首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   86101篇
  免费   1699篇
  国内免费   780篇
化学   26400篇
晶体学   837篇
力学   6996篇
综合类   17篇
数学   32285篇
物理学   16589篇
综合类   5456篇
  2023年   138篇
  2022年   173篇
  2021年   215篇
  2020年   177篇
  2019年   162篇
  2018年   10788篇
  2017年   10601篇
  2016年   6450篇
  2015年   1060篇
  2014年   580篇
  2013年   657篇
  2012年   4424篇
  2011年   11493篇
  2010年   6547篇
  2009年   6689篇
  2008年   7226篇
  2007年   9578篇
  2006年   465篇
  2005年   1534篇
  2004年   1761篇
  2003年   2182篇
  2002年   1163篇
  2001年   346篇
  2000年   408篇
  1999年   295篇
  1998年   337篇
  1997年   274篇
  1996年   319篇
  1995年   219篇
  1994年   165篇
  1993年   185篇
  1992年   142篇
  1991年   123篇
  1990年   109篇
  1989年   105篇
  1988年   88篇
  1987年   74篇
  1986年   69篇
  1985年   56篇
  1984年   45篇
  1983年   42篇
  1982年   41篇
  1981年   40篇
  1980年   48篇
  1979年   45篇
  1914年   45篇
  1913年   40篇
  1912年   40篇
  1909年   41篇
  1908年   40篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Zhiguo Zhao  Kailiang Duan  Baida Lü 《Optik》2006,117(6):253-258
Based on the vectorial Rayleigh–Sommerfeld diffraction integrals, analytical expressions for the transversal and axial field distribution of plane waves propagating through a thin lens followed by a small circular aperture are derived and used to study the focusing and diffraction properties of plane waves. Some special cases of our general result are discussed, and illustrative numerical calculation results are given. It is found that the vectorial nonparaxial approach should be applied if the aperture dimension is comparable with the wavelength or the focusing is strong.  相似文献   
32.
33.
Courses which teach discrete-event simulation are based on many different simulation languages. The requirements for a language to support teaching simulation are discussed. In particular, it is recommended that such languages separate into distinct modules those aspects of simulation which are taught as separate topics. Implementation of the separation is discussed. The SEESIM language, developed as a teaching aid, is described, and examples of its use are given. Straightforward use of SEESIM can be learned quickly, yet the language provides facilities for a staged introduction to advanced concepts of simulation.  相似文献   
34.
J Ashenfelter 《Pramana》2002,59(5):713-717
The ESTU began operation in 1988 and achieved the design voltage of 20 MV in 1990. Since that time, improvements to the gas handling system, negative ion injector, accelerator terminal and control system have greatly increased its capability and reliability. Today, the ESTU can efficiently produce an extensive assortment of stable ions at wide-ranging energies in support of low-energy nuclear physics.  相似文献   
35.
A pressure sensitive paint (PSP) measurement has been known as a pressure field measurement technique based on the oxygen quenching phenomenon of luminescence of specific luminophores. A PSP measurement was applied for pressure field measurement in a low-solidity circular cascade diffuser of a single-stage transonic centrifugal compressor with 5 in pressure ratio for HFC134a gas. The oxygen concentration was about 500 ppm. Ru (bath-phen) was adsorbed on a silica-gel thinlayer chromatography sheet, and the sheet was pasted onto the side-wall between the cascade vanes. A drastic change in luminescent intensity was recognized during a surge condition. Also the pressure variations based on luminescent intensity agreed well with the pressure fluctuations measured using a semiconductor pressure sensor with high-frequency-response. It was shown that a PSP measurement worked well to investigate the unsteady pressure fields in a circular cascade diffuser of a transonic centrifugal compressor. Moreover, the time response of PSP becomes clear as a problem to be overcome for the present.  相似文献   
36.
综述了关于过度训练状态下机体神经内分泌方面的变化,并对其中一些矛盾的结果提出了可能的解释。  相似文献   
37.
38.
Dual fractional cutting plane algorithms, in which cutting planes are used to iteratively tighten a linear relaxation of an integer program, are well-known and form the basis of the highly successful branch-and-cut method. It is rather less well-known that various primal cutting plane algorithms were developed in the 1960s, for example by Young. In a primal algorithm, the main role of the cutting planes is to enable a feasible solution to the original problem to be improved. Research on these algorithms has been almost non-existent.  In this paper we argue for a re-examination of these primal methods. We describe a new primal algorithm for pure 0-1 problems based on strong valid inequalities and give some encouraging computational results. Possible extensions to the case of general mixed-integer programs are also discussed.  相似文献   
39.
We study the recent construction of subfactors by Rehren which generalizes the Longo–Rehren subfactors. We prove that if we apply this construction to a non-degenerately braided subfactor NM and α±-induction, then the resulting subfactor is dual to the Longo–Rehren subfactor MM oppR arising from the entire system of irreducible endomorphisms of M resulting from αplusmn;-induction. As a corollary, we solve a problem on existence of braiding raised by Rehren negatively. Furthermore, we generalize our previous study with Longo and Müger on multi-interval subfactors arising from a completely rational conformal net of factors on S 1 to a net of subfactors and show that the (generalized) Longo–Rehren subfactors and α-induction naturally appear in this context. Received: 11 September 2001 / Accepted: 7 October 2001  相似文献   
40.
We consider complete ideals supported on finite sequences of infinitely near points, in regular local rings with dimensions greater than two. We study properties of factorizations in Lipman special *-simple complete ideals. We relate it to a type of proximity, linear proximity, of the points, and give conditions in order to have unique factorization. Several examples are presented. Received: 2 February 2000 / in final form: 14 March 2001 / Published online: 18 January 2002  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号