油酸钠在锡石(211)表面吸附的量子化学研究

通过密度泛函理论计算研究了油酸钠在锡石(211)表面上的吸附机理.通过模拟XRD图谱与实测XRD图谱验证了建立的锡石晶胞结构的合理性.收敛性测试结果表明,当锡石(211)表面结构厚度超过5.437×10^-10m,真空层深度大于10×10^-10m时,表面结构趋于稳定.吸附能计算显示H₂O和OH^-可以自发地吸附在(211)表面上,然而OL^-在(211)表面上的吸附能最低,可以取代被吸附的H₂O和OH^-.Mulliken电荷布局计算和差分电子密度分析表明,反应过程中油酸羧基中的两个O原子与锡石表面裸露的Sn原子之间通过化学键形成化学吸附,其中单键O与Sn原子形成的化学键键强更大.     

LC3真核表达载体构建及其在293T细胞中自噬诱导研究

【目的】构建pEGFP-N1-LC3真核表达载体,并将其转染进人胚肾细胞293T,通过Earle's盐平衡液(Balanced salt solution,EBSS)饥饿诱导观察细胞自噬现象。【方法】RT-PCR扩增LC3基因,并将其插入pEGFP-N1真核表达载体构建重组质粒。将重组质粒转染至人胚肾细胞293T,显微镜观察、Western blot检测GFP-LC3融合蛋白表达情况。对转染细胞进行Earle's盐平衡液饥饿诱导,通过Western blot验证自噬指标,激光共聚焦显微镜观察自噬泡形成。【结果】成功构建pEGFP-N1-LC3真核表达载体,并在293T细胞中成功表达目的蛋白,在进行Earle's盐平衡液饥饿诱导后观察到自噬泡的形成,Western blot检测到LC3-Ⅰ向LC3-Ⅱ的转化。【结论】本实验为研究自噬在癌细胞病理进程中的机制提供了实验素材。     

基于综合水质标识指数法的九洲江水质评价

【目的】综合评价水环境质量,全面把握水环境污染特征是水环境治理中的重要基础性工作。【方法】采用综合水质标识指数评价法对2016年九洲江水质进行评价。【结果】九洲江9个断面综合水质类别均达到水环境功能区目标,主要污染物依次为氨氮、总磷、溶解氧。从时间变化上来看,除了2月份、6~9月份丰水期外,其余月份均出现超标因子。从空间变化上来看,综合水质标识指数由高到低依次为1#陆川污水处理厂下游2#大桥坝3#滩面桥、11#温水浪7#文车桥、9#石角镇蟠龙桥、12#顺路沙场4#良田坝、5#飞蛾岭。其中,1#陆川污水处理厂下游指数较高是受到上游干流周边的生活污水、工业废水、畜禽养殖废水未经处理排放的影响,7#文车桥、11#温水浪和9#石角镇蟠龙桥指数出现升高,是由于宁潭河、圭地河、古城河3条支流的分别汇入。【结论】综合水质标识指数评价法较之综合污染指数法,弥补了不能直观判断综合水质类别的缺点,有既能判断综合水质类别,说明水质达标情况,识别单因子水质达标个数,还能够评价劣Ⅴ类水质的黑臭情况的优点。     

Imaging cellular distribution of fluorescent supramolecular nanofibers

In this study, we used the 4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD) as an aromatic capping group for a peptide to construct the supramolecular nanofibers. Taking the advantage of the fluorescence property of NBD, we could directly observe the cellular distribution of the self-assembled nanofibers. We found that the distributions of the nanofibers of NBD-FFETIGGY are different in four mammalian cells and two plant cells. The nanofibers are mainly located at the surface of two mammalian cells and one plant cell, while in the intracellular space of other cells. Different distributions of nanofibers lead to different protein binding patterns of the nanofibers in two different cell lines. We believe that a useful and versatile platform has been offered to the image cellular distribution of nanofibers, which can provide useful information to the biological functions of the self-assembled nanostructures.     

