The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

养殖池塘沉积物的重金属分布及污染特征

浙江省淅西北地区淡水养殖池塘沉积物重金属调查研究表明，养殖池塘沉积物中7种重金属元素分布不均衡，差异也较大，除Hg和Cr元素外，其余重金属元素已大大超过土壤本底值．虽然其实测含量都未超出国家规定的标准值范围，但沉积物中重金属元素对养殖水环境、养殖品种存在的潜在污染与危害值得关注．污染指数评价显示，养殖池塘沉积物中主要污染物质为Cu和Cr，而Hg、Pb污染程度相对较轻．     

Controlled/living polymerization of 2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and its block copolymer with tert‐butyl methacrylate by atom transfer radical polymerization

Polymerization of 2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) via homogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization under various reaction conditions is described. The effects of the initiators and solvents were examined. With 1,1,4,7,10,10‐hexamethyl triethylenetetramine/copper(I) chloride/p‐toluenesulfonyl chloride as the ligand/catalyst/initiator system in methanol, poly(DEAEMA) with a polydispersity index as low as 1.07 was synthesized. Kinetic studies demonstrated the polymerization was very well controlled and exhibited the living characteristic of the process. Well‐defined block copolymers of DEAEMA and tert‐butyl methacrylate (tBMA) were successfully synthesized. The copolymers could be synthesized with equally good results by starting with either p(DEAEMA) or p(tBMA) as the macroinitiators. However, only the macroinitiators terminated with chlorine should be used. The corresponding macroinitiators with bromine as a transferable group did not yield well‐defined copolymers. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2688–2695, 2003     

模糊集技术在网络信息过滤系统中的应用研究

本文将模糊模式识别引入到校园网信息过滤系统中，通过网页内容识别和分级技术将各种不同网站进行分类，过滤和禁止有害网络信息，从而达到校园网的信息“净化”目的。     

改善大学生耐久力的实验研究

针对大学生心肺功能弱，体力差的这一普遍问题，本文通过调查和长跑教学实验，找出问题产生的根源，提出运用点面兼顾的教学方案、灵活多变的教学方法和循循善诱的心理引导等手段，提高学生的练习兴趣，达到增强其心肺功能和耐久力的目的。     

CRP复合材料板复合型裂纹扩展方向预测理论研究

本文对碳纤维增强的复合材料板裂纹扩展方向预测理论进行了研究。介绍了最新发展起来的复合材料Z断裂理论 ,并通过试验证明了新理论的正确性     

在AutoCAD图形上直接进行数控编程的研究

本文介绍一种基于AutoCAD图形 ,用VisualBasic 5 .0为工具的交互式编程方法 ,较好地解决了数控程序的校验问题。     

关于足球运动员保持竞技状态的探讨

足球运动的不断发展和进步 ,赛事不断增加 ,赛季不断延长 ,比赛激烈性不断加大。如果在比赛中能够充分发挥运动员的竞技状态 ,这将对比赛起着不可估量的作用 ,而长期的保持这种状态 ,对整个赛季比赛的获胜至关重要。     

山东细犬能量需要与平衡研究

能量是营养学的重要指标,能量摄入和消耗之间的失衡对动物的健康及保持作为实验动物的重要特性都会产生影响.对于犬的能量需要研究一般是研究基础代谢率,近年来研究能量需要较多,比如热量测定法或保持体重恒定法.保持体重恒定法是指一定时间(5周以上)保持体重恒定时的能量需要为主要指标,保持体重恒定时的进食能量即为能量需要.通过选取1岁左右健康山东细犬12只,随机分为3组,每组4只,各组分别喂不同能量水平的日粮(能量水平分别为10.22MJ/kg、11.23MJ/kg、11.92MJ/kg),每天上午定时定量饲喂,自由饮水.每周空腹称重.饲养试验的第15d开始收集粪便,连续4d,将4d粪便混匀在一起,部分取样进行水分和含氮量测定,其余部分制成风干标本测定能量,用测热法测定能量.主要结果如下三组动物在不同能量水平饲喂6周体重增加不明显(P＞0.05);三组动物粪能和尿能无显著性差异,但消化能和代谢能差异显著(P＜0.05).说明对于山东细犬,维持体重的恒定不需要刻意控制饲料的能量水平,其自身可以通过不同的代谢水平调节.