Synthesis of micron-sized hollow silica spheres with a novel mesoporous shell of MCF

Micron-sized hollow silica spheres whose shells are made up of mesocellular silica foams(MCFs) have been synthesized by one-pot sol-gel method in benzene/water/P123 emulsion.The material is characterized with SEM,TEM,BET and ~(29)Si MAS NMR. The results show that the MCFs of the unique shell of hollow silica spheres were connected by large windows with a narrow distribution of～10 nm in diameter,the inner space of the hollow sphere is accessible.And the formation mechanism of the hollow silica spheres is ...     

A new biflavonoid from Selaginella labordei Hieron.ex Christ

A new biflavonoid,2,3-dihydro-5,5″,7,7″,4′-pentahydroxy-6,6″-dimethyl-[3′-O-4′″]-biflavone 1 and two known biflavonoids 2,3″-dihydroochnaflavone 2 and 2″,3″-dihydro-3′,3′″-biapigenin 3 were isolated from the herb of Selaginella labordei Hieron.ex Christ.Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel poly（aryl ether）s containing naphthyl moieties

Two poly(aryl ether)s containing naphthyl moieties were prepared from bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)naphthyl methane (monomer 1) via nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation with bis(4-fluorophenyl) ketone and bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone.The structures of these polymers were confirmed by ~1H NMR.The M_n values of the two polymers were 96,200 and 88,600, respectively.The polymers exhibited good thermal stabilities with 5%mass loss at T>400℃and high glass-transition temperature(T_g) of T>250℃...     

A mild,efficient and selective iodination of aromatic compounds using iodine and 1,4-bis(triphenylphosphonium)-2-butene peroxodisulfate

A simple and efficient method for the iodination of aromatic compounds has been achieved in the presence of iodine and 1,4-bis(triphenylphosphonium)-2-butene peroxodisulfate.     

Synthesis of novel biodegradable poly(ethylene glycol) analogue:Water-soluble aliphatic polyester with pendant oligo(ethylene glycol) chains

A novel poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) analogue composed of aliphatic polyester backbone and pendant oligo(ethylene glycol) short chains is reported.The PEG analogue is a copolymer synthesized by ring-opening alternating copolymerization of succinic anhydride with 2-((2-(2-metho xyethoxy)ethoxy)methyl)oxirane.The structure of the copolymer was confirmed by ~1H NMR spectrum.The effects of the monomer feed ratio on the copolymerization were studied and the polymerization mechanism was given.The PEG analogue di...     

Spectral Characteristics of LiSrBO3：Tb^3＋ Green Phosphor

LiSrBO3:Tb3+ green phosphor was synthesized by means of a solid state reaction and its spectral characteristics were studied. The emission spectrum of LiSrBO3:Tb3+ consists of four major bands at 486, 544, 595 and 620 nm under the excitation of near ultraviolet irradiation, which are originated from the 5D4→7F6, 5D4→7F5, 5D4→7F4 and 5D4→7F3 characteristic transitions of Tb3+, respectively. Monitored at 544 nm, the excitation spectrum of the phosphor extends from 220 nm to 390 nm, with the excitation peaks c...     

Synthesis,Structure and Properties of Three-dimensional Gd(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ) Coordination Polymers via in situ Decarboxylation

Two three-dimensional lanthanide(Ⅲ) coordination polymers with the formula [Ln(PYDC)(NA)(H2O)]n [Ln=Gd(1), Eu(2), H2PYDC=pyridine-2,5-bicarboxylic acid, HNA=nicotinic acid] have been hydrothermally synthe- sized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The NA came from in situ decarboxylation of the part of PYDC. X-ray single crystal structural analyses reveal that complexes 1 and 2 are iso- morphous, they possess the 43·63 topology assembled by Gd3+/Eu3+ and two di...     

胶束催化2-氯乙基苯的氯甲基化

采用胶束催化,在油水两相体系中,进行了2-氯乙基苯的氯甲基化反应．通过比较阴离子、阳离子和非离子三种类型表面活性剂的催化效果,探索了2-氯乙基苯氯甲基化反应的机理及胶束催化的作用机理．研究结果表明,胶束催化是实现2-氯乙基苯氯甲基化的有效途径,且阳离子表面活性剂胶束催化的效果最为显著,阳离子表面活性剂的疏水链越长,其催化性能越好;在水相中加入无机电解质,能显著促进胶束催化作用．     

一种新型设计肽作为药物载体的潜在应用研究

目前有大量关于全程电荷匹配设计肽的应用的研究,但是关于半程电荷匹配设计肽作为药物的应用研究却未见报道.本文对新型设计的半程电荷匹配肽P9（AC-Pro-Ser-Phe-Asn-Phe-Lys-Phe-Glu-Pro-NH2）的研究发现,P9可以成功地将作为疏水药物模型的芘稳定悬浮于水溶液中.大豆卵磷脂微囊被用以模拟细胞膜.荧光数据显示芘可以借助P9的包埋作用以晶体状态存在于水溶液中.并且当包埋体加入到脂质体微囊体系中时,芘可以从P9的包埋体系中以分子形态释放到膜的脂质层内.实验发现当包埋于芘上的P9较多,包埋壁较厚,芘的释放速度相对变缓.我们可以利用这一特性,通过调节加入的P9的浓度来控制包埋于芘上P9的厚度,从而控制芘的释放速率.研究表明,具有半程电荷匹配性质的P9肽可以作为运载疏水药物的载体.     

反相液相色谱中离子抑制剂的有机调节剂作用

系统地研究了在反相液相色谱（RPLC）流动相中作为离子抑制剂的酸、碱及缓冲溶液对中性化合物保留行为的影响,着重探讨了有机酸、有机碱离子抑制剂的有机调节剂作用,定量地考察了甲醇和乙腈、甲醇和乙酸、甲醇和三乙胺、乙腈和乙酸、乙腈和三乙胺在十八烷基硅烷键合相上洗脱强度之间的关系,为RPLC中有机调节剂的洗脱强度排序提供一种评判方法．另外,讨论了乙酸和三乙胺作为有机调节剂时不同的作用机理．本实验结果对于RPLC分离方法的快速建立和准确优化都具有一定的借鉴意义．