Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

美国五次并购浪潮及其历史背景

美国历史上曾发生过五次大的并购浪潮，对这段历史进行研究，对于进一步加强对我国并购活动管理工作具有重要的指导意义。     

磁放大器原理及执行器故障分析

论述了磁放大器的工作原理和特点 ,介绍了磁放大器在执行器中的应用 ,对执行器的两种常见故障作了分析     

实现汽车发动机可变气门相位的新方法

介绍一种用于双顶置凸轮轴式发动机的采用两级谐波传动的新型进气凸轮轴调相机构。它由输入刚轮（正时带轮）、柔轮、输出刚轮（与进气凸轮轴联接）、固定波发生器、动波发生器和步进电机等组成。用步进电机驱动动波发生器可改变输出、输入刚轮的相对位置，从而改变进气相位。该机构能在很大角度范围内，以小步长实现多级调相，轴向尺寸小，转动惯量小，控制驱动功率小。２００ｈ试验表明，该机构工作可靠，能够准确地根据控制信号进行凸轮轴的调相。     

Pb-Sn-Bi三元系α相固溶体的点阵参数

应用X射线衍射法测定了Pb-Sn-Bi三元系Pb基α相固溶体的点阵参数,发现点阵间距与成分呈线性变化,对两批实验数据分别进行回归分析,得到点阵参数-浓度关系的统一解析式: α=0.49495X_(Pb)+0.47813X_(Sn)+0.50629X_(Bi)。其F检验置信度大于99.9％,残余标准差σ=6.4×10~(-5) nm,分析点阵畸变的影响因素表明尺寸效应是控制固溶体点阵行为的主要因素。     

全球变暖-研究挑战日本全球变暖倡议书报告

本专题著作是“Chikyu Ondanka Kenkyu no Saizensen（全球变暖研究方法技术形势）”的英文译本，是针对日本政府内阁科学与技术政策委员会（CSTP）所制定的全球变暖研究倡议书的五份报告书之一。其余四份报告书分别为废弃物清理和资源循环技术、关于江河流域与城市地区生态和谐发展的改造、化学物品风险管理以及世界水循环圈。     

三角形速度场解析平面变形辊拔与辊挤

文章对平面变形辊拔与辊挤问题建立了运动许可的三角形速度场并获得上界解析解。该解与 Avitzur 以连续速度场得到的上界解进行比较表明,有时本文解法可得到更低的上界值。     

桥头跳车原因分析及质量控制

文章针对桥头跳车原因的形成 ,就解决方法从施工工艺及质量控制方面作了介绍。     

Analysis of Paeoniae Radix by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry.

A method has been developed for the qualitative analysis of paeonol, paeoniflorin and their derivatives in Paeoniae Radix by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS). Gradient elution with acetonitrile-water solvent system was employed in an HPLC-ESI-MS study. The negative-ion ESI mode was suitable for these compounds. The peaks were identified by their mass spectra, UV spectra and fragments of their MS2 spectra. The structures of three unknown compounds are inferred in this paper.     

Formation of β‐iPP in isotactic polypropylene/ethylene–propylene rubber blends: Effects of preparation method,composition, and thermal condition

The effects of preparation method, composition, and thermal condition on formation of β‐iPP in isotactic polypropylene/ethylene–propylene rubber (iPP/EPR) blends were studied using modulated differential scanning calorimeter (MDSC), wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and phase contrast microscopy (PCM). It was found that the α‐iPP and β‐iPP can simultaneity form in the melt‐blended samples, whereas only α‐iPP exists in the solution‐blended samples. The results show that the formation of β‐iPP in the melt‐blended samples is related to the crystallization temperature and the β‐iPP generally diminishes and finally vanishes when the crystallization temperature moves far from 125 °C. The phenomena that the lower critical temperature of β‐iPP in iPP/EPR obviously increases to 114 °C and the upper critical temperature decreases to 134 °C indicate the narrowing of temperature interval, facilitating the formation of β‐iPP in iPP/EPR. Furthermore, it was found that the amount of β‐iPP in melt‐blended iPP/EPR samples is dependent on the composition and the maximum amount of β‐iPP formed when the composition of iPP/EPR blends is 85:15 in weight. The results through examining the effect of annealing for iPP/EPR samples at melt state indicate that this annealing may eliminate the susceptibility to β‐crystallization of iPP. However, only α‐iPP can be observed in solution‐blended samples subjected to annealing for different time. The PCM images demonstrate that an obvious phase‐separation happens in both melt‐blended and solution‐blended iPP/EPR samples, implying that compared with the disperse degree of EPR in iPP, the preparation method plays a dominant role in formation of β‐iPP. It is suggested that the origin of formation of β‐iPP results from the thermomechanical history of the EPR component in iPP/EPR. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1704–1712, 2007