全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17370篇 |
免费 | 1457篇 |
国内免费 | 2994篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4442篇 |
晶体学 | 319篇 |
力学 | 410篇 |
综合类 | 160篇 |
数学 | 864篇 |
物理学 | 2891篇 |
综合类 | 12735篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 160篇 |
2022年 | 464篇 |
2021年 | 417篇 |
2020年 | 395篇 |
2019年 | 397篇 |
2018年 | 355篇 |
2017年 | 525篇 |
2016年 | 463篇 |
2015年 | 735篇 |
2014年 | 969篇 |
2013年 | 1166篇 |
2012年 | 1228篇 |
2011年 | 1420篇 |
2010年 | 1374篇 |
2009年 | 1454篇 |
2008年 | 1613篇 |
2007年 | 1481篇 |
2006年 | 1466篇 |
2005年 | 1226篇 |
2004年 | 942篇 |
2003年 | 665篇 |
2002年 | 662篇 |
2001年 | 660篇 |
2000年 | 581篇 |
1999年 | 267篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 63篇 |
1995年 | 66篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
The reaction of PdCl2 in water with 2-hydroxypropane-1, 3-diaminetetraacetic acid (HPDTA) gave the complex Pd (C11H16N2O9)·1. 5H2O, which was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction data show that Pd ( Ⅱ ) is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and two car-boxylic oxygen atoms. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group Pc with a = 1. 1240(2), b=1. 1183(2), c=1. 2597(3) nm, β=96. 33(2)°V=1. 5737(6) nm3, Z = 4, R= 0.038. The structure contains two crystallographically independent molecules which have slightly different orientations and are connected by hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
133.
合成了新的O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸及其稀土配合物. 通过元素分析, IR, 1H NMR, UV, DTA-TG和13C NMR谱对其结构进行了表征. 研究表明: 配体羧羰基脱质子后与金属离子配位, 2位氧原子也与金属离子配位, 配合物中含有一定量的配位水, 配合物为非电解质类型. 同时, 研究了O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸稀土配合物对质粒DNA的切割作用. 结果表明: 铕的配合物对DNA的切割较明显, 且当配合物浓度增加时, 质粒DNA的超螺旋构型逐渐减少, 而缺刻、开环型构型逐渐增多. 在相同条件下, Eu(III)离子对质粒pBR322DNA几乎没有切割作用; 配体O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸对质粒pBR322DNA也有切割作用, 但配合物EuL3对质粒pBR322DNA的切割作用明显强于配体, 表明稀土离子Eu(III)与配体生成配合物后有较好的协同切割作用. 相似文献
134.
CrOx/ SBA-15介孔催化剂上丙烷在二氧化碳气氛中脱氢反应的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The structure and catalytic properties based on Chromium Oxide supported on mesoporous SBA-15 for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane by CO2 have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS), electron spin resonance (ESR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and propane pulsing experiments in the absence of gas-phase O2. It has been shown that propane conversion and propene yield increase with Cr loadings. The propane conversion and propene yield on CrOx(Cr: 10wt%)/SBA-15 catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane by CO2 at 550 ℃ reach 24.8% and 21.8%, respectively .The results of ESR, UV-Vis DRS and propane pulsing experiments indicate that CrⅢ in the CrOx/ SBA-15 catalyst is the main active species in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane by CO2 and CrⅥ, CrⅤ is inactive in dehydrogenation. 相似文献
135.
Precursor molecule (R)-6,6′-bis(triethoxysilylethen-2-yl)-2,2′-di(methoxyethoxymethyloxy)-1,1′-binaphthyl (R-2) was synthesized by Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction of (R)-6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-di(methoxyethoxymethyloxy)-1,1′-binaphthyl (R-1) intermediate with vinyltriethoxysilane. The hydrolysis and polycondensation of the precursor R-2 produced the corresponding xerogel. Both precursor and xerogel were analysed by NMR, FTIR, UV, CD spectra, fluorescent spectroscopy, polarimetry and elemental analysis. The precursor and xerogel can emit strong blue fluorescence and are expected to have a potential application in the separation of chiral molecules as fluorescent sensor. The precursor exhibits strong Cotton effect in its circular dichroism (CD) spectrum indicating a highly rigid structure. 相似文献
136.
137.
FuShengWANG BingKuiSONG XiaoLiHAN BaoGuiZHANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(12):1487-1490
Black lead, Ti-Ru and Ti-PbO2 were used as anode and stainless steel was used as cathode The electrolytic process of producing hypophosphorous acid with four-compartment electrodialytic cell was studied. The comparison of some factors, such as anodic voltage, product concentration and current efficiency, of black lead, Ti-Ru, and Ti-PbO2 electrodes was conducted. As a result, theTi-PbO2 electrode is the optimal anode material used, it can be in electrolytic process for producing hypophosphorous acid. 相似文献
138.
139.
含八齿苦味酸根的超分子苦味酸钾的合成和结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A supramolecular complex, [Kpic]n (pic- is picratol, (NO2)3C6H2O-), has been synthesized unexpectedly in acetone solution, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray crystallography. In the complex, the K+∶pic- is 1∶1, and one K(Ⅰ) ion is surrounded by six picrate anions, one picrate anion can coordinate to six K(Ⅰ) ions. The coordination number of every potassium atom is eight. Interestingly, the picratol adopts an eight-coordinated ideal mode unreported. CCDC: 630627. 相似文献
140.