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171.
讨论了利用单片机和光电传感器来采集和处理点光源产生的非定域干涉现象,详细介绍模型建立以及软、硬件设计和实现方法. 相似文献
172.
大学英语教学低起点高目标的反思及应对策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文结合目前大学英语教学现状及社会对外语人才的要求,尝试着探讨大学英语教学低起点的缘由和高目标要求的应对策略。其意在为大学外语教学建立特殊的机制,充分发挥教育资源的整合效益,起到优化教学过程,达到最优化教学效果,最终最大限度地满足社会对各类外语人才的需要。 相似文献
173.
Optical properties and microstructure of Ag film on glass substrate with Cr intermediate layer were studied by using spectrophotometer and XRD. The spectra results showed that introducing Cr intermediate layer reduced the surface roughness and promoted the reflectivity of Ag film. The XRD analysis showed that the crystalline grains increased and the stress decreased. The adhesion was also improved by using the tape test method. 相似文献
174.
Films of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) were exposed to sodium naphthalenide (Na/naphtha) etchant so as to defluorinate the surface for obtaining hydroxyl functionality. Surface-initiators were immobilized on the PTFE films by esterification of 4,4′-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) (ACP) and the hydroxyl groups covalently linked to the surface. Grafting of polymer brushes on the PTFE films was carried out by the surface-initiated free radical polymerization. Homopolymers brushes of methyl methacrylate (MMA) were prepared by free radical polymerization from the azo-functionalized PTFE surface. The chemical composition and topography of the graft-functionalized PTFE surfaces were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), attenuated total reflectance (ATR) FT-IR spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Water contact angles on PTFE films were reduced by surface grafting of MMA. 相似文献
175.
We consider in this paper the Lagrangian dual method for solving general integer programming. New properties of Lagrangian
duality are derived by a means of perturbation analysis. In particular, a necessary and sufficient condition for a primal
optimal solution to be generated by the Lagrangian relaxation is obtained. The solution properties of Lagrangian relaxation
problem are studied systematically. To overcome the difficulties caused by duality gap between the primal problem and the
dual problem, we introduce an equivalent reformulation for the primal problem via applying a pth power to the constraints. We prove that this reformulation possesses an asymptotic strong duality property. Primal feasibility
and primal optimality of the Lagrangian relaxation problems can be achieved in this reformulation when the parameter p is larger than a threshold value, thus ensuring the existence of an optimal primal-dual pair. We further show that duality
gap for this partial pth power reformulation is a strictly decreasing function of p in the case of a single constraint.
Dedicated to Professor Alex Rubinov on the occasion of his 65th birthday. Research supported by the Research Grants Council
of Hong Kong under Grant CUHK 4214/01E, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 79970107 and 10571116. 相似文献
176.
The constitutive behavior of porous materials (including the yield loci, the void growth rate, the macro stress-strain relation
and the strain to localization instability) is examined based on the lower bound approach proposed by the present authors.
These results are then compared with the experimental and the finite element results as well as those predicted by Gurson's
equations. Emphasis is placed on approaching the real behavior from the upper and the lower bound analysis. Calculation is
also made on the influence of void nucleation on the critical strain to instability and a modified strain-controlled nucleation
criterion is proposed. Finally the instability and fracture of AISI4340 steel in plane strain tension is examined and comparison
is made between theoretical and experimental results. 相似文献
177.
本文综述了动力学分析法测定银的发展概况.并对测定方法列表进行了比较,文章引用国内外文献90篇. 相似文献
178.
孙杏凡 《合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,(2)
采用低能电子绕射(LEED)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)的方法,研究了铝(210)表面的弛豫和表面结构。按多童散射理论,使实验测得的和计算的LEED谱有较好的吻合。结果表明:铅(210)表面的弛豫仲展至表面五个原子层,且垂直于表面的驰豫较平行于表面的弛豫显著得多。最后用静电模型对这些结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
179.
180.
In CZE, the adsorption of the proteins on the capillary wall is a common problem. This paper describes the simple method of utilizing zwitterionic buffer additives to improve the separation of proteins in untreated fused silica capillaries at neutral pH. Three kinds of zwitterion are evaluated in the separation of acidic, neutral, and basic proteins, including their effect on protein efficiency, mobility, separation, and resolution; the difference between the effects of the different additives are also highlighted. The method has proved to be a possible means of reducing protein adsorption, especially for basic proteins. 相似文献