出境旅游网络关注度时空演变及影响因素研究——以泰国为例

网络关注度是测量潜在旅游者对目的地旅游关注情况及需求变化的重要手段之一。基于百度指数,以我国31个省（区、市）（不含港、澳、台）的泰国旅游网络关注度为研究对象,运用季节性强度指数、地理集中度指数、赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数、地理探测器等方法,探讨我国居民对泰国旅游网络关注度的时空演化规律及其影响因素。结果表明：从时序演化上看,2011—2019年泰国旅游网络关注度呈波动上升态势,可划分为快速上升期和平稳发展期2个阶段,地区季节性差异显著,3月、7月、12月为泰国旅游网络关注度的高峰时段;从空间分异上看,泰国旅游网络关注度空间分异变化不大,空间集聚趋于分散状态,整体呈“东高-西低”的阶梯状递减特征,高关注度地区主要集中在东部地区及四川省,低关注度地区则主要分布于除四川省外的西部省份;从影响因素上看,经济发展水平（人均可支配收入、GDP）、交通便利程度、贸易开放度以及国际旅游开放度共同影响泰国旅游网络关注度的空间分布格局。     

基于NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光数据的山西省GDP空间化模拟

选取山西省为研究对象,以美国国家极轨合作仪件-可见红外成像辐射计套件（NPP-VIIRS）夜间灯光数据、GDP统计数据等为数据源,构建GDP空间化拟合模型,建立山西省GDP密度图,据此研究山西省经济的空间差异性。通过对NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光数据的空间化处理,提取灯光指数,并将其与GDP进行回归拟合,建立最佳回归模型,得到GDP密度拟合图;利用县级GDP数据进行线性纠正,从而提高GDP的模拟精度。结果表明：（1）NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光数据与GDP的相关性较高,可用于山西省GDP模拟;（2）与GDP分区建模相比,GDP整体建模的精度更高;（3）山西省GDP的空间分布整体呈由城市中心逐渐向周边辐射的特点,构成GDP过渡带。     

中国金边瑞香研究进展

综述了我国近二十年来金边瑞香主要研究,包括扦插、离体快繁、花期调控等科研现状以及生产应用概况,并对其育种、无土栽培等研究领域进行了展望。     

高效液相色谱法和硫氰酸钾滴定法检测煤中氯的比较研究

比较了测定煤中氯的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法和硫氰酸钾滴定法。以密闭氧弹燃烧或艾氏卡剂熔融分解样品，分别以高效液相色谱法和硫氰酸钾滴定法测定煤中氯，通过对国家标准物质GBW11118、GBW11119、GBW11120分析结果的比较及t检验，表明两方法无显著性差异。     

几种无机盐与离子液体催化苊的偶联反应

为合成新型功能高分子中间体,分别研究了在AlCl3,FeCl3,ZnCl2等无机盐和[Bmim]Cl／FeCl3离子液体催化作用下,苊在温和条件常温常压下的偶联反应．经GC／MS分析发现生成了3,3＇-联苊．用GC法考察了不同反应条件对3,3’-联苊产率的影响,得到了各催化剂作用的优化反应条件．结果表明,上述几种催化剂中,[Bmim]Cl／FeCl3离子液体对苊的偶联反应催化效果最好,在该催化剂作用的优化反应条件下,3,3’-联苊产率为48．71％,选择性78．56％,且[Bmim]Cl／FeCl3离子液体对环境无污染,并可循环使用．通过重结晶、层析等方法得到了功能高分子中间体3,3‘-联苊纯品,并用GC／MS,FTIR和^1H NMR等分析测试手段鉴定了其结构．     

文物保护单位安全防范系统风险评估模型构建

文物保护单位是我国对确定纳入保护对象的不可移动文物的统称。建立有针对性的文物保护单位安全防范系统风险评估模型,可以有效识别文物保护单位安防系统风险,及时采取应对措施,预防或降低文物保护单位的损失。在通用的风险评估方法基础上,结合文物保护单位特点,构建了文物保护单位安全防范系统风险评估模型。通过对文物犯罪司法案例分析,提出以分级量化方式确定风险可能性PA和文物损失后果C的方法,构建文物保护单位安全防范系统有效性指标体系和基于此指标体系的确定安防系统有效性概率PE的计算方法,提出针对所设计风险评估模型的文物保护单位安防系统风险评价等级。     

Construction of Enzyme-Responsive Micelles Based on Theranostic Zwitterionic Conjugated Bottlebrush Copolymers with Brush-on-Brush Architecture for Cell Imaging and Anticancer Drug Delivery

