等离子喷涂涂层的冲击响应频谱分析

介绍了一种具有摆杆结构的材料表面冲击试验机,对等离子喷涂Ａｌ２Ｏ３－１３％ＴｉＯ２,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３,ＷＣ－１７％Ｃｏ涂层进行了冲击试验研究,测试了在不同冲击能量下涂层－基体系的冲击响应频谱,借助扫描电镜对涂层冲击后的表面进行了观察,结合表面形貌观察结果对涂层冲击过程中的频域和时域信号进行了对比分析。结果表明,涂层在冲击过程中所表现出的频谱特征和涂层受冲击载荷作用后的形态存在相互对应关系。对于所研究的涂层,存在一个临界转变能量值范围,以小于和大于此能量值范围进行冲击试验时其频谱特征会表现出明显的不同。根据对涂层冲击痕表面形貌的扫描电镜观察,此转变值实际上也对应着涂层开始出现破坏的冲击能量。初步的试验结果表明,将频谱分析用于等离子喷涂涂层冲击性能研究是可行的。     

分布环境中基于对象的通信平台

传统的分布计算是基于消息互换和远程过程调用的,这二种模型在当前日益广泛的应用中显示出许多不足之处。该文提出了一种基于对象的通信平台。它把对象技术与分布计算结合在一起,以期为分布对象提供位置透明、状态透明、语言独立和平台（操作系统和网络协议）独立的请求发送机制。在该平台中采用了底层通信系统（ＬＣＳ）、高层通信系统（ＨＣＳ）、运行库、多线程服务器、适配器以及类－服务器体系结构,以提高分布对象通信的性能和效率。通过原型系统的设计和实践可以看出基于对象的模型非常适合于分布计算,可用于分布软件的开发。     

Synthesis and Structure of 〔Cu(μ-C_6H_5COO)_2(C_4H_8O)〕_2

1mTRODUCT1ONBinuclearcoppercomplexesareimportantnotonlyincoordinationchemistryandmagnetostructuralstudiesbutalsoinpracticalapplication.tliInanattempttoseekthedisPersionandemulationreagentsofCWM(themixtureofcoalandwater),thetitlecomP0undwassynthesizedbyanoxidativepreparationmethodt2i,whosesynthesisandstructurearedifferentfromthosedescribedbyWangetoft3i.Here,0nlythesynthesisandstructureofthetitlecomP0undarereportedandthestudiesofitsappli-cationareinprogress.2EXPERIMENTAL2.1Preparati0n…     

Preparation of Co3O4 Nanofibers via an Electrospinning Technique

Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique.After calcination of the above precursor fibers,Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be successfully obtained.The fibers were characterized by SEM,FT-IR,WAXD,respectively.     

Zr柱撑蒙脱土上负载稀土铈及铜铈催化剂的制备与表征

The Zr-pillaraed montmorillonite supported Ce and Cu-Ce catalysts were prepared by impregnation method. The performance of the catalysts was evaluated via the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds (acetone, ethyl acetate, and toluene). The results showed that after supporting with Ce and Cu-Ce, the catalysts had a better reducibility. Moreover, the surface areas of the samples were increased. In addition，it was found that the Zr-pillared montmorillonite supported Cu-Ce catalysts had a higher activity and the reaction temperature decreased by 150～200 ℃ compared with the sample without Cu-Ce modification.     

对氟苯甲醛水杨酰腙镍(II)配合物的合成、表征及其晶体结构

A nickel(II) complex Ni(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₂F)₂ was synthesized from p-fluorobenzaldehyde salicylhydrazone and Ni(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O and crystallized by diffusion, the structure of which was characterized by IR spectrum, ¹H NMR, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with a=2.460 6(2) nm, b=0.774 1(1) nm, c=1.534 9(1) nm, β=122.300(1)°, and V=2.471 1(4), Z=8, D_c=1.541 g·cm^-3. We reported the IR, ¹H NMR, crystal structure. CCDC: 638652.     

MoO3—SiO2表面复合物金属催化剂载体的制备与表征

采用ＭｏＯＣｌ４的盐酸溶液负载于ＳｉＯ２的表面反应法，制备了负载型和键联型两种ＭｏＯ３－ＳｉＯ２（ＭｏＳＯ）表面复合物载体。利用红外光谱法研究了ＭｏＳＯ的表面构造及其化学吸附性能；并利用ＴＰＲ技术考察了该表面复合物载体对负载金属Ｐｄ，Ｃｕ氧化物还原过程的影响。     

Synthesis of erythro-alpha-amino beta-hydroxy carboxylic acid esters by diastereoselective photocycloaddition of 5-methoxyoxazoles with aldehydes

A new photoaldol route to alpha-amino-beta-hydroxy carboxylic acid esters is initiated by the photocycloaddition of aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes to 5-methoxyoxazoles. The 4-unsubstituted 5-methyloxazole 1 gave the cycloadducts 8a-f in high yields and excellent exo-diastereoselectivities. Hydrolysis of 8a-f gives the N-acetyl alpha-amino-beta-hydroxy esters 9a-f, which could be subsequently converted into the corresponding Z-didehydro alpha-amino acids 10a-f. Quartenary alpha-amino-beta-hydroxy esters 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20, which are stable against dehydration, were obtained from the 4-alkylated 5-methoxyoxazoles 2-6, in most cases highly erythro-selective due to the high degree of stereocontrol (exo) at the photocycloaddition (to give 11, 13, 15, 17, and 19) level. The relative configurations of the N-acetyl alpha-amino-beta-hydroxy esters were determined by NMR spectroscopy and comparison with chiral pool-derived compounds as well as by X-ray structure determination of the ester 23, formed by hydrolysis of the cycloadduct 22, derived from photocycloaddition of propionaldehyde to the isoleucine-derived oxazole 21.     

A photochemical route for efficient cyclopeptide formation with a minimum of protection and activation chemistry

An elaborated protocol is described which allows the efficient transformation of di-, tri-, and tetrapeptides into cyclopeptides with a minimum of protection and activation chemistry using the photoinduced electron transfer initiated decarboxylation of N-phthaloyl peptides resulting in C-C coupling between the initially formed carbon radicals.