |
2019年 | 1026篇 |
2018年 | 902篇 |
2017年 | 819篇 |
2016年 | 1295篇 |
2015年 | 1331篇 |
2014年 | 1673篇 |
2013年 | 2053篇 |
2012年 | 2673篇 |
2011年 | 2727篇 |
2010年 | 1862篇 |
2009年 | 1805篇 |
2008年 | 2017篇 |
2007年 | 1858篇 |
2006年 | 1681篇 |
2005年 | 1489篇 |
2004年 | 1127篇 |
2003年 | 850篇 |
2002年 | 852篇 |
2001年 | 704篇 |
2000年 | 711篇 |
1999年 | 1041篇 |
1998年 | 962篇 |
1997年 | 963篇 |
1996年 | 931篇 |
1995年 | 779篇 |
1994年 | 682篇 |
1993年 | 530篇 |
1992年 | 529篇 |
1991年 | 480篇 |
1990年 | 376篇 |
1989年 | 372篇 |
1988年 | 276篇 |
1987年 | 231篇 |
1986年 | 152篇 |
1985年 | 99篇 |
1984年 | 53篇 |
1983年 | 43篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
文章提出了大学研究性物理实验与创新心理品质培养的主题,介绍了大学研究性物理实验的特点,论述了大学研究性物理实验对大学生创新心理品质的影响。 相似文献
42.
Q. Sun Q. Wang X.G. Gong V. Kumar Y. Kawazoe 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(1):77-81
We report results of the atomic and electronic structures of Al7C cluster using ab initio molecular dynamics with ultrasoft pseudopotentials and generalized gradient approximation. The lowest energy structure is
found to be the one in which carbon atom occupies an interstitial position in Al7 cluster. The electronic structure shows that the recent observation [Chem. Phys. Lett. 316, 31 (2000)] of magic behavior of Al7C- cluster is due to a large highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap which makes Al7C- chemically inert. These results have further led us to the finding of a new neutral magic cluster Al7N which has the same number of valence electrons as in Al7C- and a large HOMO-LUMO gap of 1.99 eV. Further, calculations have been carried out on (Al7N)2 to study interaction between magic clusters.
Received 28 July 2001 相似文献
43.
A three-dimensional molecular dynamics (MD) model is utilized to investigate the effect of tool geometry on the deformation process of the workpiece and the nature of deformation process at the atomic-scale. Results show that different states exist between the atomic force microscope (AFM) pin tool and the workpiece surface, i.e. the non-wear state, the ploughing state, the state in which ploughing is dominant and the state in which cutting plays a key role. A relationship between the deformation process of the workpiece and the potential energy variation is presented. The potential energy variation of atoms in different deformed regions in the workpiece such as plastically deformed region, elastically deformed region and the mixed deformation region is different. The features of variations of potential energy are discussed. 相似文献
44.
Huafei Sun 《Geometriae Dedicata》2002,90(1):63-75
We study minimal submanifolds in the locally symmetric and conformally flat Riemannian manifold and generalize Yau's result obtained in J. Amer. Math. 97 (1975), 76–100. 相似文献
45.
孙文祥 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2002,45(9):1147-1153
A Liao hyperbolic diffeomorphism has equal measure entropy and topological entropy to that of its induced systems on frame
bundles and Grassmann bundles. This solves a problem Liao posed in 1996 for Liao hyperbolic diffeomorphisms. 相似文献
46.
孙丽玲 《曲靖师范学院学报》2002,21(5):82-86
萧红和张爱玲所创造的现代抒情小说和传奇小说,突破了传统小说单一的文体模式,为小说创作的抒情化及通俗化带来了新的形式和新的世界。忧郁感伤的抒情格调与冷静细致的反讽笔法、松散自由的散文体与传统小说的故事性、充满诗意的美学意蕴与繁复艳丽的意象追求,形成一种鲜明的对照,成为现代小说史上两种个性不同的艺术建构。 相似文献
47.
采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制备了系列微晶硅薄膜太阳电池,指出了气体总流量和背反射电极的类型对电池性能参数的影响.电池的I-V测试结果表明:随反应气体总流量的增加,对应电池的短路电流密度、开路电压和填充因子都有很大程度的提高,结果使得电池的光电转换效率得以提高.另外,ZnO/Ag/Al背反射电极能明显提高电池的短路电流密度,进而也提高了电池的光电转换效率.对气体总流量和背反射电极类型影响电池效率的原因进行了分析.
关键词:
微晶硅薄膜太阳电池
气体流量
ZnO/Ag/Al背反射电极 相似文献
48.
通过物理—化学相分析及其它物理手段对经900℃不同时间时效的GH220合金的渗铝层进行了逐层相分析。用联立方程分别求出离表面不同深度范围内β—NiAl相γ′相的含量。通过修正比重,对取层厚度进行了合理计算。提供了渗铝层中相变趋势。本文把计算过程全部编成程序。对微处理机在相分析中的运用作了初步尝试。 相似文献
49.
50.
Let T be a bounded linear operator on Hilbert space H, M an invariant subspace of T. If there exists another invariant subspace N of T such that H = M + N and M ∩ N = 0, then M is said to be a completely reduced subspace of T. If T has a nontrivial completely reduced subspace, then T is said to be completely reducible; otherwise T is said to be completely irreducible. In the present paper we briefly sum up works on completely irreducible operators that
have been done by the Functional Analysis Seminar of Jilin University in the past ten years and more.
The paper contains four sections. In section 1 the background of completely irreducible operators is given in detail. Section
2 shows which operator in some well-known classes of operators, for example, weighted shifts, Toeplitz operators, etc., is
completely irreducible. In section 3 it is proved that every bounded linear operator on the Hilbert space can be approximated
by the finite direct sum of completely irreducible operators. It is clear that a completely irreducible operator is a rather
suitable analogue of Jordan blocks in L(H), the set of all bounded linear operators on Hilbert space H. In section 4 several questions concerning completely irreducible operators are discussed and it is shown that some properties
of completely irreducible operators are different from properties of unicellular operators.
__________
Translated from Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Jilin, 1992, (4): 20–29 相似文献