A one step synthesis of novel 4-alkoxy-β-lactams by high pressure promoted [2 + 21 cycloadditions of enol ethers and isocyanates derived from amino acids

Abstract

Novel moni-β-lactams derived from esters of amino acids have been prepared in one step by the high pressure promoted [2 + 2] cycloaddition of enol ethers with isocyanates derived from esters of amino acids. The effect of substituents in the enol ether and in the isocyanate on the scope of the synthesis has been demonstrated.     

Enhanced slow light propagation in photonic crystal waveguides using angular properties of scatter elements

Applicability of the angular properties of scatter elements as a tool to achieve improved slow light performance with small group velocity dispersion and large bandwidth in photonic crystal waveguides is investigated. A polyatomic photonic crystal waveguide, including two scatter elements with different geometrical shapes in each primitive cell, is proposed to investigate the feasibility of our method. Numerical results show that a versatile control of the dispersion relation of slow light modes, with large normalized delay-bandwidth products ranging from 0.2085 to 0.3394, can be obtained using a unique geometrical parameter.     

A novel hexairon cluster with one disulfide and two Ph2PCS3− ligands

The title compound, hexadecacarbonylbis{μ₃‐[(diphenylphosphanyl)methanediidyl]sulfanido}‐μ₄‐disulfido(2−)‐hexairon(4 Fe—Fe), [Fe₆(C₁₃H₁₀PS)₂(S₂)(CO)₁₆], contains two inversion‐related [Fe₃(Ph₂PCS)(CO)₈] subclusters linked by an equatorial disulfide bond [S—S = 2.1490 (9) Å]. Each Ph₂PCS³⁻ ligand is coordinated to a triiron core in a μ₃‐κP:κ²C:κ²S fashion.     

颈内静脉原位导丝法换置中心静脉长期血液透析导管的临床应用

目的探讨经颈内静脉原位导丝法换置中心静脉长期血液透析导管在维持性血液透析（MHD）患者中的应用价值。方法选取近3年在颈内静脉留置的中心静脉长期血液透析导管因功能障碍后，并经颈内静脉原位导丝法换置长期导管，术后及每次透析后均改用尿激酶封管患者16例（原位换置组）；选取同期首次经颈内静脉留置中心静脉长期血液透析导管,普通肝素封管患者20例作为对照组；分析两组患者围术期泵控血流量及随访期的反应及开存期率、次开存期率。结果围术期泵控血流量原位换置组高于对照组，有统计学差异（P＜0.05）；两组比较感染例次/1000导管日0.9%与1.0%，无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。原位换置组围术期未发生中重度并发症，12个月开存期率81.2%、次开存期率93.8%；对照组开存期率为65%、次开存期率85%；两组比较无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。结论颈内静脉原位导丝法换置中心静脉长期血液透析导管，在MHD患者中的使用是安全的、可行的。     

基于压力问题的定积分应用探讨

首先介绍定积分几何意义;其次精简归纳出定积分在应用中的两种方法,接着用定积分的思想分析物理中的压力问题,从而找出定积分应用在其他方面的解题思路,达到应用的可操作性目的.     

Fluorescent carbon nanoparticles: A low-temperature trypsin-assisted preparation and Fe sensing

In recent years, extensive researches are focused on the fluorescent carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) due to their excellent photochemical, biocompatible and water-soluble properties. However, these synthesis methods are generally suffered from tedious processes. In this paper, fluorescent carbon nanoparticles are synthesized by a facile, one-pot, low-temperature method with trypsin and dopamine as precursors. The synthesis process avoids any heating operation and organic solvent, which provides a “green” and effective preparation route. The obtained CNPs exhibit excellent water-solubility, salt-tolerance and photostability. Based on the synergistic action of the inner filter effect and static quenching mechanism, the CNPs are exploited as a “turn-off” fluorescence sensor for sensitive and selective detection of Fe³⁺ ions. The probe shows a wide linear range from 0.1 to 500 μM, with a limit of detection of 30 nM. Furthermore, the as-fabricated fluorescent sensing system is successfully applied to the analysis of Fe³⁺ in biological samples such as human urine and serum samples with satisfactory recoveries (92.8–113.3%).