不连续定子永磁直线同步电动机运行过程分析

从不连续定子永磁直线同步电动机的结构特点和工作原理出发 ,建立起电机的仿真模型 .对一台样机运行过程进行仿真、分析 ,探讨动子运动过程中电机电磁推力的变化规律 ,寻求改善电磁推力稳定性的方法 .研究结果表明 :若相邻定子绕组间的距离为磁场基波波长的整数倍 ,动子有效长度为相邻定子中心轴线间距的整数倍 ,且各段定子对应电流大小相等、相位相同时 ,推力较稳定 ;若不满足相邻定子绕组间的距离为磁场基波波长的整数倍时 ,可通过调节定子电流的初始相位来稳定电磁推力     

我国足球甲级队进攻技战术打法情况调研报告

通过对全国足球甲级Ｂ组郑州赛区比赛和足协杯比赛的调研,了解目前甲级队技战术运用情况以及需要改进的问题,为球队安排针对性的训练计划和指导比赛提供了参考．     

山西省东北部植被的研究

本文对山西省东北部六县的植被类型,组成、分布与生态环境的关系进行了分析;并依据综合生态因子、植被组成特点和植被类型分布的水平地带性差异,把山西东北部的植被分为温带干草原地带和暖温带落叶阔叶林地带。最后讨论了植被资源的合理开发,利用和保护的问题。     

A new type of capillary column for open-tubular electrochromatography

A new type of open-tubular C(18) ester-bonded electrochromatographic column was prepared with sol-gel technology, followed by an on-column octadecyl silylation reaction. Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, a widely used and important silane agent, was used as the sol-gel precursor to form a thin coating layer on the wall of the fused-silica capillary. The C(18) groups were introduced into the coating layer by on-column esterification reaction with stearic acid. The electrochromatography behavior of the column was evaluated in terms of the separation of peptides. A high efficiency of 4.8x10(5) plates/m was achieved for a basic pentapeptide using the C(18 )ester-bonded column. In comparison with bare capillaries and glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane sol-gel-coated capillaries, the C(18) ester-bonded column showed the best separation of a mixture of seven pentapeptides under identical conditions of buffer, pH, and applied voltage.     

Ex vivo identification of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood by fluorometric “turn on” aptamer nanoparticles

The detection of the circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detached from solid tumors has emerged as a burgeoning topic for cancer diagnosis and treatment. The conventional CTC enrichment and identification mainly rely on the specific binding of the antibodies on the capture interface of the magnetic nanoparticles with the corresponding biomarkers on the cell membranes. However, these methods could easily generate false-negative results due to the extremely low concentration of CTCs and the internal heterogeneity of the tumor cells. Herein, with the aim of selectively identifying CTCs and improving the detection accuracy in peripheral blood, we designed the fluorometric “turn on” Au nanoparticles (DHANs) with the modification of a tumor-targeted moiety, dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) and a fluorometric aptamer, which could be “switched-on” by an over-expressed intracellular protein, namely hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF 1α). This novel nanoformulated detection platform demonstrated the great capacity for visualizing various CTCs in peripheral blood with significantly improved detection efficiency and sensitivity. As a result, the nanoplatform has a great potential to be further applied for CTC detection in vitro or in vivo, which holds promise for extensive CTC studies.

The detection of the circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detached from solid tumors has emerged as a burgeoning topic for cancer diagnosis and treatment.     

改进遗传算法用于未知组分数的重叠色谱峰的解析

按照指数修正的Gauss卷积色谱峰模型，构造了结合模拟退火及变长染色体的改进遗传算法，并结合爬山法，可以方便快捷地进行数目未知的重叠色谱峰的精确解析；此法成功地应用于大鼠脑微透析液氨基酸定量分析中，解析结果良好。     

Non-invasive scanning ion-selective electrode technique and its applications to the research of higher plants

The process of various ions and molecules getting into and out of cells is critical for plant survival. The non-invasive scanning ion-selective electrode technique (SIET) is a non-invasive method to obtain the information of ions/molecules across membranes in plant. This technique can measure the absolute concentration of ions and molecules, and also their fluxes and directions of movement. The samples to be analyzed can be a single cell, a piece of tissue, a whole organ and even an intact seedling. This article reviews the recent progress made in plant physiology by using this technique and discusses its potentials in future studies on plant physiology.     

铈钼氧化物表面氧性质和催化性能

在甲苯选择性氧化制苯甲醛反应中,Mo基氧化物是一类重要的催化剂[1]．通常的认识是反应物与催化剂表面晶格氧作用,并通过催化剂本身的还原和氧化的循环过程促使反应进行。生成产物．因此,催化剂表面不同氧物种的热脱附性能应与催化反应性能密切相关．对于Ce-Mo氧化物的TPD-MS研究,尚未见文献报导．为了能获得该方面的信息,本文应用程序升温脱附-质谱检测（TP-MS）联用技术,对Ce-Mo氧化物样品进行了表面氧TPD谱测定和动力学参量等计算,并试图与其催化性能进行关联．1实验部分1．1样品的制备和表征分别将一定质量的硝酸铈铵和仲…     

Reaction mechanism of simultaneous catalytic removal of NOx and diesel soot particulates

Reactions of diesel soot and NOx with and without O₂ were carried out over CuFe₂O₄ catalyst. The ignition temperature of soot with the NO+O₂ feed was lower than that in O₂ or NO but close to those in NO₂ and NO₂+O₂, indicating the implication of NO₂ especially in decreasing the ignition temperature. On the other hand, the reduction of NOx into N₂ was enhanced by coexisting O₂. Based on these results and mechanisms of O₂-soot and NO-soot reactions, the possible reaction mechanism of the simultaneous NOx-soot removal with the NO+O₂ feed has been proposed.     

MoO3-x/PCN的原位合成及其增强光催化产氢性能的研究

本文通过简单的一步浸渍煅烧法原位合成了氧化钼纳米晶/聚合物氮化碳复合光催化剂,该不含铂基助催化剂的氧化钼修饰聚合物氮化碳光催化剂在可见光照射下表现出增强的光催化产氢性能,最高产氢速率为15.6 μmol/h,是普通聚合物氮化碳样品的3倍以上. 相应的结构与性能的分析表明,与后浸渍法不同,在原位生长过程中高分散的超小氧化钼纳米晶体与聚合物氮化碳之间形成了紧密的耦合界面结构,可见光产氢活性的提升源自高分散的超小氧化钼纳米晶与聚合物氮化碳之间形成的紧密界面,以及该界面结构形成的肖特基结带来的有效电荷载流子转移.