Ba（n，x）~（134）Cs，~（134）Ba（n，2n）~（133）Ba，

用中子活化法相对于５４Ｆｅ（ｎ，Ｐ）５４Ｍｎ反应，在１３．５０—１４．８０ＭｅＶ中子能区测量了Ｂａ（ｎ，ｘ）１３４Ｃｓ，１３４Ｂａ（ｎ，２ｎ）１３３Ｂａ，１４０Ｃｅ（ｎ，２ｎ）１３９Ｃｅ，１４２Ｃｅ（ｎ，２ｎ）１４１Ｃｅ和２３Ｎａ（ｎ，２ｎ）２２Ｎａ的反应截面．并将所测的结果和其他作者的结果进行了比较，中子能量是用９０Ｚｒ（ｎ，２ｎ）８９ｍ＋ｇＺｒ反应和９３Ｎｂ（ｎ，２ｎ）９２ｍＮｂ反应截面比法测定的。     

马氏体相变的晶体取向关系

本文利用 Bain 应变和马氏体相变的表象理论阐明了马氏体相变的晶体取向关系。正是由于这附加的点阵不变切变和母相的形状协调,某些合金在某种条件下遵循 K—S 关系,而在另一些条件下遵循 N—关系或 G—T 关系。     

物理实验计算机模拟系统初探

本文用计算机实现了一个物理实验模拟系统,并以利萨如图形为例说明了用计算机模拟物理实验的一般步骤。     

理论价格调整与增加价值调整关系的一个数学模型及分析

本文利用矩阵理论及投入产出分析方法建立了价格指数与增加价值平衡方程,推导出价格调整与增加价值调整关系的数学模型,并对其模型的特点及经济意义进行了分析,为价格调整中的决策者作定量及定性分析时提供参考。     

聚醚型脂肪族聚氨酯预聚体的制备

以ＨＤＩ为异氰酸酯组分，制备聚醚型脂肪族聚氨酯预聚体。对聚醚脱水条件，反应温度和时间，以及预聚体的一些性能进行了探索。     

浅析营业杠杆系数及其经济应用

本文介绍了营业杠杆系数这一衡量企业经营风险的重要指标，对该指标的特性进行了较深入的分析和探讨。同时，还导出了利用该指标判断企业经营安全状态的方法。     

两类C##Fuzzy映象的不动度

本文引入了第(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)类 C.—Fuzzy映象的概念,讨论了这两类Fuz—zy映象的不动度问题,得出了几个新结果。使得B.E.Rhoades〔1〕所提出的一个问题在比集值映象及Fuzzy映象更广泛的情形下得到了解决,并且推广了张石生等在文〔2〕中的主要结果。     

腹板波浪度测量仪在桥式起重机检测中的应用

本文介绍武汉钢铁学院研制的QFP-Ⅱ型起重机腹板波浪度测量仪的结构原理,及其在桥式起重机金属结构性能检测中的使用方法,并根据桥式起重机产品质量分等规定的技术要求,给出腹板波浪度分析计算方法。     

Optical behaviour of photoimageable cholesteric liquid crystal cells with various novel chiral compounds

In theory, both polarity and steric hindrance are basic factors which affect molecular interactions. To investigate the optical properties and steric structures of chiral compounds having different chiral moieties which affect the wavelength of light reflection in liquid crystal (LC) cells, a series of novel chiral compounds and azobenzene derivatives were synthesized. The liquid crystalline phases of the compounds were identified using small angle X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing optical microscopy. Cholesteric LC cells with various synthesized chiral dopants which selectively reflect visible light were first prepared, the photochemical switching behaviour of colours was then investigated, with special reference to the change in transmittance in cholesteric LC cells containing an azobenzene derivative as a photoisomerizable guest molecule. Reversible isomerization of azobenzene molecules occurred in the cholesteric systems, resulting in a depression of T_ChI and a shift of the selectively reflected wavelength. We discuss the photochemically driven change in the helical pitch of the cholesteric LCs with respect to structural effects involving the chiral moieties. Molecular interactions caused by the added dopants, reliability and stability of the photoisomerization, and UV irradiation effects on the cholesteric LC cells were also investigated. A real image was recorded through a mask on a cholesteric LC cell fabricated in this investigation.     

A complete boundary integral formulation for compressible Navier–Stokes equations

A complete boundary integral formulation for compressible Navier–Stokes equations with time discretization by operator splitting is developed using the fundamental solutions of the Helmholtz operator equation with different order. The numerical results for wall pressure and wall skin friction of two‐dimensional compressible laminar viscous flow around airfoils are in good agreement with field numerical methods. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.