Characterization of polyethylene glycol-modified proteins by semi-aqueous capillary electrophoresis

A new program to characterize polyethylene glycol-modified (PEGylated) proteins is outlined using capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). PEGylated ribonuclease A and lysozyme were selected as examples. Five separation procedures were compared to select out the mixed buffer of acetonitrile-water (1:1, v/v) at pH 2.5 as the best to characterize the PEGylated proteins without sample pretreatment. Polyethylene oxide (PEO) with a high molecular mass of 8 x 10(6) was applied to rinse the capillary to form a dynamic coating which would decrease the undesirable proteins adsorbed to the inner wall of the silica. The electroosmotic flow (EOF) mobility of the five procedures was determined, respectively. It is found that acetonitrile is mainly responsible for the good resolution of PEGylated proteins with the help of PEO coating in the semi-aqueous system. The low EOF mobility and current in the semi-aqueous system might also have some responsibility for the high resolution. The semi-aqueous procedure described in this paper also demonstrates higher resolution of natural proteins than aqueous ones.     

Reactivity of monolayer-protected gold nanoclusters at dye-sensitized liquid/liquid interfaces

Hexanethiolate monolayer-protected gold nanoclusters (MPCs) were used as redox quenchers at the polarizable water/1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) interface. Photocurrent responses originating from the heterogeneous quenching of photoexcited water soluble porphyrin complexes by MPCs dissolved in the DCE phase were observed. As MPCs can function as both electron acceptors and donors, the photocurrent results from the superposition of two simultaneous processes, which correspond to the oxidation and reduction of MPCs. The magnitude of the net photocurrent is essentially determined by the balance of the kinetics of these two processes, which can be controlled by tuning the Galvani potential difference between the two phases. We show that, within the available potential window, the apparent electron-transfer rate constants follow classical Butler-Volmer dependence on the applied potential difference.     

量子宇宙学的发展及影响

半个世纪以来，人们普遍接受了建立在广义相对论基础上的大爆炸学说，后来又确立了大爆炸早期的暴涨阶段，对于在这个标准模型中存在的疑难，人们试图从宇宙的创生期，应运量子理论来找出答案，文章尝试着从这个探索过程中，理清量子宇宙学的形成、内涵及影响，并期望能为以后的研究理清一个思路。     

回转起重机载荷摆动建模误差及不确定性定量分析

时变的非线性动力学特性和操作环境的不确定性是阻碍起重机自动化的主要因素.本文对回转起重机载荷摆动模型线性化过程中存在的误差进行了定量分析,定量描述了动力学参数对载荷摆动的最大幅值和频率的影响规律,揭示了不确定操作环境的作用规律,从而更精确描述起重机在同时做变幅、回转和起升运动工况下的系统动力学特性,为实现起重机操作自动化提供了理论依据.     

光泽精化学发光分析进展

本文对光泽精在1983年-2000年间的发展概况作了综述，内容包括概述、原理、应用等．     

边水驱油藏调剖技术

针对边水驱油藏的地质及开发特点 ,提出了边水调剖技术 ,同时对调剖井点的选择、调剖剂的筛选、调剖剂用量的确定、调剖施工工艺等配套技术进行了研究。通过向优选的调剖井注入调剖剂 ,可以控制边水的侵入方向和推进速度 ,从而增大波及系数 ,提高最终采收率。 2 0 0 0年 5月到 1 1月 ,对高 1 0 4 5区块 8口井进行了边水调剖试验 ,共注入调剖剂 1 851 6m3。调剖后 ,内部井的含水率下降、产量回升 ,明显提高了区块的采收率。数值模拟预测结果表明 ,调剖增油超过 70 0 0t,投入产出比大于 1∶2。     

Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…     

无关供者骨髓移植治疗多次复发性急性白血病

文章探讨无关供者骨髓移植治疗多次复发急性白血病的疗效 .经改良 Bucy方案预处理后对一例第三次复发的急粒患者行无关供者骨髓移植 ,同时给防治 GVHD、抗感染治疗 .结果 + 2 1天骨髓在患者体内植活 ,+ 35天细胞染色体分析呈供者型 ( 4 6,XX.正常核型 ) ,+ 84天血型转换成供者型 ,至今已无病生存超过 6个月 .结果表明 ,无关供者骨髓移植对多次复发的急性白血病患者具有治疗价值     

RH—2000S微机综合自动化在悬态焙烧炉系统的应用

主要介绍了RH—2000S微机综合自动化在悬态焙烧炉高压系统中的成功应用，通过分析微机保护装置的优点以及传统继电保护的缺点，提出了供电系统继电保护的发展方向。     

多步进电机控制算法研究

采用单台PC机，也就是用单CPU，代替多个CPU控制多个步进电机。根据步进电机工作的特性曲线，计算出单个步进电机运行的时间控制数组，然后把多个步进电机的相对时问控制数组合并成为一个相对时间控制结构数组，利用此一个相对时间控制数组同时对多个步进电机进行控制。