二茂铁甲醛缩胺基硫脲西佛碱与铜、钴配合物的合成表征及抑菌活性的研究

合成了二茂铁甲醛缩胺基硫脲西佛碱及其与Ｃｕ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋的配合物．对其进行了组成分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热分析、摩尔电导及抑菌活性实验．结果表明：配体Ｌ组成为Ｆｃ＊ＣＨＮＮＨＣＳＮＨ２,配合物组成为〔Ｃｕ２Ｌ３Ｃｌ３〕Ｃｌ,〔ＣｏＬ２Ｃｌ２〕．抑菌活性实验表明：钴配合物对绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、八叠球菌及大肠杆菌均有较强的抑菌性能     

四元体系Na2B4O7—Na2CO3—NaCl—H2O在0℃时的等温溶度研究

第一次用等温方法测定了含硼酸盐的三元边界体系Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ和四元体系Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ在０℃时的溶度。结果发现它们都是低共饱型体系。在三元体系中共饱点组成为ＮａＣｌ２６．１９％,Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７０．３６％（质量）;四元体系中共饱点组成为ＮａＣｌ２３．５５％,Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７０．６２％,Ｎａ２ＣＯ３４．０７％（质量）,并且绘出了四元体系中的溶度图和等水线。     

磨料水射流切削金属表面涂层薄铁的加工性研究(英文)

以试验研究数据为依据,对磨料水射流切削金属表面涂层薄铁的可加工性进行了详细的分析与研究。结果表明,磨料水射流加工技术能够在该种材料上切削出高质量地切口,且生产率较高。还对很多切口特性与加工参数之间的关系进行了全面的讨论,由此推荐了最好的加工参数并建立了切口的几何及质量经验公式,以用于加工过程的控制和优化。     

电动汽车动力蓄电池快速充电关键技术探究

以动力蓄电池为能源的电动汽车被认为是２１世纪的绿色工程,而快速充电技术是电动汽车推广的一个关键．本文深入分析了铅酸蓄电池的微观与宏观充电特性,在一个蓄电池的四阶动态模型的基础上,提出了一种能够按马斯定律对蓄电池快速无伤害充电的智能充电算法．并提出了模型的动态修正和充电电流在线实时调整的方法     

An Electrostatic Bond Energy Model for Enthalpies of Formation of Chloroalkanes in Gaseous States

An electrostatic bond energy model is formulated to fit the enthalpies of formation and dipole moments of the alkanes and chloroalkanes. In this model, the charge distributions are calculated by an electrostatic approach similar to the "MSE" method, and the enthalpy of formation of a molecule is the sum of the bond energy terms plus the electrostatic energy of the interactions between the charges on all atoms. All parameters of this model are obtained by parameterization. The calculated dipole moments for 13 chloroalkanes and enthalpies of formation for 19 alkanes and non-geminal chloroalkanes agree with the determined values very well. To calculate the enthalpies of formation of geminal chloroalkanes, a correction mainly attributed to the van der Waals interactions in the geminal substituted group, about 24 kJ/mol per pair of geminal chlorine atoms, is introduced.     

过氧化氢与N—甲基苯胺盐酸盐引发体系的研究

在水介质中,研究了新型的过氧化氢/N-甲基苯胺盐酸盐引发体系对 AM 与 PVA 的接枝共聚。产物经紫外光谱、红外光谱和 ~1H-核磁共振进行表征,并提出了引发机理。     

Synthesis and optical resolution of a series of inherently chiral calix[4]crowns with cone and partial cone conformations

A series of inherently chiral calix[4]arenes with cone and partial cone conformations and with crown ether moieties of variable size have been readily synthesized. By taking advantage of the carboxy appendage on the lower rim, these were condensed with the chiral auxiliary (S)-BINOL to form diastereomers which, in most cases, could be separated by preparative TLC, or more desirably, by column chromatography on silica gel (diastereomeric excess >99 % based on HPLC analysis). Seven enantiopure antipodes of inherently chiral calix[4]crowns were obtained after hydrolysis. It has been found that both the size of the crown moiety and alkylation of the last phenolic hydroxy group (accompanied with or without a change in the conformation) affect the separation of the diastereomers.     

A Novel Method for Quantification of Circulating DNA in Serum by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

In this paper, we first presented a novel method for quantification of circulating DNA in human serum based on capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CZE-LIF). The serum was digested by proteinase to release free DNA, and then CZE-LIF system was used for the quantification of total circulating DNA. This method was successfully used to quantify the circulating DNA levels in sera from healthy individuals and certain cancer patients.We found the significantly elevated circulating DNA levels in certain prostate cancer patients. Our results demonstrated that CZE-LIF system has good linearity, excellent sensitivity (0.5 ng/mL DNA),satisfactory reproducibility (RSDs in one day and between days were both less than 5%) and reliability, and is well suitable to the quantification of the circulating DNA in human serum or plasma.     

Spectroscopy of hydrothermal reactions, 19: pH and salt dependence of decarboxylation of α‐alanine at 280–330°C in an FT‐IR spectroscopy flow reactor

The spontaneous decarboxylation of 0.5 m aqueous α‐alanine solutions as a function of pH (1–9 at 320°C, where neutrality is approximately 6) was determined with a flow reactor at 280–330°C and 275 bar by FT‐IR spectroscopy. The kinetics for the cationic and anionic forms have not been previously reported. The rate constants for the cationic form [CH₃(NH₃⁺)CHCO₂H], the anionic form [CH₃(NH₂)CHCO₂^?], and the zwitterion form [CH₃(NH₃⁺)CHCO₂^?] were obtained and followed the first‐order rate law. The rate of decarboxylation of the zwitterion is three times greater than that of the cationic and anionic forms in the temperature and pH ranges of study. The corresponding Arrhenius parameters were determined and compared with previously reported data. The addition of KCl (1 and 2 m) at the natural pH of α‐alanine resulted in a reduction of the decarboxylation rate, suggesting that the transition state is less polar than the zwitterion and/or that the activity of the zwitterion has been reduced. The α‐alanine solution is therefore somewhat more robust in solutions of high ionic strength, such as seawater, than it is in pure water. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 271–277, 2002