论东莞城市化过程中农民的就业出路

农村城市过程中必须出现农民的失业问题，东莞也不例外，本文从东莞农民面临的失业问题出发，认为产生这一问题的直接原因是耕地迅速减少，外地来工的竞争，本地农民文化低下，以及耕地集中使用等，为了解决农民的就业问题，本文认为应鼓励农民从专业化，商品化的农业生产，大力发展农村非的农产业，大力发展农村文化教育事业，建立多层次，多功能，多形式的劳动力市场。     

Minimizing Maximum Weighted Error for Imprecise Computation Tasks

We consider the problem of preemptively scheduling a set of imprecise computation tasks on m ≥ 1 identical processors, with each task T_i having two weights, w_i and w′_i. Two performance metrics are considered: (1) the maximum w′-weighted error; (2) the total w-weighted error subject to the constraint that the maximum w′-weighted error is minimized. For the problem of minimizing the maximum w′-weighted error, we give an algorithm which runs in O(n³ log²n) time for multiprocessors and O(n²) time for a single processor. For the problem of minimizing the total w-weighted error subject to the constraint that the maximum w′-weighted error is minimized, we give an algorithm which also has the same time complexity.     

催化电位法测定人发中痕量碘

采用碱灰化法消解发样,于中性溶液中离心去除杂质,在酸性溶液中以催化电位法测定发碘含量,回收率达98.6％;变异系数(CV)为8.7％;测出中碘地区一个教学班20名男学生发碘平均含量为0.93μg/g,与文献报道相近。     

THE PRACTICE OF ACRYLIC SIROSPUN YARN ON THE SEMI WORSTED SPINNING FRAME

The technique of sirospun process is applied on a modified semi-worsted balloonless spinningframe to investigate the effect of spindle-speed,yarn-twist and strand-spacing on yarn properties.Yarn breaking strength,breaking extension,evenness and imperfection are examined on the basisof CCD experimental design.Yarn hairiness is particularly concerned,being found that all spinningparameters tested have significant effects on hairiness and that the minimum number of hairs oc-curs at the strand-spacing of 14.4 mm.Compared to conventional single spun yarn,experimentshave revealed the greatest advantage of using sirospun process is that all sirospun yarns have muchless hairiness.A new sirospun yarn fault,so called“loop”,has also been examined.The most likely cause forthis yarn fault is the strand-tension unbalance between the two strands when low tension spinningis applied.Further analysis and some initial tests have been carried out in the hope of overcomingthis loop fault which is an important obstacle to the application of balloonless spinning.     

柔性变截面滑移式机械手的控制

研究了柔性变截面滑移式机械手臂的控制。首先，基于有限元法导出系统的动力学方程，然后分别建立了两种控制方式的状态方程：１）以加速度和角加速度作为控制变量：２）以力和力矩作为控制变量。控制过程分为“粗控”和“精控”两步进行。“精控”过程采用线性二次型高斯控制。最后给出了数值模拟的结果。     

模型优适度辨识含水层补给进口的原理、方法和应用

本文阐述了一种新的研究成果——用模型优适度寻找含水层主进水口位置的原理、方法和应用。模型优适度作为衡量地下水模型场势与原型(矿区)场势相似拟合程度的量度,它凭借含水层地下水场势对源点的响应差异,判别模型源点位置与原型源点位置是否一致、接近或偏离。本文给出了模型优适度的计算公式和用统计分析方法对动态矩阵施行标准化的公式推演过程。通过多次模拟试验,绘出优适度的等值线图,为华北某矿圈定含水层补给范围,进行注浆堵水,大大地降低了矿井涌水量,在实践应用中获得初步成功。     

Effective-Field Theory on High Spin Systems with Biaxial Crystal Field

Based on the effective-field theory with self-spin correlations and the differential operator technique,physical properties of the spin-2 system with biaxial crystal field on the simple cubic, body-centered cubic, as well as faced-centered lattice have been studied. The influences of the external longitudinal magnetic field on the magnetization,internal energy, specific heat, and susceptibility have been discussed in detail. The phenomenon that the magnetization in the ground state shows quantum effects produced by the biaxial transverse crystal field has been found.     

The uv-Decomposition on a Class of D.C. Functions and Optimality Conditions

In this paper,the UV-theory and P-differential calculus are employed to study second-order ex-pansion of a class of D.C.functions and minimization problems.Under certain conditions,some properties ofthe U-Lagrangian,the second-order expansion of this class of functions along some trajectories are formulated.Some first and second order optimality conditions for the class of D.C.optimization problems are given.