难以摆脱的殖民心态——从后殖民主义批评视角解读《饥饿的路》

对于曾经沦为殖民地的国家和民族来说,殖民统治造成的创伤始终无法愈合.殖民主义的影响并没有随着殖民统治的结束而消失殆尽,而是悄然渗透于新独立国家的各个方面.本·奥克瑞的《饥饿的路》通过主人公阿扎罗的视角从多个侧面揭示殖民主义对尼日利亚人造成的伤害.长期的殖民主义思想以不同形式悄无声息地麻痹着人们的神经,致使古老的尼日利亚人臣服于殖民统治,产生难以摆脱的殖民心态.     

Study on the Interaction between a Kind of Thieno[2,3-d] Pyrimidin-4(3H)-one and Bovine Serum Albumin by Fluorescence Spectrometric Method

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理条件下,3-对氯苯基-2-(4-叔丁基苯氧基)-3'-氧环己烷并噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(PTP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验表明,PTP主要以静态猝灭方式使BSA荧光强度显著降低.计算了不同温度下二者的结合常数和结合位点数,并根据热力学参数确定了PTP与BSA之间的作用力主要为氢键或范德华力.根据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移机理,测定了PTP与BSA相互结合时的作用距离,并用同步荧光技术讨论了其衍生物对BSA构象的影响.     

美国旅游公路建设及管理对我国的启示

通过对旅游公路内涵的探讨和国外旅游公路发展现状的分析,为中国尚在起步中的旅游公路规划、建设和管理提供一定的参考和借鉴。采用文献梳理、田野调查和中外实证比较研究的方法,通过对美国旅游公路产生、发展以及演变的深入探究,总结了美国旅游公路评选的标准、特征及管理理念,为中国旅游公路的建设和管理提供新的思路。文章最后指出了中国旅游公路建设和管理应该努力的方向,并呼吁从国家层面出台旅游公路建设和管理的标准体系,以适应全民休闲时代对旅游公路的需求。     

针对Trivium型密码算法的代数攻击

为了更好地研究Trivium算法的设计思想,选取了2个比较典型的修改Trivium算法,连同Trivium算法一起作为研究对象,把恢复算法的内部状态问题转化为可满足性问题,分析修改Trivium算法抵抗代数攻击的能力.比较了6种猜测策略,并且使用MiniSat2.0求解器求解.根据分析结果给出了Trivium型密码算法抵抗代数攻击的安全设计建议.     

Phase-field modeling of void evolution and swelling in materials under irradiation

Void swelling is an important phenomenon observed in both nuclear fuels and cladding materials in operating nuclear reactors. In this work we develop a phase-field model to simulate void evolution and void volume change in irradiated materials. Important material processes, including the generation of defects such as vacancies and self-interstitials, their diffusion and annihilation, and void nucleation and evolution, have been taken into account in this model. The thermodynamic and kinetic properties, such...     

RAFM钢TIG焊和电子束焊疲劳性能实验和分析模拟

利用ANSYS 对低活化铁素体马氏体(RAFM)钢进行非熔化极气体保护焊(TIG 焊)与电子束焊的抗疲劳模拟分析，再利用SDS200 电液伺服疲劳试验机对TIG 焊和电子束焊的两种RAFM 钢试件进行实验。通过施加相同梯度负荷对TIG 焊和电子束焊试件进行焊缝的疲劳性能实验。与实验结果对比分析，结果显示电子束焊优于 TIG 焊，但在一定负载下可以用TIG 焊代替电子束焊。     

一类鲁棒凸优化的Mond-Weir型逼近对偶性

通过引入一类含有不确定信息的凸约束优化问题, 先借助鲁棒优化方法, 建立该不确定凸约束优化问题的Mond Weir型鲁棒逼近对偶问题, 再借助一类广义鲁棒逼近KKT条件, 刻画该不确定凸约束优化问题与其Mond Weir型鲁棒逼近对偶问题之间的逼近对偶性关系.     

Rare-earth Doped Nanoparticles with Narrow NIR-II Emission for Optical Imaging with Reduced Autofluorescence

Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared region(900-1700 nm, NIR-II) with a high resolution and penetration depth due to the significantly reduced tissue scattering and autofluorescence has emerged as a useful tool in biomedical fields. Recently, many efforts have been devoted to the development of fluorophores with an emission band covering the long-wavelength end of NIR-II region(1500-1700 nm) to eliminate the autofluorescence. Alternatively, we believe imaging with a narrow bandwidth could also reduce the autofluorescence. As a proof of concept, NaYF₄:Yb,Nd@NaYF₄ downconversion nanoparticles(DCNPs) with sharp NIR-II emission were synthesized. The luminescence of DCNPs showed a half-peak width of 49 nm centered at 998 nm, which was perfectly matched with a (1000±25) nm bandpass filter. With this filter, we were able to retain most of the emissions from the nanoparticles, while the autofluorescence was largely reduced. After PEGylation, the DCNPs exhibited great performance for blood vessel and tumor imaging in living mice with significantly reduced autofluorescence and interference signals. This work provided an alternative way for the low-autofluorescence imaging and emphasized the importance of narrow emitting rare-earth doped nanoparticles for NIR-II imaging.     

具有双荧光发射的螺吡喃的合成与性质研究

设计合成了未见文献报道的含有双官能团的螺吡喃类化合物1,通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和高分辨质谱对其结构进行了确证。紫外可见吸收光谱表明化合物在有机溶剂中的光致变色性良好;化合物的乙醇溶液在365 nm光激发时产生双荧光发射,分别为闭环体和开环体所对应的的荧光峰。本文首次从场效应角度推测了螺吡喃吲哚林N原子上含有极性基团时开环体稳定的原因。