动力学模态分解方法重构及预测流场误差分析

利用动力学模态分解(dynamic mode decomposition,DMD)方法可以实现非定常流场的分解、重构和预测,但该方法重构和预测流场的误差需要给出定量分析.鉴于此,提出了定量描述动力学模态分解重构和预测流场的误差分析方法,以雷诺数Re=80的圆柱绕流二维流场数值模拟结果为例,研究了非线性流动和周期性流场重构和预测误差的动态变化情况.结果表明:依据能量大小确定的模态反映了流场的主要相干结构;低频、低增长/衰减率和大尺度的相干结构能量占比大,对流场的影响较大;DMD方法可以准确重构非线性和周期性变化流场,重构的误差小于10-10,预测流场的误差较重构流场出现跳跃增大现象;DMD方法预测非线性变化流场的误差在样本时间区间内较小(小于10-3),超出样本区间误差的发展急剧增大,变化情况依赖于数据样本;预测周期性流场的误差稳定在10-4左右.     

Optimal parameter selection for constraint-following control for mechanical systems based on Stackelberg game

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper proposes an optimal parameter design of control scheme for mechanical systems by adopting the Stackelberg game theory. The goal of the control is to drive the...     

Model and nonlinear dynamic analysis of linear guideway subjected to external periodic excitation in five directions

Nonlinear Dynamics - Investigation of the dynamic characteristics of linear guideway is essential for enhancing structural performance of machine tools. However, few mechanical models are...     

EcoLens: visual analysis of ecological regions in urban contexts using traffic data

Journal of Visualization - The increasing availability of spatiotemporal data provides unprecedented opportunities for understanding the structure of an urban area in terms of people’s...     

A smooth homotopy method for incomplete markets

Mathematical Programming - In the general equilibrium with incomplete asset markets (GEI) model, the excess demand functions are typically not continuous at the prices for which the assets have...     

Majorana Representation for a Composite System

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - The Majorana representation, which provides an intuitive way to represent the quantum state by stars on the Bloch sphere, has drawn considerable...     

实验动物行业兽医现状分析

实验动物行业中,兽医体现在实验动物相关工作中的每一个环节,包括实验动物的日常管理、动物实验的设计、实验过程中动物健康保障和护理、实验动物福利的监督和管理、动物实验技术的应用、实验动物取材、施行安死术等。通过参阅相关文献资料,结合自身工作总结,就目前实验动物兽医现状进行分析,供各位同仁以参考。     

Visible light-driven acridone catalysis for atom transfer radical polymerization

Acridone as a new kind of visible light photocatalyst has been developed to catalyze metal free atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The photocatalyst possess low excited state potential as can undergo an oxidative quenching pathway to initiate ATRP of vinyl monomers. Kinetic study and light on/off reaction demonstrate the “living”/controlled nature of the polymerization by light. Block copolymers can be achieved by using PMMA as macroinitiator to reinitiate polymerization of other vinyl monomers, which shows highly preserved Br chain-end functionality in the synthesized polymers. Moreover, the polymerization can be conducted under air atmosphere as most photocatalysts need anaerobic condition, which may give inspiration of further application of this kind of photocatalyst.     

创新文化竞争力国际比较研究

提升中国创新文化国际竞争力,是全面塑造发展新优势的关键着力点,对我国建设创新型国家具有基础性、长期性、决定性影响.通过构建创新文化竞争力指标体系,选取GII创新指数排名和GDP总量排名均为前20的国家作为研究对象,运用主成分分析法对创新文化国际竞争力进行评价,研究发现:①从综合竞争力水平来看,英国、荷兰、美国、瑞士处于第一梯队,德国、加拿大、法国处于第二梯队,中国、韩国、日本为第三梯队;②从竞争力构成要素来看,中国创新文化可持续发展能力和国家创新驱动力具有相对竞争优势,发展基础力和创新型产业支撑力亟待提升,创新文化吸引力也存在进步空间.为此,提出完善创新文化发展的基础条件、讲好中国故事、加大要素投入等管理启示,以期为提升中国创新文化国际竞争力,建设创新型国家提供针对性建议.