环境水中化学需氧量的FI分光光度法自动在线检测

本文将流动注射分光光度法用于环境废水中化学需氧量（ＣＯＤ）的自动在线检测，方法线性范围在０－１００ｍｇ／Ｌ之间，相对标准偏差＜２％以葡萄糖和苯二甲酸氢钾混合液制备标准溶液，对标准参考水样ＣＯＤ含量（Ｃｒ值）的测定结果表明两者有良好的相关性（Ｒ＝０．９８８０）对环境水样中ＣＯＤ含量的动态变化连续１０ｈ模拟试验，自制的在线过滤装置稳定，未发生堵塞现象；该系统可以较好地跟踪水样中ＣＯＤ浓度的实际变化     

Cu－Zn／γ－Al2O3催化剂的制备及其在选择加氢反应中的催化性能

 通过浸渍法制备了不同Cu／Zn比的γ－Al2O3和改性γ－Al2O3负载的Cu－Zn催化剂，并用XRD，XPS和SEM等手段对催化剂进行了表征．XRD表征结果表明，还原活化前催化剂中的Cu和Zn分别以CuO和ZnO的形式存在；还原活化后Cu以单质的形式存在；催化剂失活后，单质Cu又转变成CuO．XPS和SEM分析结果表明，催化剂中金属的价态及颗粒的形貌在反应前后发生了变化．所制备的催化剂在糠醛加氢制糠醇反应中表现出较高的选择性．用Co改性的γ－Al2O3负载的Cu－Zn催化剂不仅具有较高的催化活性和选择性，而且还呈现出较长的寿命．催化剂中的Cu晶相是催化活性中心；催化剂中的Cu晶相转变成CuO和烧结是催化剂失活 的主要原因．     

金属蒸气法制备Pd－Cu／C燃料电池电极

应用金属蒸气法制备了三种金属含量比不同的Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ／Ｃ燃料电池电极。ＸＲＤ和ＴＥＭ测定结果表明Ｐｄ和Ｃｕ已形成合金，合金的颗粒很小，平均直径小于５ｎｍ。ＸＰＳ和Ａｕｇｅｒ能谱说明Ｐｄ和Ｃｕ均以零价态存在。极化曲线实验结果看出，随着催化剂中Ｃｕ比例增加，电极的催化活性略有增加．ＫＯＨ溶液浓度（１～５摩尔／升）增大，电极活性随极化电流改变减小。     

ω—PARIKH映射定理

本文提出并证明了ω—PARIKH映射定理。     

Seasonal transition and its boundary layer characteristics in Anduo area of Tibetan Plateau

Using the data, especially the GPS rawinsode data, observed in Anduo area of the Tibetan Plateau during the intensive observation period of GAME/Tibet in 1998, the transition from the dry to the rainy season along with their boundary layer characteristics is analyzed comprehensively. The result shows that the formation of the rainy season in Anduo area is related closely to the general atmospheric circulation. The westerly belt moving north and the southeast damp current are basic conditions for development of the rainy season in Anduo area. In the dry season, the air is drier, air temperature higher, and the atmospheric boundary layer is strongly developed to cause its maximum height to reach about 3550 m. Moreover the sensible heat flux is dominant, and the latent heat flux is small in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange, and a reverse humidity phenomenon occurs frequently. In the rainy season, the air is damper, air temperature lower, and the ABL height, with maximum of only about 2300 m, is lower. And the sensible heat flux becomes much smaller, the latent heat flux much larger in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange. The reverse humidity phenomenon disappears.     

服务质量管理模式的研究

阐述了服务质量的含义，然后构造出一个以顾客为中心的服务质量管理模式。它包括一个服务三角形，由服务战略，服务系统、服务人员三个因素构成，这三个因素都面向顾客这个中心，彼此又相互关联。     

掺杂纳米半导体超微粒ZnS:Mn2+光学特性研究

九十年代对纳米尺寸(nanoscale)材料的光物理性质的深入研究,导致了介于微观与宏观物理间的新的学科一介观物理(mesoscopic physics)的产生.其科学义在于建立和发展介于原子分子和固体之间所谓介观系统(mesoscopic system)的量子理论,揭示介观物质特性及其相互作用本质,并利用介观特性探索新型结构和功能材料.以往对纳米半导体超微粒材料的研究主要集中于与本征特性相关的量子尺寸效应,或缺陷对超微粒本征特性的影响[1,2].超微粒中过渡金属离子中心发光性质研究首次报道于1993年[3,4]并指出这可能成为崭新的一类发光材料.     

不同选通条件下对光谱烧孔孔深的研究

本文从理论上分析了低激发密度下,选通光分别为脉冲光和连续光时,孔深随时间的变化,得到可以通过脉冲光烧孔、连续光选通的方法缩短烧孔时间.应用BaFCl_0.5Br_0.5:Sm²⁺(2%)进行了实验,分析了单脉冲烧孔的孔深.     

A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

静态模型中激活剂(受主)发光的衰减

本文通过敏化剂(施主)和激活剂(受主)间能量传递速率的分布函数,得到了CA<1时静态模型中激活剂发光衰减曲线的表示式:Xe-βt+e-γt d/dt f(t)激活剂发光衰减具有的形式。