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991.
Modeling of the Temporally and Spatially Modulated Fourier Transform Imaging Spectrometer working in orbit 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Temporally and Spatially Modulated Fourier Transform Imaging Spectrometer (TSMFTIS) is a new kind of imaging spectrometer and is applicable in remote sensing. Compared with Temporally Modulated Imaging Interferometer and Spatially Modulated Imaging Interferometer, it employs immovable parts and abandons slit. Based on the analysis of its physical theory, optical principle, data gathering and processing, the mathematical model of the TSMFTIS working in orbit is proposed in this paper. The model is comprised of different function blocks, such as fore-optics, interferometer and so on. For simulation, a big remote sensing image is utilized as ground scene, and a conversion which is similar to color mode conversion from RGB to Lab is made to produce artificial spectra of various ground objects. At last, a validation experiment is performed with real-world spectra of four pieces of colorful cloths by using a commercially available spectrometer. 相似文献
992.
Density functional theory calculations have been performed to investigate the structural and electronic properties of bulk Co2C and the stability of low index Co2C surfaces. We found that the formation of Co2C is exothermic with the formation energy of ? 0.81 eV/Co2C with respect to Co under the presence of syngas (mixture of CO and H2). While formed Co2C can be decomposed further to metal Co and graphite carbon with modest energy gain of 0.37 eV/Co2C. This suggests that Co2C is only metastable in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis, which agrees well with experimental findings. The density of states (DOSs) reveals that the Co2C is paramagnetic and strong metallic-like. The difference of charge density analysis indicates that the bond of Co2C is of the mixtures of metallic, covalent, and ionic properties. A variety of low index Co2C surfaces with different terminations are studied. We find that the surface energy of low index stoichiometric Co2C highly relies on the surface area, the number of coordination of surface atoms and the surface dipole, with the decreased stability order of (101) > (011) > (010) > (110) > (100) > (001) = (111). Our results indicate that under Co-poor condition, the formation of non ? stoichiometric surface (011) and (111) without terminated cobalt is energetically more favorable, while under Co-rich condition the formation of non ? stoichiometric (111) surface with cobalt overlayer are preferential. 相似文献
993.
FA Lin ZHAO MeiShan LIU YongChang WANG Lei WANG YanQiang SUN JiGang 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2014,57(2):251-262
Based on the reported physical parameters for hexagonal system solids,we have calculated the effects of anisotropy on polarization of plane P-wave propagation.Herein we report the results of calculations and the newly observed physical phenomena.It is found that,for a given propagation,if the polarization is parallel to the wave vector,so also to the Poynting vector.In such a case,the phase velocity is identical to the energy velocity;the quasi P-wave degenerates to a pure P-wave along the propagation.It is also noted that if the polarization is parallel to the Poynting vector but not to the wave vector,the propagating wave cannot be a pure P-wave.Furthermore,the polarization in a quasi P-wave may deviate from the wave vector for more than 45°,but the deviation from the Poynting vector is always less than 45°.The energy velocity of a quasi SV-wave can be larger than that of the quasi P-wave in some propagation directions,even though the phase velocity of a quasi SV-wave may never be larger than either the phase velocity or energy velocity of the quasi P-wave.Finally,in case of parameters ε=0 and δ*≠0,the polarization of a quasi P-wave has an observed symmetry at a 45°phase angle.The anisotropy of a hexagonal system solid determines if a pure P-wave can be created and what the propagation direction is for a plane wave propagating inside such a hexagonal system solid. 相似文献
994.
本文用时间分辨傅里叶变换红外光谱(TR-FTIRS)法研究了聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)的晶型转变,并认508cm^-1峰的增强和528cm^-1峰的减弱表示a晶型向β晶型的转变,瞬变的初期时间约5ms,在晶型转变中伴随有“磁滞回线”的非线性效应。 相似文献
995.
