陆生植物黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum)对富营养化水体修复的围隔实验研究——氨氮的净化效应及其动态过程

采用浮床黑麦草（Lolium multi florum）对畜禽养殖富营养水体氨氮的净化效应及动态过程进行了研究．结果表明：浮床黑麦草对富营养水体中的氨氮具有明显的净化效果．当覆盖率30％时，对氨氮的去除率最高可达到95．89％．对其去除水体氨氮的动态过程拟合表明符合三次方程曲线．该研究为冬季陆生植物修复富营养水体提供重要依据．     

同步辐射与GGG：Nd^3＋晶体的相互作用

用北京同步辐射489A-VUV束线作为连续光源测定了GGG:Nd~(3+)晶体的短波吸收光谱。用束线4B9A-WX作为光源激发GGG:Nd~(3+),测定了它的XEOL(X-ray excited optical luminescence)。     

微波辐射法制备环境友好型絮凝剂

主要研究了在微波处理条件下由虾、蟹壳制备环境友好型絮凝剂的方法。并对各因素对甲壳素脱乙酰度的影响进行了讨论,用正交试验确定了最优的反应条件。     

金汤桥开启系统的复原与改进

介绍了天津金汤桥活动跨开启系统的原貌、原状以及原缺陷，阐述了复原手动和电动开启系统的原则，并介绍了平转式开启桥的原理及构成．通过反复探索与研究，成功地复原了金汤桥活动跨手动和电动开启系统．提出了平转式活动跨机械传动系统的回转中心、活动跨的回转中心，以及桥墩中心的设计基准与安装基准必须服从三者同一性原理，并解决了这一平转式开启桥的难题．实践证明，复原后的活动跨开启系统安全、可靠、平稳、灵活．     

Surface Nitridation of Molybdenum by Laser-promoted Reaction

l.IntroductionowingtotheirpromisingproPertiesandPOtentialapplications,transitionmetalni-trideshavedrawngreatattentionandthepreparationandinvestigationofthesecom-poundshavebeenasubjectbothofscientificandoftechnologicalinterest.Transitionmetalnitridescombineadvantagesofexce1lenthardness,highmeltingPOint,goodchemi-calstabilityandhigheIectricalconductivity[11,henceoverlaySofthesecompoundshavefoundwideappIicationsinvariousfie1ds.Molybdenumnitrides,inparticular,havealsoemergedasverypromisingcandi…     

PINNING EFFECT OF LEAD LANTHANUM TITANATE THIN FILMS DEPOSITED ON DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES

Pinning effect of lead lanthanum titanate (PLT) ferroelectric thin films with excess PbO of 20 mol% has been studied for deposition on diffe rent substrates. Silicon, sapphire and quartz were used as substrates on which P t/Ti or LaNiO₃ thin films were deposited as bottom electrodes. Electron probe analysis results showed that there was still a certain amount of excess Pb in PLT films after annealing at 550 ℃ for 1 h, and the amount of it was dependent on the substrate used. The distribution of excess Pb in the films was investig ated by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profile. It was shown that the substrates and the bottom electrodes had significant effects on the content and distrib ution of excess Pb in PLT films. The excess Pb and its accumulation at the inter face between the film and bottom electrode may act as pinning centers and have a pinning effect on domains, which can be observed by abnormal P-E hysteresis loops and abnormal C-V curves. The excess Pb content in the films and the accumulation of Pb at the interface were high in PLT films deposited on Pt/Ti/S i, and considerable pinning effect was observed. As LaNiO₃ would absorb most part of the excess Pb in PLT films, the content of excess Pb in the films deposited on LaNiO₃/Si was very low and the pinning effect was hardly observed.     

地理学科在综合文科专业人才培养中的作用

高师综合文科教育专业是一门新兴的专业。地理、历史、政治学科在综合文科教育专业人才培养中,各自应发挥什么作用,这是专业建设和发展必须回答的重大理论问题。本文论述了地理学科在综合文科教育专业人才培养中的地位与作用。地理学科除了可为中学培养“历史与社会”课教师和地理教师外,还能够对学生进行地理素质教育、人文精神教育、环境教育、可持续发展教育和全球观念教育。     

Solving Generalized Non-degenerate Two-Mode Two-Photon Jaynes-Cummings Model by Supersymmetric Unitary Transformation

Based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics theory, we introduced a supersymmetric unitary transfor mation to diagonalize the Hamiltonian of non-degenerate two-mode two-photon Jaynes-Cummings models which include any forms of intensity-dependent coupling, field-dependent detuning, and field nonlinearity. Its eigenvalue, eigenstates,and time evolution of state vector are obtained.     

提高学生科技能力,培养信息技术创新人才

培养计算机与电子信息技术的创新人才是信息产业发展的需要．本文介绍我们在培养学生的创新精神 和科技能力,提高学生分析问题和实际解决问题能力等方面的一些思考和具体的做法．     

新型红外测油仪中的液芯波导技术

首次将液芯波导技术应用于中红外吸收测量的油成分分析领域, 研制的新型MFA-450型红外测油仪的灵敏度比现有同类型仪器提高一个数量级, 检出限为0.01 mg/L(油/萃取剂).