一种上下文集成的冲突处理方法

为了实现服务组合对环境的适应性,设计了能满足上下文动态集成的模型,并使用CC/PP的RDF创建P rofiles描述上下文。详细分析上下文集成中出现的冲突情况,定义优先级和效用因子,解决上下文集成中的冲突问题。结合原型系统进行测试,并给出了实验结果。研究结果表明:在不同的冲突策略情况下,该方法能在可接受的时间内解决冲突。     

高斯-拉普拉斯边缘检测算子的扩展研究

针对经典的高斯-拉普拉斯（LOG）边缘检测算子是各向同性的,对各个角度方向的图像边缘检测的力度是相同的特性,对经典LOG边缘检测算子引入了角度信息参量进行推导,使以圆为对称的经典的LOG边缘检测算子变成为以椭圆对称,并且可以在坐标轴旋转任意角度的边缘检测算子,增强了其边缘检测的功能,使之能对不同角度方向的边缘更加有效地进行检测．经过在Matlab里对同一幅图像进行比较实验,对于图像中不同角度的边缘均能相应地进行提取．扩展后的LOG算子,不仅增强了边缘检测算法功能,而且完全保留了经典LOG算子原有的优点．     

基于联合卡尔曼滤波器的燃料电池传感器故障检测与容错研究

介绍了基于多传感器信息融合技术的联合卡尔曼滤波器的结构和算法,并将此方法运用于燃料电池发动机多传感器的复杂系统中．理论分析与仿真结果表明,该联合卡尔曼滤波器设计合理,其融合算法具有全局最优性,能够有效地对燃料电池发动机传感器的故障进行检测,改善了系统的容错能力和复原能力,提高了系统运行的稳定性．     

邻硝基苯酚与脱氧核糖核酸相互作用的研究

为了探讨邻硝基苯酚（o-NP）与脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）的相互作用方式,用荧光光谱法、紫外-可见光谱法、量子化学方法,研究了pH为7．42磷酸盐缓冲溶液中o-NP与DNA的相互作用．o-NP在脱氧核糖核酸开链过程后的荧光光谱曲线、紫外光谱曲线的吸收峰改变较大,未经开链的改变较小,量化计算表明邻硝基苯酚位于DNA的碱基附近．邻硝基苯酚在脱氧核糖核酸开链过程中形成了新的DNA加合物．     

RIG型磁光薄膜的研究进展及应用

随着光通信技术与光子集成电路的发展,非互易性器件作为光通信系统中重要的组成部分得到了越来越广泛的研究与应用。基于磁光效应制成的磁光隔离器和环行器是目前应用最为广泛的非互易性器件,为了将非互易性器件整块集成在硅片上,需制备性能与块状磁光材料相当的磁光薄膜。在近红外通信波段(1 550 nm),以钇铁石榴石(Y₃Fe₅O₁₂,YIG)为代表的稀土铁石榴石(RIG)具备优良的磁光效应,是最具应用前景的磁光材料之一。研究发现,使用稀土离子对YIG薄膜进行掺杂可以有效改善其磁光性能,尤其是Bi³⁺和Ce³⁺掺杂的YIG表现出巨法拉第效应。本文首先介绍了法拉第效应原理,介绍了三种常见磁光薄膜的生长方法,回顾了近年来的主要研究成果,介绍了磁光薄膜在光隔离器和环行器中的应用,最后对磁光薄膜的未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

回收函数与凸化集

对于一般的非凸函数,其方向导数不具备任何凸性,可以利用一般正齐次函数的回收函数来给出它的一个上凸近似。该上凸近似可用于研究一类非光滑优化——方向可微优化的最优性条件。     

The α stable distribution model in ocean ambient noise

In view of the non-Gaussian ocean ambient noise,the a stable distribution is applied to the statistical modeling.Firstly,the correspondence between the model characteristic exponent and the sample kurtosis is established based on the similarity in physical meaning of the two.And the kurtosis of the sum of two independent random variables is deduced,and this can be used to explain the kurtosis characteristic of interfered background noise.Secondly,some numerical simulations are made to model samples with higher and lower kurtosis than three,the results show good adaptability in leptokurtic distribution.Finally,three typical samples are taken under quiet environment,air gun interference and ship interference environment.Their Gaussianities are judged by the quantile-quantile plot.And then the four parameters of the model are estimated by the quantile based method and characteristic function based method jointly of the three categories.The statistical law of the characteristic exponent is emphatically analyzed:in the quiet environment,the characteristic exponent is close to 2.0,which is the value of Gaussian model;but for the air gun data,it is between 1.2 and 1.7,which means leptokurtic;and under the interference of the sailing ship,the value of a is related to the ship speed and the distance from the ship source to the receiving location,the more significant the ship impact is,the smaller the characteristic exponent is,which is consistent with the variation of kurtosis of disturbing noise in physical meaning.The results of the model verification show that the a stable distribution behaves well under the above three kinds of trial conditions,especially for the air gun environment which is far superior to the normal distribution.     

兰州市城市河道综合整治规划探析——以兰州市南河道综合整治规划为例

本文以兰州市南河道综合整治规划为例,阐述了城市河道综合整治应考虑的诸要素,强调指出城市河道综合整治有别于传统意义上的河道整治,需多专业配合与协作。南河道的整治也为兰州市其他许多待整治河道提供了工程样板,总结南河道整治的工程经验更能开发思路,为兰州市其他河道治理提出更符合兰州市人文地理环境的治理方案。     

Highly effective and chemoselective hydrodeoxygenation of aromatic alcohols

Effective hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of aromatic alcohols is very attractive in both conventional organic synthesis and upgrading of biomass-derived molecules, but the selectivity of this reaction is usually low because of the competitive hydrogenation of the unsaturated aromatic ring and the hydroxyl group. The high activity of noble metal-based catalysts often leads to undesired side reactions (e.g., saturation of the aromatic ring) and excessive hydrogen consumption. Non-noble metal-based catalysts suffer from unsatisfied activity and selectivity and often require harsh reaction conditions. Herein, for the first time, we report chemoselective HDO of various aromatic alcohols with excellent selectivity, using porous carbon–nitrogen hybrid material-supported Co catalysts. The C–OH bonds were selectively cleaved while leaving the aromatic moiety intact, and in most cases the yields of targeted compounds reached above 99% and the catalyst could be readily recycled. Nitrogen doping on the carbon skeleton of the catalyst support (C–N matrix) significantly improved the yield of the targeted product. The presence of large pores and a high surface area also improved the catalyst efficiency. This work opens the way for efficient and selective HDO reactions of aromatic alcohols using non-noble metal catalysts.

Porous carbon–nitrogen hybrid material-supported Co catalysts can effectively promote the chemoselective hydrodeoxygenation reaction of a various of aromatic alcohols in ethanol and hydrogen atmosphere, under relatively mild conditions.     

基于用户QoE的室内可见光通信系统接入策略

在可见光通信网络室内场景中,针对用户难以选择合适的发光二极管进行接入从而实现高质量流量服务的问题,以用户为中心,引入系统性能指标:用户体验质量(QoE).以QoE概率覆盖模型为基础,提出基于用户QoE优化的贪婪接入算法.通过MATLAB进行仿真,将贪婪接入算法与就近接入方法在用户数量、覆盖概率、接入阈值、接收视角等方面...