PBO单丝断裂微观结构分析

对PBO-AS单丝实施拉伸，通过观察拉伸断裂后的单丝形态，分析单丝断裂强力同单丝微观结构的关系．通过显微镜观察发现，PBO断裂后的单丝微观结构发生变化．提出单丝本身结构和原纤化可能是导致这些结果的主要原因．     

寻找精神家园的“歌手”——《浮士德》探幽

歌德的《浮士德》是“一种生活的发现艺术”。通过阅读作品，我们就会发现无论是“浮士德”形象还是“浮士德精神”，其最终的指向都是人的心灵世界，是人类追求和寻找精神家园的一种艺术化表达，浮士德的一生是寻找精神家园的一次审美体验。     

集值映射空间中的图象拓扑（I）

在集值映射空间中引入了四种图象拓扑，给出它们之间的关系，并在点紧致连续映射空间上证明了其中两种拓扑之间的等价关系．     

贵州省中草药病虫害的现状与防治对策

经过对贵州省中草药病虫害发生与危害调查，26种栽培面积较大的品种共发现害虫47种，病原菌52种，结果表明：白术病毒病、长管蚜，太子参叶斑病，吴茱萸褐天牛，天麻细胸金针虫为近年主要流行病虫害，而农药残留、重金属、亚硝酸盐等有害物质含量的偏高，也严重影响中草药品质，因此防治上在建立完善的植物检疫制度、病虫草害预测预报的同时，加强田间管理，提倡生物防治、物理机械防治、化学防治等有效方法的结合。     

陆生植物黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum)对富营养化水体修复的围隔实验研究——氨氮的净化效应及其动态过程

采用浮床黑麦草（Lolium multi florum）对畜禽养殖富营养水体氨氮的净化效应及动态过程进行了研究．结果表明：浮床黑麦草对富营养水体中的氨氮具有明显的净化效果．当覆盖率30％时，对氨氮的去除率最高可达到95．89％．对其去除水体氨氮的动态过程拟合表明符合三次方程曲线．该研究为冬季陆生植物修复富营养水体提供重要依据．     

同步辐射与GGG：Nd^3＋晶体的相互作用

用北京同步辐射489A-VUV束线作为连续光源测定了GGG:Nd~(3+)晶体的短波吸收光谱。用束线4B9A-WX作为光源激发GGG:Nd~(3+),测定了它的XEOL(X-ray excited optical luminescence)。     

金汤桥开启系统的复原与改进

介绍了天津金汤桥活动跨开启系统的原貌、原状以及原缺陷，阐述了复原手动和电动开启系统的原则，并介绍了平转式开启桥的原理及构成．通过反复探索与研究，成功地复原了金汤桥活动跨手动和电动开启系统．提出了平转式活动跨机械传动系统的回转中心、活动跨的回转中心，以及桥墩中心的设计基准与安装基准必须服从三者同一性原理，并解决了这一平转式开启桥的难题．实践证明，复原后的活动跨开启系统安全、可靠、平稳、灵活．     

Surface Nitridation of Molybdenum by Laser-promoted Reaction

l.IntroductionowingtotheirpromisingproPertiesandPOtentialapplications,transitionmetalni-trideshavedrawngreatattentionandthepreparationandinvestigationofthesecom-poundshavebeenasubjectbothofscientificandoftechnologicalinterest.Transitionmetalnitridescombineadvantagesofexce1lenthardness,highmeltingPOint,goodchemi-calstabilityandhigheIectricalconductivity[11,henceoverlaySofthesecompoundshavefoundwideappIicationsinvariousfie1ds.Molybdenumnitrides,inparticular,havealsoemergedasverypromisingcandi…     

PINNING EFFECT OF LEAD LANTHANUM TITANATE THIN FILMS DEPOSITED ON DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES

Pinning effect of lead lanthanum titanate (PLT) ferroelectric thin films with excess PbO of 20 mol% has been studied for deposition on diffe rent substrates. Silicon, sapphire and quartz were used as substrates on which P t/Ti or LaNiO₃ thin films were deposited as bottom electrodes. Electron probe analysis results showed that there was still a certain amount of excess Pb in PLT films after annealing at 550 ℃ for 1 h, and the amount of it was dependent on the substrate used. The distribution of excess Pb in the films was investig ated by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profile. It was shown that the substrates and the bottom electrodes had significant effects on the content and distrib ution of excess Pb in PLT films. The excess Pb and its accumulation at the inter face between the film and bottom electrode may act as pinning centers and have a pinning effect on domains, which can be observed by abnormal P-E hysteresis loops and abnormal C-V curves. The excess Pb content in the films and the accumulation of Pb at the interface were high in PLT films deposited on Pt/Ti/S i, and considerable pinning effect was observed. As LaNiO₃ would absorb most part of the excess Pb in PLT films, the content of excess Pb in the films deposited on LaNiO₃/Si was very low and the pinning effect was hardly observed.