基因重组型枯草芽孢杆菌芽孢表面展示技术与应用

枯草芽孢杆菌是一种好氧型革兰氏阳性益生菌,在营养匮乏的环境下,可形成具有强抗逆性的芽孢。其芽孢独特的结构和生理功能使得芽孢表面展示技术相较于其他表面展示技术具有多种优势,构建的重组芽孢不但易纯化、回收率高,而且安全性好。近年来,枯草芽孢杆菌芽孢表面展示技术得到迅猛发展,已成功利用CotB、CotC、CotG、CotZ、CotA、OxdD、CotE、CotZ、CgeA等多种锚定蛋白将外源蛋白或多肽展示在芽孢表面,并应用于工业化酶、口服疫苗和药物、大分子量多聚体蛋白的生产以及环境污染的生物治理等领域。本文首先介绍了芽孢展示系统整合策略,并重点阐述了基因重组型枯草芽孢杆菌芽孢展示技术中涉及的锚定蛋白以及该技术在各领域的应用与展望。     

Tuning Ground States of Bis(triarylamine) Dications: From a Closed‐Shell Singlet to a Diradicaloid with an Excited Triplet State

Three bis(triarylamine) dications were isolated by using weakly coordinating anions. Their electronic structures in the ground state were investigated by various experiments in conjunction with theoretical calculations. The ground‐state electronic structures of these species were tunable by substituent effects, with two of them as closed‐shell singlets and one of them as an open‐shell singlet in the solid state. The excited state of the latter is thermally accessible, indicated by EPR and SQUID measurements. The work provides a new and stable diradicaloid structure motif with an excited triplet sate.     

呼出气体酒精含量探测器检定的注意事项

介绍呼出气体酒精含量探测器的工作原理和国家标准对使用探测器的要求,为确保探测器有效准确的量值溯源,采用呼出气体酒精含量探测器自动检测系统进行检定。该系统能够解决标准气体不易保存和定值容易发生改变的难题,同时控制吹气压力,保证探测器采样的一致性,并列举了检定操作时应注意的问题和细节。     

Improved interframe registration based nonuniformity correction for focal plane arrays

In this paper, an improved interframe registration based nonuniformity correction algorithm for focal plane arrays is proposed. The method simultaneously estimates detector parameters and carries out the nonuniformity correction by minimizing the mean square error between the two properly registered image frames. A new masked phase correlation algorithm is introduced to obtain reliable shift estimates in the presence of fixed pattern noise. The use of an outliers exclusion scheme, together with a variable step size strategy, could not only promote the correction precision considerably, but also eliminate ghosting artifacts effectively. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated with clean infrared image sequences with simulated nonuniformity and real pattern noise. We also apply the method to a real-time imaging system to show how effective it is in reducing noise and the ghosting artifacts.     

Polynomial solutions of a nonlinear difference equation

A class of nonlinear difference equations is considered. We show how their polynomial solutions can be computed in a systematic manner.     

Evaluation of approximations for concentration-dependent micropore diffusion in sorbent with bidisperse pore structure

Average diffusivity linear driving force (AD-LDF) and concentration-dependent diffusivity linear driving force (CDD-LDF) approximations are introduced to simplify the precise model describing the concentration-dependent micropore diffusion in bidisperse sorbents, and are compared with the precise model in predicting the dynamics of a sorption process under two different perturbations (i.e., step change perturbations and sinusoidal wave perturbation) with different concentrations imposed at the exterior surface of the bidisperse sorbent. The performance of the two approximations is validated by the precise model and experiments. The AD-LDF performs better in step adsorption and CDD-LDF does better in step desorption. Under sinusoidal wave perturbation, the CDD-LDF performs better. The different levels of consistency of the two approximations with the precise model are attributed to the different definitions of the diffusivities.     

The invariant of the stiffness filter function with the weight filter function of the power function form

Based on the independent, continuous and mapping (ICM) method and homogenization method, a research model is constructed to propose and deduce a theorem and corollary from the invariant between the weight filter function and the corresponding stiffness filter function of the form of power function. The efficiency in searching for optimum solution will be raised via the choice of rational filter functions, so the above mentioned results are very important to the further study of structural topology optimization.