Impedance Characteristics of Closed Elliptic-Groove Waveguide for Millimeter Waves

A characteristic equation and impedance characteristic for the dominant mode of closed elliptic-groove guide have been analyzed and discussed by using the mode-matching method. The reference size of the closed elliptic-groove guide for the good impedance matching with rectangular guide in actual application is given. The obtained conclusions are of important significance in theoretical studies and actual applications of closed elliptic-groove guide for millimeter waves.     

A simple heterodyne frequency offset locking system for pulsed lasers

As a new approach the heterodyne frequency offset locking system which is applicable to a broad range of pulsed lasers is described. A 100 MHz wide-band and all-digital frequency discriminating technique is presented and an offset locking loop in which the frequency discriminator works accordingly is designed. The result of the experiment on offset locking between a CW CO₂ laser and an electro-optically Q-switched CO₂ laser with an optical pulse width 300 ns and its repetition rate 20 kHz showed that the beat frequency stability was kept within ±2 MHz.     

简论普通物理教学的近似方法

结合普通物理教学中的典型例子，简要论述了近似方法在处理物理问题时的必要性和实用性。     

一种新的阶跃折射率光纤本征函数表达形式

为了阐明阶跃折射率光纤的模式特性,根据电磁波辐射的能量守恒定律和经过狄拉克函数奇异性修正的亥姆霍兹方程,通过数学推导和证明得出:柱面径向行波场的本征函数是经过狄拉克函数修正的整数阶汉克尔函数,阶跃折射率光纤模式场的本征函数是零、一阶贝塞尔函数经过狄拉克函数修正的零、一阶诺埃曼函数和虚参量汉克尔函数.该结论揭示了光纤芯层和包层模式场分别是径向驻波场和倏逝波场的本质,并基此推导出新的光纤模式特征方程,模式存在条件,模式数目和符合光纤实际的基模归一化截止频率的理论值.     

Ac response of a coupled double quantum dot

The effect of phase-breaking process on the ac response of a coupled double quantum dot is studied in this paper based on the nonequilibrium Green function formalism. A general expression is derived for the ac current in the presence of electron--phonon interaction. The ac conductance is numerically computed and the results are compared with those in [Anatram M P and Datta S 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 7632]. Our results reveal that the inter-dot electron tunnelling interplays with that between dots and electron reservoirs, and contributes prominently to the ac current when inter-dot tunnelling coupling is much larger than the tunnelling coupling between dots and electron reservoirs. In addition, the phase-breaking process is found to have a significant effect on the ac transport through the coupled double dot.     

Correction of temperature influence on the wind retrieval from a mobile Rayleigh Doppler lidar

A mobile Rayleigh Doppler lidar based on double-edge technique is implemented for simultaneously observing wind and temperature at heights of 15 km-60 km away from ground.Before the inversion of the Doppler shift due to wind,the Rayleigh response function should be calculated,which is a convolution of the laser spectrum,Rayleigh backscattering function,and the transmission function of the Fabry-Perot interferometer used as the frequency discriminator in the lidar.An analysis of the influence of the temperature on the accuracy of the Une-of-sight winds shows that real-time temperature profiles are needed because the bandwidth of the Rayleigh backscattering function is temperature-dependent.An integration method is employed in the inversion of the temperature,where the convergence of this method and the high signal-to-noise ratio below 60 km ensure the accuracy and precision of the temperature profiles inverted.Then,real-time and on-site temperature profiles are applied to correct the wind instead of using temperature profiles from a numerical prediction system or atmosphere model.The corrected wind profiles show satisfactory agreement with the wind profiles acquired from radiosondes,proving the reliability of the method.     

Comparative research on “high currents” induced by single event latch-up and transient-induced latch-up

By using the pulsed laser single event effect facility and electro-static discharge(ESD) test system, the characteristics of the "high current", relation with external stimulus and relevance to impacted modes of single event latch-up(SEL)and transient-induced latch-up(TLU) are studied, respectively, for a 12-bit complementary metal–oxide semiconductor(CMOS) analog-to-digital converter. Furthermore, the sameness and difference in physical mechanism between "high current" induced by SEL and that by TLU are disclosed in this paper. The results show that the minority carrier diffusion in the PNPN structure of the CMOS device which initiates the active parasitic NPN and PNP transistors is the common reason for the "high current" induced by SEL and for that by TLU. However, for SEL, the minority carrier diffusion is induced by the ionizing radiation, and an underdamped sinusoidal voltage on the supply node(the ground node) is the cause of the minority carrier diffusion for TLU.     

导弹高速动态空气动力特性

简介了导弹高速动态实验采用的设备和实验方法 ,研究了折合频率 ,平均迎角和空气压缩性对基本十字翼导弹纵向动态气动特性的影响。文中应用了俯仰气动阻尼特性识别导弹纵向动态的稳定性     

折算频率对翼型动态升力特性影响的初步研究

本文根据在西北工业大学翼型研究中心（ＣＡＤＲ）进行的ＮＡＣＡ００１２翼型动态特性研究，着重介绍测力法研究中，滤波器截止频率和动态特性研究中最重要的相似准则折算频率影响的研究结果．结果表明，对动态特性研究而言，恰当的滤波器截止频率是获得正确结果的必要条件，在此基础上，通过改变折算频率，得出它对升力特性影响的可信结果．     

10MN液压机液压缸系统的故障树分析

根据国产10MN水压机液压系统可靠性分析和系统改造的结果，建立起新液压机主缸系统及压边缸系统的故障树并对其进行定性及定理分析，提出了保证新系统达到预计可靠的措施。实践证明新系统是可靠的。