Chufeng Sun Ming Zhang Feng Zhou Ping Gao Yanqiu Xia Weimin Liu 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(5):1006-1017
Multiply-alkylated cyclopentanes (MACs) composite thin films containing Cu nanoparticles are fabricated on the octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS)-modified substrate by a spin-coating technique. The thickness, wetting behavior, and nanoscale morphologies of the films are characterized by means of ellipsometry, contact angle measurement, and atomic force microscope (AFM). The friction and wear behaviors of the thin films sliding against Si3N4 ball are examined on a UMT-2MT tribometer in a ball-on-disk contact mode. The worn surfaces of the OTS-MAC-Cu composite film and the counterpart Si3N4 balls are investigated with a scanning electron microscope. Water contact angle on OTS-MAC-Cu composite film is higher than that of OTS-MAC film. OTS-MAC-Cu composite film exhibits higher load-carrying capacity and better friction reduction and antiwear behavior as compared with OTS-MAC film. This may be attributed to the load-carrying and self-repairing property of the Cu nanoparticles in the composite film and the formation of a transfer layer composed of OTS, MAC, and Cu on the rubbing surface of the counterpart ball. 相似文献
996.
该文研究了利用共形变换设计声学器件的一般方法,在此基础上根据普通Mikaelian透镜的折射率分布规律,利用指数映射设计出了弧形的Mikaelian透镜,分析并讨论了弧形透镜的密度、模量和折射率分布规律。对160 k Hz的声波进行了仿真实验,仿真结果表明,在弧形透镜的理论预测焦点处出现能量汇聚的现象,即实现了弧形聚焦的效果。同时,声波在经过该透镜后传播方向产生了一定角度的偏转。该工作为实现弧形声学器件提供了理论方法,在水下声探测及水下声通讯等方面有着潜在的应用。 相似文献
997.
奥克托金(HMX) 在温度作用下, 会发生热膨胀、 相转变、 热分解等物理、 化学变化, 导致在材料内部产生大量缺陷, 进而会对其宏观性能造成明显影响. 为了深入了解热损伤HMX内部的缺陷演化, 本文采用X射线小角散射和原子力显微技术研究了热损伤HMX的内部缺陷. 结果发现HMX在180 °C相变过程中散射曲线有明显的变化, 颗粒内部生成了大量10nm左右的孔洞, 随着加载时间延长, 其尺寸增大到25nm, 数量明显降低. 当HMX在190 °C、 200 °C保温5h时, 由于HMX热分解内部有新缺陷生成, 小角散射发现其尺寸约为5至8nm, 随着加载温度升高, 其数量增加. 相似文献
998.
999.
为增强晶体硅太阳电池的光利用率, 提高光电转换效率, 研究了硅纳米线阵列的光学散射性质. 运用严格耦合波理论对硅纳米线阵列在310—1127 nm波段的反射率进行了模拟计算, 用田口方法对硅纳米线阵列的表面传输效率进行了优化. 结果表明, 当硅纳米线阵列的周期为50 nm, 占空比为0.6, 高度约1000 nm时减反射效果最佳; 该结构在上述波段的平均反射率约为2%, 且在较大入射角度范围保持不变. 采用金属催化化学腐蚀法, 于室温、室压条件下在单晶硅表面制备周期为60 nm,占空比为0.53, 高度为500 nm的硅纳米线阵列结构, 其反射率的实验测试结果与计算模拟值相符, 在上述波段的平均反射率为4%—5%, 相对于单晶硅35%左右的反射率, 减反射效果明显. 这种减反射微结构能够在降低太阳电池成本的同时有效减小单晶硅表面的光反射损失, 提高光电转换效率. 相似文献
1000.
红外光谱与人工神经网络相结合识别栽培、野生黄芩和粘毛黄芩 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
为了识别栽培黄芩、野生黄芩和粘毛黄芩,采用非线性-线性、线性-线性、非线性-非线性三种模式的人工神经网络(ANN)分别分析各种黄芩的红外谱。我们采用42个样本作训练集,34个样本作检验集,用各种模式的ANN进行了监督性训练。当训练目标误差平方和定为0.01时,各类ANN对训练集中三类黄芩样本识别的正确率均为100%,但对检验集样本识别的结果各不相同,其识别的正确率与隐含层节点数S1有关。我们发现当S1较大时,识别正确率反而下降,可能此时网络的非线性程度过高,使其不适合于该类样本集的训练。线性-线性型ANN识别的结果随S1的变化不很大,但识别的正确率不高,基本在85%左右。非线性-线性型ANN识别的结果最佳。当S1为3时,其识别正确率超过了97%。因此该法可用以简便、快速、准确地识别这三种黄芩药材。 相似文献