基于区块链的车联网群智感知位置隐私保护方法

针对车联网群智感知位置隐私泄露和用户参与任务公平性的问题,提出了一种基于区块链的车联网群智感知位置隐私保护方法(location privacy protection method based on blockchain and crowdsensing, LPPMBC)。将分布式的区块链引入车联网群智感知位置隐私保护方法中,消除第三方服务平台对参与用户数据的控制;通过保序加密和Geohash编码相结合,为参与工人提供多级别的位置隐私保护,确保参与工人位置隐私的保密性;通过Haversine公式进行感知位置验证,防止工人通过非感知区域数据获得非法奖励,保障感知数据的质量。仿真结果表明,LPPMBC能够更好地权衡感知数据质量与工人隐私保护关系,保障用户参与任务的公平性, 提高用户参与任务的积极性。     

Bi掺杂O3型NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2钠离子电池层状正极材料的制备与储钠性能

O3型NaNi_0.5Mn_0.5O₂拥有高理论比容量且易于制备,是商业钠离子(Na⁺)电池的首选正极材料之一,但其循环稳定性仍面临挑战。利用Bi对NaNi_0.5Mn_0.5O₂进行改性。研究发现,Bi的引入可以在晶粒生长过程中通过调节表面能实现晶粒细化,并且Bi的掺杂增加了层状正极材料的晶胞参数,为Na⁺提供了宽的扩散通道,提高了Na⁺的扩散能力,优化了Na⁺在脱嵌过程中的可逆性。改性后的NaNi_0.495Mn_0.5Bi_0.005O₂实现了在2.0～4.0 V的电势区间内0.2 C倍率下的可逆容量为138.1 mAh/g,在5 C倍率下循环100圈后容量保持率可以达到97%。     

Scope and regioselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azides with methyl 2-perfluoroalkynoates for an easy,metal-free route to perfluoroalkylated 1,2,3-triazoles

1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of methyl 2-perfluoroalkynoates with various azides have been examined, leading to a simple metal-free synthetic protocol for the synthesis of perfluoroalkylated 1,2,3-triazoles. The regiochemical results demonstrated that the cycloaddition was controlled by FMO (the frontier molecular obitals) interaction and steric hindrance in transition states.     

Biological evaluation of novel selenazole‐based compounds as potential thioredoxin reductase inhibitors

Recently, thioredoxin reductase as a target for treatment of tumors has attracted the attention of scientists. 1,2‐[Bis(1,2‐benzisoselenazolone‐3(2 H)‐ketone)]ethane (ethaselen, BBSKE, PCT: CN02/00412), designed and synthesized previously, is an effective thioredoxin reductase inhibitor; presently it is in phase II clinical trials, targeting gastric cancer, lung cancer and colon cancer. To seek more novel and effective anticancer drugs, we have developed many selenazole‐based compounds. Evaluation of the thioredoxin reductase inhibitory effect and investigation of the mechanism of anticancer drugs require abundant thioredoxin reductase, but since commercial thioredoxin reductase is expensive its use is often limited. Therefore, the preparation of thioredoxin reductase is necessary. Base on the above investigation, in this work we have prepared thioredoxin reductase and evaluated selenazole‐based compounds, and found that 44 compounds have high inhibitory effect on thioredoxin reductase with IC₅₀ < 10 µ m , of which 16 compounds have IC₅₀ values below 1 µ m . This is helpful in investigating and elucidating the mechanism of this kind of compound. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Correlated scale-free network with community: modeling and transportation dynamics

Many transport processes on network depend crucially on the underlying network topology. In this paper, we propose a model to generate correlated scale free transportation networks with community structure by considering the mechanisms of dynamical network evolution and rewiring links. With the introduction of congestion effects, we investigate the performance and carrying capacity of this network. The results show that congestion in the uncorrelated network is more serious than the assortative or disassortative ones. Therefore, the correlated network with communities can bear much more traffic flow. In addition, the networks with lager modularity can enhance the transportation efficiently.     

胸部多发伤出血性休克早期自体血回输救治的实验

 构建胸部创伤血气胸、失血性休克动物模型,应用集负压吸引、血液回收、抗凝过滤、自体输血、穿刺引流等多功能的一次性专利装置回收胸腔血,探讨自体血回输对重创失血休克血气胸救治效果。将普通级比格犬18只随机分为微创休克组(A组,n=6只)、重创血气胸失血性休克自体血回输组(B组,n=6只)、重创血气胸失血性休克非自体血回输组(C组,n=6只)。观察动物的存活率、生理指标、常规红细胞各项参数和血小板数量。结果表明,与对照组相比,实验组动物的存活率高, 血液中红细胞等各项参数保持良好。运用自体血回收装置回输胸腔血对重创失血休克血气胸犬有明显的救治作用。