Synthesis and Characterization of Poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） Catalyzed by Rare Earth Stearates

Rare earth （Nd, Y, La, Dy） stearates have been synthesized and used as single component catalysts for the polycondensation of dimethyl terephthalate, adipic acid and 1,4-butanediol for the first time preparing biodegradable poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） （PBAT） with high molecular weight, The microstructures of PBAT were characterized by ^1H NMR spectra. The PBAT exhibits good mechanical properties such as high tensile strength （ca. 20 MPa） and long break elongation （〉700%）.     

立体专一性地合成（Z）-α-氟-β-三氟甲基乙烯基碘化物和应用于合成多氟噻吩基双烯烃

The direct iodination of polyfluorinated vinyl stannanes by tin-iodine exchange methodology was achieved giving （Z）-α-fluoro-β-trifluoromethyl vinyl iodides stereospecifically. Changing the substituent in R group from the electron-withdrawing group to electron-donating group led to an increase in the yield from 78% to 90%, while it was moved from para to meta position the reaction did not afford a dramatic change in the yield （90% to 95%）. In addition, this reaction also can be applied to the vinyl stannane with heterocyclic group. The further coupling reaction of prepared vinyl iodide containing heterocyclic moiety with （Z）-α-fluoro-β-trifluoromethylstannanes gave polyfluorinated heterocyclic alkadienes with 2E,4E-selectivity.     

Study on thermal stability of poled non-linear optical polymers

A logarithmic expression is proposed to describe relaxation of the polar order in side chain polymers,together with a new way of plotting temperature dependent relaxation data.This results in a straight line extending even below the glass transition temperature in the case of poled nonlinear optics (NLO) side chain polymers.A simple procedure to determine the rotational diffusion constant Dr is given and Dr values of several polymer systems have been evaluated and compared with each other.It appears that,starting from the conventional and well known poled polymer system currently applied,a further lowering of Dr by about 3 orders of magnitude is necessary in order to reach an acceptable orientational stability or lifetime of poled polymers for practical applications.Attempts have been made to introduce electron push-pull substituents into high thermostable molecular frameworks and results of preliminary measurements are reported.     

功能性超薄有序分子沉积膜的制备及其结构研究

1991年G.Decher等首次探讨了阴阳离子与聚电解质交替沉积制备有机超薄膜的方法。我们在完善成膜技术和发展成膜基质的基础上,详细研究了其成膜过程与膜的结构,并定义这种新的自组装超薄有序膜为分子沉积膜——MD膜。MD膜是利用阴阳离子的静电吸附反应特性,通过相反离子体系的交替分子沉积制备的层状有序自组装多层超薄膜。需要指出的是,分子沉积既是有机超薄膜的制备技术,本身又是一种自组装超薄有序膜。MD膜制备工艺简单,热稳定性和长期稳定性好,不受基体形状与面积限制。     

负荷度对盾构隧道管片火灾下力学性能影响

针对不同边界条件下的地铁管片建立了热力耦合数值模型,采用顺序耦合热-应力分析方法对不同负荷度下衬砌管片在高温下的变形及内力进行了分析,并基于火灾试验数据进行了验证。研究表明,负荷度是影响管片在火灾高温下变形特性的关键因素。负荷度越大,管片跨中位移在升温阶段发展越充分,下缘混凝土的极限压应力越小。支座边界条件不同时,衬砌管片变形受高温影响的程度也不相同。当衬砌管片两端的水平位移被约束时,由于在升温过程中衬砌管片产生不可忽略的变形,支座反力先增大后减小,最后持续增大直至升温结束。     

针刺麻醉与镇痛泵在肩关节术后镇痛领域中的应用及评价

以行肩关节手术的患者作为研究对象,比较和评价了针刺麻醉与肩峰下自控型镇痛泵对术后镇痛的疗效与安全性,指标包括疼痛视觉模拟评分（VAS）、肩关节活动度（ROM）、Lovett肌力分级等,结果显示镇痛泵组的胃肠道不良反应发生率（7/64）、基础病复发率（4/64）,及总体不良反应发生率（16/64）均显著高于针刺组（0/70）(0/70)(4/70),在轻度疼痛者中,2组的VAS未见差异,但针刺组的ROM更大,在中、重度疼痛者中,镇痛泵组的VAS低于针刺组,但2组的ROM及肩关节肌力未见差异,说明针刺麻醉的安全性极佳,可促进术后康复,适用于轻度疼痛者及合并相关内科基础病的中、重度疼痛者。     

高层建筑外附雨篷的表面风压和气动力系数

采用风洞试验方法研究高层建筑外附雨篷的风压特征,分析风压系数、风压相关性、非高斯性和整体升力系数随风向角的变化,给出围护结构的设计风压,最后研究倾角和出挑长度对整体力系数的影响. 研究发现,高层建筑外附雨篷上表面风压系数在正迎风时最大值接近1.4,系气流受到后方高层建筑的阻挡下翻导致;上、下表面的最大整体压力系数出现正迎风情况,最大值分别为1.24和0.76;上、下表面的最大整体升力系数出现侧风面,最大值分别为1.13和1.01;上下叠加后测点风压的非高斯性比单表面增强;上表面和下表面的升力系数在0°~70°风向呈现高斯分布,在80°~180°风向呈现较强的非高斯分布;高层建筑外附雨篷上表面的极值正压大于下表面;雨篷整体升力系数按照倾角-10°、0°、10°依次递增.     

一种高吞吐低延迟片上互连网络路由器

本文提出了一种用于片上互连网络的低延迟高吞吐量动态虚拟输出队列路由器,该路由器可以利用前瞻路由计算和虚拟输出队列方案将路由器延迟减低到两个周期.仿真结果表明,与虫孔路由器和虚通道路由器相比,4×4网格上的网络吞吐量分别提高了46.9%和28.6%,并且在相同输入加速比下,性能比双缓冲虚通道路由器要高1.9%.在随机合成流量下,片上网络的零负载延迟也分别降低了25.6%和41%.设计实现结果表明,路由器的工作频率可以达到2.5 GHz.     

采用HK模型的防空反导作战网络建模分析

采用HK网络模型对防空反导作战网络进行建模,对网络度分布、集群系数、平均距离的统计特性进行分析。将网络模型与典型树状结构的防空反导网络和基于BA无标度模型的网络进行比较,表明基于HK模型的防空反导作战网络具有较好的集群系数和无标度特性,同时表明改变TF连接概率进行防空反导网络设计具有更好的灵活性。     

STUDY ON THE DUCTILE DEFORMATION DOMAIN OF THE SIMPLE SHEAR IN ROCKS——TAKING BRITTLE FAULTS OF THE COVERING STRATA IN THE SOUTHERN JIANGSU AREA AS AN EXAMPLE

A study on the ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault in the shallow level ofthe crust is a new probe field for the modern structural geology. Taking the southern Jiang-su Province area as an example the orientation measurement of quartz crystals, the com-positional texture observation of three pressure sensitive minerals and the rheological param-eter determination of dislocation densities, etc. have been demonstrated and analysed basedon typical samples in the present paper. In addition, their generation mechanisms arealso discussed from the cataclastic rheology, the dynamic differentiation and the simpleshearing, specially, from the Ode strength theory. Finally, a generative relationship betweenthe ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault system, in the regional layer--slip andthe formation of the stratabound ore deposit is shown as well.