Bottlebrush copolymers with different chemical structures and compositions as well as diverse architectures represent an important kind of material for various applications, such as biomedical devices. To our knowledge, zwitterionic conjugated bottlebrush copolymers integrating fluorescence imaging and tumor microenvironment-specific responsiveness for efficient intracellular drug release have been rarely reported, likely because of the lack of an efficient synthetic approach. For this purpose, in this study, we reported the successful preparation of well-defined theranostic zwitterionic bottlebrush copolymers with unique brush-on-brush architecture. Specifically, the bottlebrush copolymers were composed of a fluorescent backbone of polyfluorene derivate (PFONPN) possessing the fluorescence resonance energy transfer with doxorubicin (DOX), primary brushes of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), and secondary graft brushes of an enzyme-degradable polytyrosine (PTyr) block as well as a zwitterionic poly(oligo (ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether methacrylate-co-sulfobetaine methacrylate) (P(OEGMA-co-SBMA)) chain with super hydrophilicity and highly antifouling ability via elegant integration of Suzuki coupling, NCA ROP and ATRP techniques. Notably, the resulting bottlebrush copolymer, PFONPN₉-g-(PHEMA₁₅-g-(PTyr₁₆-b-P(OEGMA₆-co-SBMA₆)₂)) (P₂) with a lower MW ratio of the hydrophobic side chains of PTyr and hydrophilic side chains of P(OEGMA-co-SBMA) could self-assemble into stabilized unimolecular micelles in an aqueous phase. The resulting unimolecular micelles showed a fluorescence quantum yield of 3.9% that is mainly affected by the pendant phenol groups of PTyr side chains and a drug-loading content (DLC) of approximately 15.4% and entrapment efficiency (EE) of 90.6% for DOX, higher than the other micelle analogs, because of the efficient supramolecular interactions of π–π stacking between the PTyr blocks and drug molecules, as well as the moderate hydrophilic chain length. The fluorescence of the PFONPN backbone enables fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) with DOX and visualization of intracellular trafficking of the theranostic micelles. Most importantly, the drug-loaded micelles showed accelerated drug release in the presence of proteinase K because of the enzyme-triggered degradation of PTyr blocks and subsequent deshielding of P(OEGMA-co-SBMA) corona for micelle destruction. Taken together, we developed an efficient approach for the synthesis of enzyme-responsive theranostic zwitterionic conjugated bottlebrush copolymers with a brush-on-brush architecture, and the resulting theranostic micelles with high DLC and tumor microenvironment-specific responsiveness represent a novel nanoplatform for simultaneous cell image and drug delivery.     

Antiinflammation Derived Suzuki-Coupled Fenbufens as COX-2 Inhibitors: Minilibrary Construction and Bioassay

A small fenbufen library comprising 18 compounds was prepared via Suzuki Miyara coupling. The five-step preparations deliver 9–17% biphenyl compounds in total yield. These fenbufen analogs exert insignificant activity against the IL-1 release as well as inhibiting cyclooxygenase 2 considerably. Both the para-amino and para-hydroxy mono substituents display the most substantial COX-2 inhibition, particularly the latter one showing a comparable activity as celecoxib. The most COX-2 selective and bioactive disubstituted compound encompasses one electron-withdrawing methyl and one electron-donating fluoro groups in one arene. COX-2 is selective but not COX-2 to bioactive compounds that contain both two electron-withdrawing groups; disubstituted analogs with both resonance-formable electron-donating dihydroxy groups display high COX-2 activity but inferior COX-2 selectivity. In silico simulation and modeling for three COX-2 active—p-fluoro, p-hydroxy and p-amino—fenbufens show a preferable docking to COX-2 than COX-1. The most stabilization by the p-hydroxy fenbufen with COX-2 predicted by theoretical simulation is consistent with its prominent COX-2 inhibition resulting from experiments.     

PdSin (n=1～5) 原子簇结构的理论研究

利用密度泛涵理论B3LYP方法,在LanL2DZ水平上对PdSin（n=1～5）原子簇进行理论探讨,分别在多重度为1、3、5情况下,优化计算得到其稳定构型,对其中较稳定且对称性好的原子簇在能量、稳定性、自然键轨道等方面进行了讨论,发现在所讨论的PdSin（n=1～5）原子簇中,n=3即PdSi3原子簇最稳定;NBO分析计算表明．Pd原子的4d电子在成铤过程中起重要的作用．     

数学专业师范生素质的调查研究

师范生的教师专业素质培养直接影响着其将来从师的水平,对数学学院的师范生必备教师专业素质,如数学专业和数学教育知识、教学能力与技能、教学技术、教学观念及数学课程改革等方面,进行了的问卷调查,通过对调查数据的统计分析,显示数学学院师范生具备较好的专业基础知识和数学基本能力,而缺少实践知识和实践技能;能使用现代教学手段制作数学课件;对新数学课程改革有一定的认识,但对高中新课程选修模块的掌握情况不容乐观,对师范生的培养及教学改革提出了几点建议。