辽河油田L46块开发前期油藏工程研究

首先分析了辽河油田Ｌ４６块的地质特征，然后分析和介绍了开发前的油藏工程，主要包括前期准备井的部署原则，实施要求，指出该块必须采用注水补充能量的开发方式进行开发，给出了合理的井冈井距、即合理井距为３００ｍ，采用正方形并网，确定了油井产能为平均单井产油１０ｔ／ｄ，最后予测了年产原油６．６×１０４ｔ／ｄ，采油速度为２．２０％．     

具鞍点的lienard方程的极限环

本文利用单调轨线方法给出具鞍点的lienard方程有极限环的一些简结的充分条件。     

Hydrothermal growth and optical properties of doughnut-shaped ZnO microparticles

Doughnut-shaped ZnO microparticles have been grown through a hydrothermal reaction in citrate solution at 120 degrees C. FESEM reveals that these microparticles consist of regular arranged nanoplates, and there is a concave on the surface of each microparticle. The existence of citrate is vital to the formation of the complex microparticles. Room temperature photoluminescence measurements show strong UV band emission. The yellow and green emissions related to the structure defects can be barely observed, indicating the high crystalline perfection of these microparticles.     

Nanometric protein arrays on protein-resistant monolayers on silicon surfaces

We present a novel approach for preparation of nanometric protein arrays, based on binding of avidin molecules to nanotemplates generated by conductive AFM lithography on robust oligo(ethylene glycol)-terminated monolayers on silicon (111) surfaces that are protein-resistant. We showed that only biotinated-BSA but not the native BSA bind to the avidin arrays and that the resulting arrays of biotinated BSA could bind avidin to form protein dots with a feature size of approximately 30 nm. This result demonstrates that the avidin array may serve as templates for preparation of nanoarrays of a wide variety of biotin-tagged proteins for studying their interactions with other protein molecules at nanoscale.     

The location of adsorbed hydrogen in graphite nanostructures

Recent experiments suggest that the high hydrogen storage capacity in graphite nanostructures might be associated with adsorption on the edges. First-principles calculations are used to study the structure and energetics of H chemisorption on graphite zigzag edges. The properties of both singly and doubly hydrogenated edges are examined. Molecular hydrogen can dissociatively adsorb on the edge directly, with small activation barriers to the formation of either singly or doubly hydrogenated structures. A new model for the location of adsorbed H is proposed.     

有向二部图中的独立有向6-圈

证明了若有向二部图D=(V1,V2:A)的最小度至少为5k,则D有k个顶点不交的独立有向6-圈.其中 |V1|=|V2|=3k, k为整数.     

氮磷钾配施对土壤氮素累积及烤烟产量品质的影响

通过大田试验研究了不同氮磷钾配施对NH4^＋-N和NO2^- —N在植烟土壤中累积及烤烟产量品质的影响．结果表明：在烤烟团棵期，合理的氮磷钾配施能较大幅度提高0～20cm土层NH4^＋ -N和NO3^- —N的含量，对NH4^＋ -N和NO3^- —N含量的影响随着土层的加深而减弱．不同氮磷钾配施对烤烟产量和品质有较大的影响，重庆市植烟区氮磷钾适宜的比例为1：1．6：2．5，即施用N肥105．45kg／hm^2，P肥168．72kg／hm^2，K肥263．63kg／hm^2烟叶产量最高．     

Electronic properties and stabilities of methoxy-substituted Lindqvist polyoxometalates [Nb2W4019CH3]3- by DFT

The electronic properties and stabilities of five [Nb2W4O18OCH3]3-isomers have been investigated using a density functional theory method.The results show that the isomer with the methoxy group occupying a bridging position between two tungsten atoms(two tungsten atoms in the plane that contains two niobium atoms) in the [Nb2W4O18OCH3]3-framework is the most stable isomer in acetonitrile.The stability of the one-electron-reduced isomers changes little.The most stable one-electron-reduced isomer has the methoxy group occupying a bridging position between niobium atoms in the [Nb2W4O18OCH3]4-framework.The M-Ob(M = Nb,W;b denotes bridging) bond lengths in anions in which the metal atoms are connected by a methoxy group are longer than those in [Nb2W4O19]4-.The highest occupied molecular orbitals(HOMO) in [Nb2W4O19]4-mainly delocalize over the bridging oxygen atoms of two niobium atoms and two tungsten atoms located in the equatorial plane,and the bridging oxygen atoms on the axial surface.The lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMO) of [Nb2W4O19]4-are mainly concentrated on the tungsten atoms and antibonding oxygen atoms.Methoxy substitution modifies the electronic properties of the [Nb2W4O18OCH3]3-isomers.The HOMOs in the five isomers formally delocalize over the bridging oxygen atoms,which are distant from the surface containing the methoxy group and four metal atoms.The LUMOs delocalize over the d-shells of the four metal atoms that are close to the methoxy group,and the p-orbitals of oxygen.One-electron reduction occurred at the tungsten atoms,not the niobium atoms.