船舶二维图形交换研究

船舶图形在不同的CAD系统中交换，共享是现代船舶工业发展的需求，主要论述了如何在2个船用CAD软件（CADDS5和TRIBON M1）之间进行二维图形信息的交换。     

Bernoulli数模2r和3r的同余式

设{Bn}为Bernoulli数,m、n为自然数,本文证明了同余式(2-22n)B2n≡1-4n ∑mk=1(2n)/(2k)24kB2k (mod 24m 3)与(3-32n)B2n≡2-6n 2∑mk=1(2n)/(2k)32kB2k (mod 32m 1).取m=1,2,得到[5]中宣布的(2-22n)B2n(mod 27)与(3-32n)B2n(mod 35)的简单同余式.     

Chemical analysis and distribution investigation of trace elements in indium matrix by spark source mass spectrometry

Summary High-purity indium was analysed by spark source mass spectrometry, using electrical and photoplate detection. For the calibration of the differences in elemental sensitivity, a standard sample was prepared in which 10 impurities were determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. In this way accuracies of less than 40% were obtained for relatively homogeneous elements at ppm and sub-ppm level. About 40 elements could be determined with detection limits of 10 to 30 ppb. Two pattern recognition methods, principal component analysis and clustering analysis, were applied to obtain information on trace element distribution, which indicated that a number of elements were strongly spatially correlated in the analysed sample.

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Chemische Analyse und Verteilungsbestimmung von Spurenelementen in Indium-Matrix durch Funkenquellen-Massenspektrometrie

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On leave from: Department of Chemistry, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China     

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.     

一种改进的关联规则增量式更新算法

增量式更新算法能充分利用已挖掘出的知识来提高挖掘效率,是数据挖掘高效算法研究中一个主要方向.本文首先分析了经典的关联规则增量式更新算法FUP(Fast Updating algorithm)算法的不足,提出了一种改进的关联规则增量式更新算法IIUA(Improved Incremental Updating Algorithm),极大地降低了存储空间和挖掘时间需求,从而提高了整个关联规则挖掘的效率.     

基于PLC的温度控制在电镀生产线中的应用

介绍了以三菱FX0NPLC为核心的温度控制系统在电镀生产线中的应用。简述了温度控制原理,论述了控制系统的设计方案及其软硬件的实现方法。实践表明该方法简单易行,适应性好,可靠性高。     

早期电影与社会

作为一种新奇的娱乐方式,电影进入广州后十分受欢迎。到20世纪20年代,广州已涌现出不少电影院,电影市场的竞争越来越激烈。而广州的制片公司多为华侨所成立和经营,期间拍摄了不少影片。电影在反映广州社会变迁的同时也影响了广州社会的方方面面。     

Kinetics of proton transfer in a green fluorescent protein: A laser-induced pH jump study

The sub-millisecond protonation dynamics of the chromophore in S65T mutant form of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) was tracked after a rapid pH jump following laser-induced proton release from the caged photolabile compoundo-nitrobenzaldehyde. Following a jump in pH from 8 to 5 (which is achieved within 2 μs), the fluorescence of S65T GFP decreased as a single exponential with a time constant of ∼90 μs. This decay is interpreted as the conversion of the deprotonated fluorescent GFP chromophore to a protonated non-fluorescent species. The protonation kinetics showed dependence on the bulk viscosity of the solvent, and therefore implicates bulk solvent-controlled protein dynamics in the protonation process. The protonation is proposed to be a sequential process involving two steps: (a) proton transfer from solvent to the chromophore, and (b) internal structural rearrangements to stabilize a protonated chromophore. The possible implications of these observations to protein dynamics in general is discussed     

Effect of maltodextrins on the surface activity of small-molecule surfactants

We report on the effect of commercially important polysaccharides (maltodextrins with variable dextrose equivalent (Paselli SA-2, MD-6 and MD-10) on the surface activity at the air–water interface of small-molecule surfactants (sms), possessing different hydrophobic–lipophilic balance ((SSL (Na⁺), the main component is a sodium salt of stearol–lactoyl lactic acid, and PGE (080), polyglycerol ester of C18 fatty acid), and widely used in food products. A marked change of the surface activity of sms was found in the presence of maltodextrins by tensiometry. The combined data of laser multiangle light scattering and mixing calorimetry have suggested that this result is governed by specific complex formation between maltodextrins and sms in aqueous medium. Measurements have been made of the molar mass, the second virial coefficient and the enthalpy of intermolecular interactions in aqueous solutions. The implication of a degree of polymerization of maltodextrins in this phenomenon was shown. The interrelation between the molecular parameters of the formed complexes and their surface activity at the air–water interface has been revealed and discussed.     

蒙山脆枣与枣及酸枣亲缘关系的研究

以蒙山脆枣及山东省内的9个枣品种和32个酸枣类型(株系)为试材,采用形态学分析和RAPD分析,对蒙山脆枣与枣及酸枣的亲缘关系进行研究,并初步探讨了蒙山脆枣的起源及枣的演化过程。形态学性状数据主成分分析结果表明,蒙山脆枣第1主成分值为5.42,第2主成分值为0.64,介于枣品种和酸枣类型之间,地位较为特殊。对形态学性状数据聚类,结果表明,蒙山脆枣先与酸枣1号在6.40阈值处聚为一类,再与大枣品种的聚类群在11.75阈值处聚为1类之后,才与其它酸枣类型的聚类群聚为一类,显示出蒙山脆枣的分类地位介于枣和酸枣之间。进一步的RAPD分析结果表明,蒙山脆枣与酸枣亲缘关系较近。蒙山脆枣果实长2cm左右,外果皮较薄,中果皮较厚,平均单果重为3.64g,叶片纵横径为6.93cm×3.08cm,形态学性状与枣接近,推测蒙山脆枣可能为供试酸枣类型与枣品种的中间类型。