偏振光的特性研究及其检测综合实验简介

利用微机辅助开设了偏振光特性研究和检测实验，该实验使光学实验与电子线路、微机原理及接口技术相结合，可作为对高年级学生开设的综合性实验。     

PbWO4晶体空位型缺陷电子结构的研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的相对论性离散变分和嵌入团簇方法计算了PbWO4晶体中与氧空位和铅空位相关缺陷的态密度分布,并运用过渡态方法计算了其激发能.结果表明:PbWO4晶体中WO3+VO缺陷的O2p→W5d跃迁可引起350nm和420nm附近的吸收,并且发现VPb的存在可以使WO42基团的禁带宽度明显变小 关键词： PbWO4晶体 密度泛函 氧空位和铅空位 态密度分布     

用线性丸盒轨道原子球近似超元胞法计算(Ba1-xKx)BiO3立方超导相(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)的电子结构

用线性丸盒轨道原子球近似(LMTO-ASA)超元胞法计算(Ba_1-xKx)BiO₃立方超导相x=0.25与x=0.5的电子结构,作为对照同时计算立方结构x=0.75的电子结构。计算结果表明,用超元胞法可以得到比“刚带近似”较精确的电子结构参数。给出Fermi面上的能带参数随组分的变化趋势。讨论了不等价的氧原子与周围金属原子价轨道的杂化特征。 关键词：     

A numerical exploration of secondary separation in starting flow around a flat plate by the discrete vortex model

In the present work, a further numerical simulation of the starting flow around a flat plate normal to the direction of motion in a uniform fluid has been made by means of the discrete vortex method. The secondary separation occurring at rear surface of the plate is explored, and predicted approximately using Thwait's method. The calculated results show that in the early stages of the flow secondary separation does occur. The evolution of flow field, the vortex growing process and the characteristics of secondary vortices have been described. The time dependent drag coefficients, the vorticity shed from the edges and rear surface, and the separation positions are calculated as well as the distributions of velocity and pressure on the plate. In the case of flow normal to the plate, the calculated secondary vortices are weak. Their existence will change the local velocity distributions and affect pressure distributions. However, the effect on drag coefficient is negligible.     

推拉型偶氮化合物的三阶非线性和光学双稳效应

本文报道从推拉型偶氮化合物中测得了非常高的三阶非线性极化率,X~(3)～6×10~(→3)esu.这对于引起光学双稳现象是至关重要的.利用波长为488nm的氩离子激光为光源,从这类材料掺杂的玻璃态聚合物薄膜的Kretschmann型态中,进一步观察到了光学双稳现象.与此同时,联系这类材料的顺反异构化反应历程,从电子吸收机制或光诱导的折射率变化机制对有关问题进行了讨论.     

集成光学Mach—Zehnder型模数转换器

简述了M-Z干涉调制器型A/D转换器的原理,报道了实验样品的设计参数、制备工艺和实验现象观察,介绍了性能测试的方法和结果.     

Further study on vortex shedding flow by a circular cylinder

In the present paper the mechanism involved in vortex shedding flows is investigated in detail. In the early stage of the unsteady separated flow the interaction between secondary vortices and primary vortices is quite strong. In the later stage of the flow, corresponding to the vortex shedding the recirculating flow region on each side of the aft body goes through such a cycle: growth-contraction-growth, the secondary separation occurs periodically rather than continuously. The reduction of circulation is taken into account in three cases with different decay factors to study its influence on the prediction of main flow characteristics. Results show that to simulate vortex shedding flow it is necessary to include the reduction of circulation to bring the calculated results into good agreement with experiments. An improved discrete vortex model is suggested in which both the secondary separation and the reduction are incorporated. The processes of vortex shedding, the forces prediction and other flow characteristics are given and some discussions are made. Porject is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

h-ADAPTIVITY ANALYSIS BASED ON MULTIPLE SCALE REPRODUCING KERNEL PARTICLE METHOD

IntroductionAs one of the meshfree methods, multiple scale reproducing kernel particle method(RKPM)[1,2]bears, besides the common features of all meshfree methods, a uniqueinherent feature of multiresolution analysis by which the structural response can b…     

TiO2 Nanotube Array/Monolayer Graphene Film Schottky Junction Ultraviolet Light Photodetectors

Schottky junctions made from a titanium dioxide nanotube (TiO₂NT) array in contact with a monolayer graphene (MLG) film are fabricated and utilized for UV light detection. The TiO₂NT array is synthesized by the anodization and the MLG through a simple chemical vapor deposition process. Photoconductive analysis shows that the fabricated Schottky junction photodetector (PD) is sensitive to UV light illumination with good stability and reproducibility. The corresponding responsivity (R), photoconductive gain (G), and detectivity (D*) are calculated to be 15 A W^?1, 51, and 1.5 × 10¹² cm Hz^1/2 W^?1, respectively. It is observed that the fabricated PD exhibits spectral sensitivity and a simple power‐law dependence on light intensity. Moreover, the height of the Schottky junction diode is derived to be 0.59 V by using a low temperature I–V measurement. Finally, the working mechanism of the TiO₂NT array/MLG film Schottky junction PD is elucidated.     

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A three-channel far-infrared (FIR) HCN laser interferometer has been developed to measure the line averaged electron density on EAST tokamak. Detectors with the properties of high sensitivity, high signal-to-noise ratio, small volume and stability are needed in interferometer device. The application of new Schottky barrier diode (SBD) detector has made the density signal and the signal-to-noise ratio greatly improved. The disturbance caused by the lower hybrid wave can be eliminated by using double copper foil shield and narrow band pass filter. The improved detectors have worked well during the long pulse discharge and H mode discharge.